重慶禮嘉中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourdaughterwould______afamoussinger---shehasagreatgiftformusic.

A.make B.turn C.serve D.shape 參考答案：A2.Hesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplaces．He

duringthethreehours．A．wasreading

B．read

C．hasread

D．hasbeenreading參考答案：D3.Leavingyourcarunlockedoutsideisjust

trouble.

A．a(chǎn)ttracting

B．drawing

C．resulting D．inviting參考答案：D4.—Guess,Igotthesecond-handIpadfor300yuan!—Great!That’s

nothing.

A．a(chǎn)partfrom

B．farfrom

C．nextto

D．ratherthan參考答案：C略5.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw參考答案：A6.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder參考答案：解析：A.該題考查形容詞比較級，water和electricity都是不可數(shù)名詞,其比較級為less；修飾克數(shù)名詞的比較級用fewer;”舊的,以前的”應用older,指人用elder.意為“年長的”。7._______doesn’tmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow.A.There

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：D8.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,______goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit

B.soitis

C.noritis

D.norisit參考答案：D考查倒裝句式。句意：生活在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中卻經(jīng)濟貧困不好，經(jīng)濟富裕卻環(huán)境問題很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒裝句“nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”。9.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.

—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.

A．Afterall

B．Nevermind

C．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright

參考答案：C10.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition參考答案：C11.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的從句應該接現(xiàn)在完成時。

【解析】略12.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：13.Jauresisanhonestman；Isayit，______Ihaveopposedhim.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．eventhough

D．while參考答案：C句意為：“即使我一直反對他，但我仍認為Jaures是個誠實的人?！薄凹词埂庇胑verthough。14.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making參考答案：D略15.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when參考答案：B16.Whetheryoulikeitornot，weliveinacommunity_____on--linechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication．A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.___11___Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!___13___About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.4.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.___14___5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.___15___Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.C.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.D.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.GPursueinterestsyouenjoy.參考答案：11.E

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.A【分析】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r期的生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)本句的設空的位置可知，本句應為本段落的主題句，根據(jù)其后的“Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”可知，無論是有充足的食物，愛你的家人，受過良好的教育，還是出生在這個世界上，生活的意義在于享受生活，要學會欣賞小事。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”以及空格后“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”，可知，事實上，當你很受歡迎的時候，你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。故選C。【13題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask”，如果你有一個特別的女孩/男孩，你想約他/她出去，和他/她跳舞等等，盡管開口，不要等待，選項F符合上下文語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”可知，沒有什么比看到你的努力以優(yōu)秀和良好(但主要是優(yōu)秀)的形式得到回報更令人滿意的了。它會為你以后的學習和工作帶來諸多好處，這也包括“可以買到便宜的汽車保險”，故選D。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.”可知，大學畢業(yè)后，面試公司會看你以前的工作經(jīng)驗，這會在你的簡歷上看起來很棒。故選A。【點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結構，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r期的生活，然后再結合上下文進行選擇。例如，小題2，根據(jù)空格前所述“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”（你不一定要受歡迎，也不一定要有很多朋友才能快樂）以及空格后內(nèi)容“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”（試著交一些喜歡你自己的朋友，而不僅僅是因為你穿了某種牌子的鞋或類似的東西。），可知，事實上，當你很受歡迎的時候，你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。只有C選項與空格前后句意相關，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Forthemostpart,schoolsaredesignedtoproducepeoplewhofitintosociety,notpeoplewhosetouttochangeit.However,schools,particularlyuniversities,maynotonlyspreadculture;theymayaddtotheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).TodayAmericansocietyplacesagooddealofemphasisonthedevelopmentofnewknowledge,especiallyinthephysicalandbiologicalsciences,medicine,andengineering.Inrecentyears,thenation’sleadinguniversitieshaveincreasinglybecomeresearchcentres.Anemphasisonresearchhasleduniversitiestojudgeprofessorsnotbyabilitiesasteachers,butasresearchers.Promotions,salaryincreases,andotherbenefitshavelongbeendependentonresearchandpublication(出版物).However,themostimportantisnolongerpublishing.Tobesuccessfulthesedays,professorshavetobringinmoneyprovidedbygovernmentandprivateindustry.Criticsclaimthatacademicsuccessismostlikelytocometothosewhohavelearnedto“ignore”theirteachingdutiestopursueresearchactivities.Defenderssaythatevenwhenstudentsthemselvesarenotinvolvedinresearchprojectstheybenefitfromsuchanemphasisonresearch.MajorresearchuniversitiesliketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavealsocooperatedwithindustrialcompaniestodeveloptechnologyandproductswithcommercialpotential.Withuniversity-industrytiescontinuingtogrow,debatehasincreasedabouttheconsequencesforbasicscience,academicopenness