TranslationofMedicalEnglishfromChinesetoEnglishAliciaXuUsefulstructuresinTranslation1.adj+n2.inabstractnoun3.onestem,andtwobranches4.adjectivesusedtoexpressdegree5."asetofadjectivesthesamenoun6.predicateadjectiveprepZ.ofphrase8.onabasis9.n.infinite10.nbetinfinite11.Themore.themore(less)12.participlephraseadj+n發病率高”(n.+adj.)“highincidence”(adi+n.)e.g.傷口血腫差不多都是由止血不完善所致。Woundhematomaisalmostalwayscausedbyimperfecthemostasis女De3mpatter)米如果嬰兒的飲食中維生素D含量不足就會引起佝僂病。Ricketswillresultifthereisaninsufficientamountofvitamindinthedietofaninfant我們的研究顯示20例這類兒童中有8例神經系統預后不良。Ourstudyreportedthat8of20suchchildrenhadpoorneurologicaloutcomes口臭可由口腔衛生不好和膿溢或者由扁桃體、腺樣組織以及鼻腔黏膜的慢性感染而引起。Anodorousbreathmayresultfromimproperoralhygieneandpyorrheaorfromchronicinfectionofthetonsilsadenoidornasalmucosa·血氣惡化可能表示心血管功能下降,而不是肺疾病的惡化。Deterioratingbloodgasesmayindicatedecreasingcardiovascularfunctionratherthanaprogressionofthepulmonarydisease2.intabstractnoun例1:這些藥物的成分是不同的ThecompositionofthesepillsaredifferentThesepillsaredifferentincomposition例2:白細胞的數量比紅細胞少得多,數量之比約為1:600Thewhitecellsaremuchfewerinnumberthantheredcellsaboutoneto600例3:無論是酸性、堿性還是中性,多數藥物主要是從小腸吸收的。Mostdrugs,Whetheracidic,basic,orneutralincharacter,areabsorbedmainlyfromthesmallintestine例4:人眼的結構和功用很像一個照相機Theeyeismuchlikeacamerainstructureandaction每條染色體上的基因成對地排列,有嚴格的次序,每一個基因占據特定的位置(又稱基因座)。Thegenesoneachchromosomearearranged