山東省臨沂市龍港中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying參考答案：D2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.could

B.will

C.should

D.can參考答案：D6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof參考答案：D略4.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動詞stayatthestation構成主動關系，使用現在分詞短語作為補足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對名詞thebuses進行補充說明，充當賓語補足語。句意：警察發現幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、5.TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein isnowpartoftheUnitedStates. A.what B.theplace C.which D.where參考答案：A6.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay參考答案：A7.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C8.Wewanttoshockpeopleinto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessanddiseases_____smoking.A.beingrealized;relatingto

B.realizing;relatedtoC.realizing;relatingand

D.beingrealized;relatedand參考答案：B9.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：C10.Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B24.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.threetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：A12.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案：B13.Father________hisnumberinthephonebookto________thathehadgotitright.A.lookedafter;sureofB.lookedup;makesureC.lookedback;besureD.lookeddown;makesure參考答案：Blookup“查找”；makesure后接that從句。14.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]15.Heinsistedthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting___________rightaway.A.becarriedout B.wascarriedout C.wouldbecarriedout D.wastocarryout參考答案：A【知識拓展】Suggest用法小結1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：1)Suggest+名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說suggestsbsth,即不能加雙賓做賓語eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結構.5）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結構即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.考點：考查虛擬語氣和被動語態16.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C二、新的題型17.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴重的水問題。在30年里，嚴重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學會節約用水，并給出4條節約用水的建議。【16題詳解】空后的內容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節約用水。分析選項可知A正確。【17題詳解】根據空前的內容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據常識可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項可知D項（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據空前內容，許多地方面臨嚴重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴重的水問題有關。故選B項。【19題詳解】根據空前的內容，科學家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據下面的節約用水的建議可知，我們要節約用水。分析選項可知C項（我們必須學會節約用水。）符合語境，故選C項。【20題詳解】本空是節約用水的建議之一。分析選項可知，只有G項（當你洗碗時，不要讓水一直流著）與節約用水有關。故選G項。【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系，把握微觀信息間關聯性。（即空格前后句間關系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接。如第3小題，根據空前內容，許多地方的面臨嚴重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴重的水問題有關。故選B項。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節約用水有關的建議。分析選項可知，只有G項（當你洗碗時，不要讓水流著）與節約用水有關。故選G項。三、閱讀理解18.Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉質量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.28.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing. B.Bydiscussing.C.Byimagining. D.Byreasoning.29.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.30.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeanExerc