2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第十六高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略2.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated參考答案：A3.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C5.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices參考答案：B6.—NancylikessurfingtheInternetbutsheisn’tfondoflisteningtopopmusic.—____________.A.SoitiswithKaren

B.SodoesKaren

C.SoisKaren

D.SoKarendoes參考答案：A7.Asweallknow,practicingYoga_________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan_______it.A.benefitsto;

benefit

B.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedfrom參考答案：B8.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C9.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D[句意：為了不讓車在這條街上開(kāi)，他們用大石塊堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]10.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical參考答案：B11.---Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?---______________A.Yes,Ilikesome.

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.Yes,Ihope.

D.Yes,thanks.參考答案：D12.Idon’tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthetwoneighborsbecausethey____closefriends. A.usedtobeing B.areusedtobeing C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe參考答案：C略13.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C14.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake參考答案：D15.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which參考答案：B16.She_____intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogoC.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.___51___Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)___52___Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect___53___Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●___54___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.___55___Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Herearesevervalwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.參考答案：51.D

52.F

53.G

54.A

55.E試題分析:家也能夠成為孩子們一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所，關(guān)鍵是要給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、安靜的空間，在這里孩子可以把學(xué)習(xí)用品擺放整齊，要使學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所成為孩子自己的空間，再有要鼓勵(lì)家人一起幫助營(yíng)造一個(gè)有助于學(xué)習(xí)的氣氛，這樣在整個(gè)家庭的鼓勵(lì)下，孩子會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。【小題1】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。文章第一段總體內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何使家成為一個(gè)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，D選項(xiàng)BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment可以起到總結(jié)概括的作用，符合，故選D。【小題2】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段小標(biāo)題為L(zhǎng)ocation，而空后的內(nèi)容也是有關(guān)給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的場(chǎng)所的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.能夠起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段的作用，可以作為主題句使用，符合，選擇F.【小題3】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的段落標(biāo)題KeepingThingsinOrder（秩序）和段落內(nèi)容可知此處是要讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)自己整理自己的物品，使它們整齊有序，G選項(xiàng)Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.是對(duì)這一內(nèi)容的深入擴(kuò)展，符合，故選G。【小題4】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.建議家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)孩子，給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣。總體是關(guān)于對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的強(qiáng)調(diào)，A選項(xiàng)AttitudeisEverything概括本段中心，符合，故選A。【小題5】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.65Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.前后空均為鼓勵(lì)，支持孩子的內(nèi)容，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)要給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣，縱觀選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.能夠起到承上啟下的作用，符合，故選E.三、閱讀理解18.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”8．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B．Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean?A．Trick.

B．Tool.

C．Button.

D．Scan.10．AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A．don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB．shouldgi