2022年河北省保定市文德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whowasthemantalkingtothegeneralmanagerinthehallyesterday?-Aman_______himselfapopularsinger．A．beingcalled

B．calls

C．called

D．calling參考答案：D2.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無(wú)異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。3.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，譯為本來(lái)會(huì)做，但是沒(méi)有做，must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周種的那些新樹(shù)怎麼樣了？樹(shù)可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)的很好吧，但是我沒(méi)有去給他們澆過(guò)水。故選C。4.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C5.----What’sthematterwithJohn?

Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.----Apostcardfromhisfather

_____anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B6.Onlywhenhereturned______thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A.wetell

B.wetold

C.didwetell D.werewetold參考答案：D7.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A8.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D解析：交際用語(yǔ)，通過(guò)前后呼應(yīng)可以得出答案。9.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward參考答案：A10.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不能開(kāi)他的摩托車去見(jiàn)他----他的摩托車還在維修中。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不愿意，不會(huì)；can’t不能；mustn’t嚴(yán)禁，不許。根據(jù)題意選C。11.——IhopeIcanseeyouatmyweddingceremony．

——Oh，dear，Ialmost

．Whenisit?

A．forgot

B．hadforgotten

C．willforget

D．haveforgotten參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A11動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案解析】D。解析：句意：——我希望在我的結(jié)婚典禮上能看到你。——哦，親愛(ài)的，我差點(diǎn)忘了。什么時(shí)候舉行？根據(jù)句意可知，之前已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)對(duì)方婚禮的時(shí)間，可是對(duì)方忘了。過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

12.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)（found），她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應(yīng)發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）。故答案選A。13.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A14.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken參考答案：C15.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是詞組:betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式，由yesterday可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A。二、書面表達(dá)16.下面是一則鹿城影院本周.上演影片的海報(bào)。假設(shè)你是李華，想約你校的美籍教師Paul在本周六一起去看這部由TomCruise主演的電影。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容給他發(fā)個(gè)email,并約他晚上:6:45在影院門口碰面，同時(shí)按圖示告訴他兩種從學(xué)校到鹿城影院的方式:乘105路公交車，也可花15元直接坐出租車。注意:1.◆為105路公交車車站;2.信的格式已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):3.詞數(shù):100左右。DearPaul,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPaul,ThereisawonderfulAmericanmovieatLuchengCinemathisSaturdayeveningcalledWarOfTheWorldsdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwithTomCruiseplayingtheleadingrole,whichlaststwohours,from7:00to9:00p.m.Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?Therearetwowaystogetthere.YoucantakeaNo.105businfrontofourschoolandgetoffatYang’erbusstoponHuanchengRoad.Crossingthestreet,you’llfindthecinemarighthere.Tosavetime,youcanalsotakeataxi,whichcostsabout15yuan.I’llwaitforyouattheentranceofthecinemaat6:45p.m.Pleasereplymeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。用英語(yǔ)鄴一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)信首先要說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加什么活動(dòng)、邀請(qǐng)的原因是什么。接著將活動(dòng)安排的細(xì)節(jié)告訴對(duì)方。諸如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合等。最后示期待朋友的回復(fù)。本文主要寫一封email給外教老師，約他一起看電影。寫作內(nèi)容包括海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，碰面的時(shí)間，及如何去影院。亮點(diǎn)分析：本文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)言恰當(dāng)。文中第一段很好地運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)。如非謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：ThereisawonderfulAmericanmovie…calledWarOfTheWorldsdirectedbyStevenSpielberg；動(dòng)詞ing形式用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：withTomCruiseplayingtheleadingrole（非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)）及動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)：Tosavetime,youcanalsotakeatax。文章以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，又靈活地運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句。有兩個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：whichlaststwohours,from7:00to9:00p.m.Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?及youcanalsotakeataxi,whichcostsabout15yuan。整個(gè)文章句式較為靈活多樣，非謂語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用，給文章增添了色彩。17.假定你是李東，三周前在本地一家電子市場(chǎng)買了一只MP4播放器，但僅用了幾天就壞了。你去這家電子市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行交涉，可是卻被告知要去廠家才能解決問(wèn)題。廠方答應(yīng)一周內(nèi)修復(fù)。但是，你等了兩周還沒(méi)有收到播放器。為此，你寫了一封簡(jiǎn)單的投訴信，說(shuō)明情況并表示希望盡快拿到播放器。注意：1．信的開(kāi)頭已寫好，只須接著寫。2．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)使內(nèi)容連貫。3．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。DearSir，Iamwritingtotellyouwhathashappenedtomerecently．

參考答案：DearSir，Iamwritingtotellyouwhathashappenedtomerecently.ThreeweeksagoIboughtanMP4atane－marketinourcity。ButIhadn’t

useditforseveraldayswhensomethingwentwrongwithit.。SoIwenttothee－market，onlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldn’t

besolveduntilitwassenttoitsfactory。ThenIsentittherewithoutanydelay。Fortunately，thefactorypromisedtogetitrepairedandsentitbackinaweek。Twoweekshaspassed，however，Ihaven’t

receivedituptillnow。Ihavenoideawhythingsarelikethis。I’mexpectingtoreceivemyplayerassoonaspossible。Thankyoufortakingtroubletosolvethismatter。Yoursfaithfully，LiDong三、閱讀理解18.AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(女家庭教師)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtydollarsamonth…”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,butnotaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff…thatleaves…

Hmm…fortyonedollars.Correct?”

Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtears.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.

“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessness,themaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”

“Youdidn’t.”SobbedJulia.

“ButImadeanoteofit.”

“Well…ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone——thatleavesfourteen.”

Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen——leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”

Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.

Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.

“Forthemoney.”

“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou——robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”

“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”

“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything.Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…Iamgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelope…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws——tobesuchafool?”

Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”

Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonandgavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”60.Whiletalki