2021-2022學年貴州省貴陽市修文縣第三中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thegoodolddays，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.A.Lookingbackat

B.Lookingon

C.Lookingforwardto

D.Lookinginto參考答案：A略2.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了應對全球變暖，許多人正在奮力爭取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻閱；D.pushingfor奮力爭取。奮力爭取使用替代能源的目的是為了應對全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭取”符合句意。故D選項正確。3.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個年輕人的成長過程中，父母過度保護，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點生活的壓力。可知，答案為B。

4.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外略5.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原創】【改編自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評十四的A篇閱讀理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：b略6.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular參考答案：C7.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C8.—MayIsurftheInternettonight?

—No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t參考答案：C略9.___________,youcan’tfoolher.A.ThechildthoughRowenais

C.ThoughchildRowenaisC.AchildasRowenais

D.ChildasRowenais參考答案：D10.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：C11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C12.Mr.Green,for____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C13..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：C略14.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習；B.method方法；C.evidence證據；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個國家，孩子滿15歲時舉行大型聚會慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。15.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個國家的西南部，結果六人死，數百人受傷。此處是現在分詞作自然的結果狀語，主動關系，故選A。16.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。71Shenzhou1liftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronNovember20,1999.Shenzhou1successfullylandedincentralInnerMongoliaafter21hoursinorbit,finishingitsfirstflight.ThissuccessfulflightlaidasolidfoundationforChinesemannedSpaceflight.Sincethen,Shenzhou2—5weresuccessfullylaunched.Shenzhou6wassuccessfullylaunchedat9:00a.m.onOctober12,2005.ItcarriedtwoastronautsforfivedaysandsafelyreturnedtoEarthatdawnonOctober16,2005,makingChina’smannedspacetechnologymoremature.72Shenzhou7waslaunchedonSeptember25,2008,andsuccessfullyputthreetaikonauts(太空人)intospace.73ThatmeansChina’sfirststepintospace.Duringthismission,shenzhou7alsosentasmallsatelliteintospace.Shenzhou7safelylandedonearthonSeptember28,whichmeansthewholemissionwascompletelysuccessful.74ItwasalsothethirdmilestoneinthehistoryofmannedspaceflightinChina.

Tiangong1liftedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat9:16p.m.onSeptember30,2011asplanned.75AnunmannedspaceshipwillbelaunchedinNovembertojointogetherinspacewithTiangong1.TwomoremissionsarescheduledfornextyearandastronautswillboardTiangong1,whichcanalsofunctionasaspacelabinthefuturespacestation.Ifthemissionsucceeds,Chinawillbecomethethirdcountrytomasterspacecraftrendezvousanddocking(太空站)technologyfollowingthethenSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,expertssaid.A.GasandliquidareunabletomixonEarth,butinspacetheymixnaturally.B.ItwasanannouncementtotheworldthatChinahadgraspedthekeytechnologyinspacewalking.C.ThepurposeofChina’smannedspacestationistopeacefullyexplorespace,andthroughit,servemankind.D.China’smannedspaceflightprogramwasofficiallyapprovedin1992.E.Oneofthem,twodayslater,madeamonumentalspacewalking.F.ThelaunchpavesthewayforChina’sfirstspacestationmission.G.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinatohavemenengageinscientificexperimentsinspace.參考答案：DGEBF三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(壽命)thataresimilartohumans,jivingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous(癌變的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖論)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors.

B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves.

D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants,genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C科學家研究發現，大象不患癌癥是因為他們的體內有很多阻止腫瘤生長的基因TP53，人們有望通過制造TP53預防癌癥。12.D推理判斷題。根據文章第二段Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mo