2022-2023學(xué)年北京第一九五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Won’tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’dloveto

C.Iguessso

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：D2.Fireworksexplodedduring_____openingceremonyof_____2011AsianCupfootballtournamentatKhalifaStadium．

A．the;a

B．the:the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B3.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實(shí)上沒(méi)有。解答：此題考察情景交際。nowonder“不足為奇”，welldone譯為“做得好”，notreally譯為“事實(shí)上沒(méi)有”,“Goahead”譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。4..Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,

hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)sunlight與throwshadows之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。5.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：6.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他們四個(gè)今晚會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)?！豢赡埽ú粊?lái)）。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根據(jù)“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以他們不可能不來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D8.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline參考答案：A試題分析：句意：上文，你還和她生氣嗎？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny否認(rèn)refuse拒絕reject拒絕decline謝絕，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析9.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

參考答案：B10.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B11.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略12.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve參考答案：B．關(guān)于這個(gè)新的研究項(xiàng)目，仍然還有很多主要問(wèn)題有待解決．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語(yǔ)為"Anumberofmajorproblems"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"remain

_____about"，賓語(yǔ)為"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短語(yǔ)"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．本題考查非謂動(dòng)詞用法．做這類(lèi)題目首先根據(jù)句意判斷是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)，要掌握動(dòng)詞"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．13.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B14.AustralianbillionaireClivePalmerannouncedplansforthebuildingofhiscruiseshipTitanicII,itsfirstvoyage________for2016.A.toschedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.beingscheduled參考答案：15.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C解析：據(jù)題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此題為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，至于選哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，要看定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系，此題為mystudentsactedintheplay，所以應(yīng)用inwhich，而不能用介詞for，at，on+which，所以正確答案為C。16.Itisknowntous

thereispollution，therewillbeharm．A．thatwhere

B．that

C．where

D．whether參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（30分）

Chinesestudentsaregenerallyusedtostudyingveryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent36,butitisoftenaninefficientwayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave37sleep,food,andrest.Everydayyoushouldtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind38.Anditisalsonecessaryforyoutoseeafilm39visitsomescenicspotseverynowandthensowhenyou40toyourstudy,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnbetter.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare41effectivethanshorterandmore42study.

Berealistic.Ifyouset43goalsforyourself,you’llonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologistshavefoundthatlearning44thisway:First,youmake45greatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageabilityseemstostay46:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganything

47

andyouwillfeel

48.Thisperiodcanlastfordaysor49weeksbutyoumustnotbe50.Atsomepointyourlanguageabilitywillagaintake51bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning52.

PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishislike53Chinesemedicineinthatitseffectscomeslowlybut54.soyoumustremember:don’tgive55halfway.36.A.way

B.means

C.character

D.idea37.A.alittle

B.alot

C.enough

D.much38.A.happy

B.interesting

C.difficult

D.exciting39.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so40.A.come

B.return

C.manage

D.refer41.A.very

B.less

C.much

D.more42.A.slow

B.fast

C.active

D.lazy43.A.impossible

B.good

C.possible

D.low44.A.refuses

B.happens

C.takes

D.recalls45.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.much46.A.thesame

B.different

C.poor

D.theopposite47.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall48.A.better

B.sad

C.helpless

D.regretful49.A.only

B.even

C.yet

D.ever50.A.discouraged

B.encouraged

C.excited

D.interested51.A.other

B.theother

C.a

D.another52.A.allday

B.allthetime

C.atall

D.attimes53.A.making

B.taking

C.buying

D.selling54.A.quickly

B.timely

C.mainly

D.surely55.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.away參考答案：36-55CCBAB

BCABC

AABBA

CBBDA三、閱讀理解18.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A.Americanmusic

B.AmericanpopularmusicC.threesortsofmusic

D.popularmusicsingers2.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusicB.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike3.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapesC.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousing參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了幾種美國(guó)音樂(lè)：流行音樂(lè)、民間音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)等。其中最重要的是流行音樂(lè)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.可知，流行音樂(lè)是美國(guó)的學(xué)生喜歡的，文章對(duì)美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。文章最后一段ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.還介紹了美國(guó)的民間音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。故本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的音樂(lè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】段落大意題。文章前三段告訴我們流行音樂(lè)在美國(guó)很受歡迎，很多人都喜歡流行音樂(lè)，音樂(lè)行業(yè)在美國(guó)是一個(gè)很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。流行音樂(lè)是美國(guó)一種非常重要的音樂(lè)形式。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，流行音樂(lè)歌手要想成為巨星，一定要讓聽(tīng)眾喜歡他們唱的歌曲，進(jìn)而購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的CD或者磁帶。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.WritingContests，Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests，Grants（補(bǔ)助金）&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests，shortstorycompetitions，essaycontests，awardsfornovels，andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear．Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit．Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem．CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrizeAprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel，orastorycollection．U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified．Submitamanuscript（手稿）ofanylength，abriefbiography，andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1，2019．UniversityofAlabamaPress，P．O．Box870380，Tuscaloosa，AL35487．（773）702-7000．WaltWhitmanAwardAprizeof﹩5，000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition．Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．AcademyofAmericanPoets，75MaidenLane，Suite901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssayAprizeof﹩1，333isgivenannuallyforanessay．Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，submitanessayofupto5，000wordswitha﹩20entryfee，byNovember1，2019．Allentriesareconsideredforpublication．Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines．SanJoseStateUniversity，EnglishDepartment，OneWashingtonSquare，SanJose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．BrooklynNonfictionPrizeAprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn，NewYork，andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無(wú)形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"Submitanessayofupto2，500wordsbyNovember15，2019．Thereisnoentryfee．BrooklynNonfictionPrize，P．O．Box491，NewYork，NY10156．（207）778-7071．1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15，000？______A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks．B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books．C.U．S．a(chǎn)uthorswho'vepublished3novelbooks．D.U．S．writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections．2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward？______A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems．B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers．C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems．D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwe