省直轄縣級行政區劃潛江市第二職業高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall參考答案：C略2.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor參考答案：B試題分析：A.beginwith開始于；B.stickto堅持；C.carefor關心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事。可能我們應該堅持一個小的密切的朋友群體。根據句意選B.3.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew參考答案：B4.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略5.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever參考答案：D略6.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C短語辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費力地。句意：很快他燦爛熱情的微笑讓我感到舒適起來，在接下來的兩個小時里隨意的聊著，故選C。7.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B8.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself________and________agroupofpeople.A．tobeathospital;surroundedbyB．athospital;surroundingC．athospital;surroundedbyD．athospital;tobesurrounded參考答案：C[考查“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構。句意：當我蘇醒過來時，我發現我自己在醫院里，周圍圍著一群人。第一空用介詞短語做賓補；第二空用過去分詞表被動。]9.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.hav’tseen參考答案：C10.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B11.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A.解析：此題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。答句意為“那正是使我感到興奮的事情”，what作從句的主語，how和when不能作從句的主語；whatever意為“無論什么事”，不合題意。12.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

參考答案：C略13.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A14.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hour

C.athree-hours

D.threehours參考答案：B15.Theboyissoyoungthathe_______comeoutatnightbyhimself.A.

daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.doesn’t

dare

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：C16.OnmywayhomeinthestreetIsawalady___Ithoughtwasyouraunt.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：回家的路上我看到一位婦女，我還以為她是我姑姑。此處為定語從句，先行詞是alady，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故A項正確。二、完型填空17.Foronehourtwiceaweek,Isatpatientlyandwatchedmysonhavehismartial-arts(武術)lessons.Istartedtoseemartial-arts___21___effectsonhim.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatitwould___22___me,too.Oneevening,Isat___23___mysonsmartial-artslesson.Atthemoment,martial-artsseemedlikesuchabeautifulart.IthoughtImight___24___todothis.Twoweekslater,Istepped___25___intothemartial-artsworldattheageofthirty-six.I___26___completelynothingaboutmartialarts.Thefirstclasswasthehardest,I___27___thatfirstclassfeelingsilly.Ileftfeeling___28___andhelpless,asifkeepinganybalancewasfaroutofmy___29___.Iwasfairly____30____thatIwouldnevergobackagain,

____31____havingalreadypaidthefirstmonthsfee.However,I____32____totheverynextclass,notbecauseIwantedto,____33____becauseIwantedtosetagood____34____formychild.IamsogladIdid.Intheyearssincethosefirstsillyadnervous

____35____ontothetrainingground,I’velearnedalotofimportant____36____.IlearnedthatIdon'thavetobe____37____ineverything,thateventhoughsomethingdoesn’tcomeeasily.itdoesn'tmeanitisn’tworthlearning,andthathaving

____38____withmyselfisfarmoreimportant,andfarmoredifficult,thanhavingpatiencewith____39____Twomonthsbeforemyfortiethbirthday,I____40____aphysicalandmentaltestandcameoutwithablackbelt.21.A.similar

B.equal

C.positive

D.opposite22.A.control

B.change

C.protect

D.disturb23.A.checking

B.organizing

C.watching

D.helping24.A.want

B.refuse

C.promising

D.dislike25.A.secretly

B.frequently

C.hopefully

D.nervously26.A.thought

B.knew

C.concerned

D.said27.A.wetthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.raninto

D.reveredfrom28.A.relaxed

B.encouraged

C.silly

D.shocked29.A.touch

B.order

C.place

D.reach30.A.unsure

B.afraid

C.doubtful

D.certain31.A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.exceptfor

D.bymeansof32.A.turned

B.returned

C.wrote

D.preferred33.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or34.A.teacher

B.parent

C.example

D.character35.A.steps

B.plans

C.rules

D.falls36.A.skills

B.information

C.lessons

D.experience37.A.free

B.different

C.polite

D.perfect38.A.kindness

B.determination

C.patience

D.confidence39.A.others

B.nothing

C.something

D.nobody40.A.failed

B.passed

C.prepared

D.missed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者陪兒子學武術課萌生自己想要學習武術的想法，在作者36歲時開始學習武術，盡管很艱難，但為了給兒子樹立榜樣，作者堅持學下去，在作者四十歲生日前兩個月，獲得了黑帶。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.equal平等的；C.positive積極的；D.opposite相反的。我開始看到武術對他的積極影響。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.control控制；B.change改變；C.protect保護；D.disturb打擾。我所不知道的是，它也會改變了我。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.checking核對；B.organizing組織；C.watching觀看；D.helping幫助。一天晚上，我坐著看兒子的武術課。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.want想要；B.refuse拒絕；C.promise答應；D.dislike不喜歡。我想我可能想要練武術。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.hopefully懷有希望地；D.nervously焦急地。在36歲時，我緊張地走進了武術界。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.thought想；B.knew知道；C.concerned關心；D.said說。我對武術一無所知。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.wentthrough經歷；B.lookedthrough看穿；C.raninto偶遇；D.recoveredfrom從……恢復。第一節課是最難的，我經歷了第一節課，感覺很傻。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.encouraged被鼓勵的；C.silly傻的；D.shocked震驚的。我離開時感到很傻和無助。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.touch接觸；B.order命令；C.place地方；D.reach到達。好像我根本無法保持平衡。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unsure不確信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.certain肯定的。我相當確定我再也不會回去了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.becauseof因為；B.inspiteof盡管；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.bymeansof憑借。盡管已經支付了第一個月的費用。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.turned翻轉；B.returned返回；C.wrote寫；D.preferred寧可。然而，下一節課我又回去了。故選B。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or或者。不是因為我想要回去，而是因為我想給孩子樹立好的榜樣。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.teacher老師；B.parent父母；C.example例子；D.character角色。setanexamplefor為某人樹立榜樣。不是因為我想要回去，而是因為我想給孩子樹立好的榜樣。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.steps步驟；B.plans計劃；C.rules規則；D.falls落下。這些年來，自從那些起初可笑而緊張的步伐踏上訓練場。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.skills技巧；B.information信息；C.lessons教訓；D.experience經驗。我學到了很多重要的教訓。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.free免費的；B.different不同的；C.polite禮貌的；D.perfect完美的。我明白了我不必事事完美。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination決心；C.patience耐心；D.confidence信心。對自己有耐心遠比對他人有耐心要重要得多、困難得多。故選C。【39題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.others其他人；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.something某物；D.nobody沒有人。對自己有耐心遠比對他人有耐心要重要得多、困難得多。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.failed失敗；B.passed通過；C.prepared準備；D.missed錯過。在我四十歲生日前兩個月，我通過了身體和心理測試，并獲得黑帶。故選B。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節。如小題8考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據前句Thefirstclasswasthehardest,I___7___thatfirstclassfeelingsilly.和后文Intheyearssincethosefirstsillyadnervous

___15___ontothetrainingground,可以分析出，所選擇的silly這個詞在文章中多次出現，再結合句意，可知，這里指作者因為剛上武術課，第一次上完課離開時感到很傻和無助。三、閱讀理解18.What’stheNews?TheNBAplayoffs(季后賽)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2011,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BBF”---whichstandsforbestfriendforever.Butifyouwanttosayaguyisyourclosefriendor“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”.CHINAisplanningtobuildanationalearthquakemonitoringandwarningsysteminfiveyears.Whilethesystemwouldneverbeabletoforecastanearthquake,itcoulddetect(探測)quakesandnotifypeoplewithinsecondsbeforeseismic(因地震引起的)waveactuallyhitthem,andatrialprogramincludingnearly100monitoringstationsiscurrentlybeingcarriedoutinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful.51.FromthepassageweknowMay19is________inChina.A.thebeginningoftheNBAplayoffs

B.inmemoryofSpidermanC.EarthquakeDay

D.NationalTourismDay52.“Guimi”refersto_________.A.anyfemalefriends

B.bromeoC.yourmosthonestfemalefriends

D.thosefriendswhocanonlysharehappiness53.China’searthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould_________.A.forecastanearthquake

B.beusedinZhejiangProvinceC.notdetectquakes

D.notifypeoplewithinseconds54.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuildearthquakewarningsysteminfiveyears.B.InEnglish,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever.C.Theplayoffscanshowofftheworld’sbestfootballplayers.D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankids’survey.參考答案：DCDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender`snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflower.ButIneverstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.Perhapsitwastheold