2022年河南省商丘市第二十中學高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D略2.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure參考答案：C3.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B4.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。fallfor愛上，迷戀；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—廣告的目的是為了吸引消費者，而不是強迫他們買某種產品?！彝饽愕挠^點。消費者仍然掌控最后的決定權。由句意可知，C選項正確。5.Lastnightshehadtowalkhome______herbikestolen.

A.because

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：B6.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C7.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A8._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Itdepends那就看情況而定了，B.Takeiteasy放輕松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK沒關系，句意：信不信由你，這個偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個小時。選C。9.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsis_________oftheChinesewords.A.nothinglikethat

B.nothinglikeoneC.somethinglikethat

D.anythinglikethat參考答案：A考查代詞。One代指同類中的一個，代替可數名詞單數；that代指不可數名詞。句子中是把英語單詞的發音和漢語的發音相比較，且pronunciation是不可數名詞，所以選Ａ。10.Ifeelproudtobebornintoafamily______educationishighlyvalued.

A.where B.that C.which D.who參考答案：A11.Parentshaveadutyto____theirchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftheInternet.

A.hide

B.prevent

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D略12.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen參考答案：A13.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.Thenumberof做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現在完成時態連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續性動詞，則表示從動作結束到現在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。14.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

參考答案：A15.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略16.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itwasanormalsummernight,humidity(潮濕)hunginthethickair.Theonlysoundwasmysister’sheavy_36_fromthebednexttome.

Icouldn’tgoto_37_,partlybecauseIhadacoldandpartlybecauseofmy_38_forthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea_39_.

Sweat(汗)stucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenough40_tositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright_41_hanginginthesky,givingoffamagicglow.

Mysisterturnedoverasthoughshewasaslightasair.Whycouldshesleepsoundly?Whywasn’tshe42,either?Didsheknowabouttomorrow?

Icouldn’tstandthe__43__anymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothe__44__andpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Pouringtheredpasteontothebrush,Icleanedbackandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome_45_ofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,46__meashemeowed(貓叫)hissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch(長沙發),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,

47somethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,“I’m_48_,petme.Ineedagoodhug.”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoft

49.Thiscouchrepresented(象征）mybirth,myparents’marriage,andhundredsofotherlittle_50_.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwas_51_withquestions:What’slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihada_52_thought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallaboutthe53andthenextday’ssurprise.Theatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilence54Isankintothecouch.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworries55moveaway.36.Amurmuring

Bbreathing

Ccrying

Dthinking37.Asleep

Bwork

Cstudy

Drest38.Ainterpretations

Bplans

Carrangements

Dexpectations39.Asurprise

Bhope

Csuccess

Dfailure40.Aenergy

Bideas

Cstrength

Dstamps41.Acloud

Bstar

Csun

Dmoon42.Athrilling

Bsweating

Csleeping

Dspeaking43.Asilence

Bcold

Cpressure

Dpain44.Asitting-room

Bkitchen

Cbathroom

Dwaiting-room45.Asights

Bsigns

Csignals

Dnotices46.Ainterested

Bpleased

Creminded

Dfrightened47.Abeggingfor

Baskingfor

Cadmiringfor

Dwaitingfor48.Alonely

Bshy

Cfriendly

Dlively49.Abed

Bcouch

Ccat

Dbad50.A.people

Banimals

Cevents

Dpets51.Aflooded

Bapplauding

Csatisfied

Dknocked52.Astrange

Bdifficult

Cnew

Dnoble53.Acold

Bmind

Ctime

Dheat54.Amuch

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhich55.Acompletely

Bslowly

Csuddenly

Dpartly參考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45DBCCB

46-50DDDBC

51-55ACDCB三、閱讀理解18.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.58.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.

childrenneverlivewiththeirparents

B.

notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.

agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.

grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents59.

Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.

theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.

differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.

theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung60.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith61.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautifulC.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem參考答案：58.B59.C60.D61.C試題分析：本文介紹，由于各種原因，年輕人不愿意和老人住在一起的社會現象。61.C推理判斷題。從第六段中“Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure”一句推測得知，看到孩子，老人們很激動是因為寶寶給他們帶來了生命的形象。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】關于推理判斷題

推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結構的角度進行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結構。這類試題常以如下句式發問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。

做這類題時一定要注意：準確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。特別注意表達情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一詞）、態度和觀點的詞語。19.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."45.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.47.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee? B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease參考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。據科學報告，每天適量飲入咖啡對身體有益，過度飲入咖啡會對身體健康造成影響，引發一些疾病。但是在科學界達到共識之前，要由個人來決定飲用咖啡的益處是否大于風險。【45題詳解】推理判斷題，根據：“Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasha