2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末考試（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iftherearemanychoices,howwillyoumakeadecision?A1kidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdad.He2bysomanycandiesonsale.“It’samazing.WhereshouldIbegin?”heasked3.“Hurryup,son!Ihavetoattend4importantmeeting.”hisdadsaid.“TheseareallmyfavouriteandIdon’tknow5todo.”He6upsomebagsandthenputthemback.He7makeuphismind.“Wehavenotime.”hisdadsaid.Thentheboyranaroundthestore8again.Hiseyesmoved9onebagtoanother.Allofthesweetslookedsogoodandit’shard10.Finally,thedadwasnot11enoughtowait.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.Theboycried.Hewantedthemall,12endedupwithnothing.13ofusarelikethatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Sometimesweendupempty-handedaboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorotherimportantthings14ourfear.Sometimesweareafraidof15thewrongchoice.Ifweregretthedirectionthatwetake,isittoolatetogoback?1．A．six-year-old B．six-years-old C．sixyearsold D．sixyearold2．A．attract B．attracted C．isattracted D．wasattracted3．A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．why B．how C．where D．what6．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．willpick7．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t8．A．worried B．worriedly C．moreworried D．mostworriedly,9．A．from B．in C．at D．with10．A．choose B．chose C．tochoose D．choosing11．A．patience B．patient C．patiently D．morepatiently12．A．but B．so C．and D．or13．A．Some B．Each C．None D．Either14．A．because B．for C．since D．becauseof15．A．make B．making C．tomake D．made【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．A13．A14．D15．B【導語】本文以小男孩去糖果店買糖果的事情，講述如何做選擇。1．句意：一個六歲的孩子和他爸爸走進一家糖果店。six-year-old六歲的；six-years-old表達錯誤；sixyearsold六歲；sixyearold表達錯誤。此處作定語修飾kid，故選A。2．句意：他被這么多出售的糖果所吸引。attract一般現在時；attracted一般過去時；isattracted一般現在時的被動語態；wasattracted一般過去時的被動語態。根據“He...bysomanycandiesonsale.”可知，他被吸引，動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。3．句意：“這是很神奇的。我該從哪里開始呢？”他問自己。he他，主格；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，物主代詞。根據“heasked...”可知，他問他自己。故選C。4．句意：我得參加一個重要會議。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個會議，“important”首字母發元音音素，故選B。5．句意：這些都是我最喜歡的，我不知道該做什么。why為什么；how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根據“TheseareallmyfavouriteandIdon’tknow...todo.”可知，我不知道該做什么，故選D。6．句意：他拿起一些袋子，然后把它們放回去。pick動詞原形；picks動詞三單；picked一般過去時；willpick一般將來時。根據“He...upsomebagsandthenputthemback.”可知，時態是一般過去時，故選C。7．句意：他拿不定主意。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根據“He...makeuphismind.”和上下文可知，他拿不定主意，此處強調能力。故選D。8．句意：然后男孩又憂心忡忡地繞著商店跑了一圈。worried擔心的；worriedly擔心地；moreworried更擔心的；mostworriedly最擔心地。根據“Thentheboyranaroundthestore...again.”可知，此處在句中修飾動詞，且無比較含義，故選B。9．句意：他的眼睛從一個袋子轉到另一個袋子。from從；in在里面；at在；with和。根據“Hiseyesmoved...onebagtoanother.”可知，他的眼睛從一個袋子轉到另一個袋子。故選A。10．句意：所有的糖果看起來都很好吃，很難選擇。choose動詞原形；chose動詞過去式；tochoose動詞不定式；choosing動詞現在分詞/動名詞。根據“it’shard...”可知，此處是動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選C。11．句意：最后，爸爸再也沒有耐心等待了。patience名詞；patient形容詞，耐心地；名詞，病人；patiently副詞；morepatiently副詞比較級。根據“thedadwasnot...enoughtowait”可知，爸爸再也沒有耐心等待了，用形容詞作表語，故選B。12．句意：他都想要，但最后卻一無所獲。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根據“Hewantedthemall,...endedupwithnothing.”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。13．句意：我們中有些人就像那個男孩。Some一些；Each每個；None沒有；Either兩者之一。根據“...ofusarelikethatboy.”可知，有些人就像那個男孩。故選A。14．句意：有時我們會因為恐懼而在工作、教育、人際關系、婚姻或其他重要的事情上兩手空空。because因為，其后加句子；for因為，其后加句子；since因為，其后加句子；becauseof因為，其后加名詞、代詞、動名詞。根據“ourfear”可知，此處應該用becauseof表示“因為”。故選D。15．句意：有時候我們害怕做出錯誤的選擇。make動詞原形；making動詞現在分詞/動名詞；tomake動詞不定式；made動詞過去式。beafraidofdoingsth“害怕做某事”，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks,mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword16frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy17andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll18haverosesinourgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare19,evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthesameas20,”shesaid.WhenI21thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe22.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,23meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown24intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Eventually,Iactedoutmyroleso25thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.16．A．developed B．discovered C．failed D．explained17．A．excitement B．unhappiness C．mistake D．danger18．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never19．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful20．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers21．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused22．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning23．A．complaining B．recommending C．receiving D．reminding24．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest25．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述媽媽通過一件校園事件教育女兒的故事。女兒因為緊張而失去了在學校戲劇里面扮演公主的機會而去做一名解說員，媽媽通過花園里的每一株植物都有用處讓女兒認識到世界上的每一個都有其存在的價值。16．句意：但是一上臺，我腦子里的每個字都消失了。developed發展；discovered發現；failed失敗；explained解釋。根據“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(講述者)fortheplay.”可知作者上臺時失誤了，所以此處是說腦子里的每個字都消失了。故選C。17．句意：雖然我沒有告訴媽媽那天發生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，問我是否想去花園散步。excitement興奮；unhappiness不快；mistake錯誤；danger危險。根據“ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday”可知，此處是說雖然作者沒有告訴媽媽發生了什么，但媽媽還是注意到了她的不開心。故選B。18．句意：從現在開始，我們的花園里只種玫瑰。only僅僅；hardly幾乎不；still仍然；never絕不。根據“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草)”可知作者的媽媽說想拔光所有的野草，只種玫瑰。故選A。19．句意：所有的花都是美麗的，即使是蒲公英！unhealthy不健康的；harmful有害的；common普遍的；beautiful漂亮的。根據“ButIlikedandelions”可知作者認為所有的花都是漂亮的。故選D。20．句意：和人一樣。flowers花；teachers老師；people人；workers工人。根據“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”可知作者的媽媽在通過花朵教育女兒做人的道理。故選C。21．句意：當我意識到她已經猜到了我的痛苦時，我開始哭泣，并告訴了她真相。realized意識到；remembered記住；promised承諾；refused拒絕。根據“WhenI…thatshehadguessedmypain”可知作者意識到媽媽猜到了她的痛苦。故選A。22．句意：當我意識到她已經猜到了我的痛苦時，我開始哭泣，并告訴了她真相。apology歉意；truth真相；choice選擇；warning警告。根據“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator”可知作者告訴了媽媽真相。故選B。23．句意：提醒我我多么喜歡大聲朗讀故事。complaining抱怨；recommending推薦；receiving接收；reminding提醒。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”，固定搭配。故選D。24．句意：由于我母親的鼓勵，我知道了每個人在這個世界上都有自己的價值。prize獎勵；responsibility責任；value價值；interest興趣。根據“Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.”可知作者意識到了她的價值，所以每個人在這個世界上都有自己的價值。故選C。25．句意：最終，我成功地扮演了我的角色，我的老師對我所做的感到非常驚訝。successfully成功地；luckily幸運地；carelessly粗心地；lonely孤獨的。根據“myteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.”可知作者成功地扮演了她的角色。故選A。三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）APeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.Herearesomeofthem.ChuiwanChuiwanwasverypopularintheSongDynasty(960-1279).“Chui”means“hit”and“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlywhentheballswerehitintothehole3times,couldtheplayerwinthepoint.ArcheryInWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),archerywasanimportantpartofeducationforgentlemen.At15,theybeganlearningarchery.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor,theheadofthecountry.Thecompetitorsgreetedeachotherbeforeshootingarrowsanddranktogetherafterit.AsoneofthesixChinesearts,archerydidn’tbecomepopularuntilYuanDynasty.Atthattime,theemperorsusedarcherytofight,andtomakethemselvesfit.CujuFirstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball:Theballwasmadeofhardleatherontheoutsideandfilledwithfeathersorricebraninside.Asafungame,cujuwasfirstusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartotherulesoffootball.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheotherteam’sgoal.26．Whatsportwaschuiwansimilarto?A． B． C． D．27．Whichisnotthereasonforpeopletolearnarcheryacrosshistory?A．Toeducateyoungpeople. B．Toprotectthemselvesfromattack.C．Tokeepstrong. D．Tocompeteagainstemperors.28．Whatcanweknowaboutcuju?A．Theballwashardoutsideandemptyinside.B．Itwasplayedby12or16players.C．Itwasinventedtorelaxsoldiers.D．Playerscoulduseheadandfeettohittheball.【答案】26．C27．D28．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古代的人們在休閑時玩的三種游戲。26．細節理解題。根據第一個框中的“Thissportwassimilartogolf.”可知，捶丸與高爾夫相似。故選C。27．細節理解題。根據“InWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),archerywasanimportantpartofeducationforgentlemen.”和“Atthattime,theemperorsusedarcherytofight,andtomakethemselvesfit.”可知，射箭用來教育年輕人、與外敵作斗爭和保持健壯，而不包括與皇帝比賽。故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“Onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.”可知，運動員能用頭和腳觸球。故選D。BItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplained,“IhavemadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanksbeforeIsentyouthenote.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Wonderful,isn’tit?”Hesaidhehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)29．Accordingtoparagraph1-3,whichisNOTtrue?A．Inthebeginning,IwasontheshipNautilus.B．Ned,CaptainNemo,andIwouldexploretogether.C．TheCaptainstartedthetripbecauseofhisloveforthesea.D．CaptainNemohadmadespecialsuitsforourexploration.30．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e31．HowdidIfeelwhenvisitingtheforest?A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.32．Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship. B．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping.C．Whytheyfeltsosleepy. D．Howtheytravelleddeeper.【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D【導語】本文節選自《海底兩萬里》，主要講述了在船長的帶領下，一行人去海底世界探險的經歷。29．細節理解題。根據第一段“InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.”可知，一開始我就在鸚鵡螺號船上，選項A正確；根據第二段“IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.‘Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.’”可知，船長因為對大海的熱愛開始了這次航行，選項C正確；根據第三段“IhavemadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanksbeforeIsentyouthenote.”可知，尼摩船長為我們的探險制作了特殊的潛水服，選項D正確；根據第三段“WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.”可知，當他的朋友Ned知道不會上岸進行狩獵旅行時，他決定根本不去了，選項B錯誤。此題為選非題，故選B。30．細節理解題。根據第二段“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”可知，船長先發出邀請，對應的是c；根據第三段“IhavemadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanksbeforeIsentyouthenote.”可知，船長為出行提前做好了準備，在發出邀請之前就準備了相應的裝備，對應的是d；根據第四段“…Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.”可知，他們穿過一扇門來到了海底，對應的是a；根據第五段“Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.”可知，他們看到了五顏六色的貝殼，然后穿過了一片草地，對應的是e；根據倒數第二段“Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.”可知，最后他們終于來到了海底的森林，對應的是b。故選A。31．細節理解題。根據第四段“Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.”可知，他到達海底森林后，看到那些景象感到很驚奇。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.”可知，等他們醒來會繼續去探索更深的世界。故選D。CWangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasapupil.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering(機械工程學).Hehadacleardream:tomakesomethingnewintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn’tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnewbooksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics(宇樹科技).Atfirst,itwasveryhard.Therewasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heusedhisownmoneytorent(租借)asmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewholovedroboticsandcoulddesign.Whenmakingthecompany’sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobotsbalanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmaketheprogramsbetter.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswerewidelyusedinmanyplaces.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjustthestart.Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing’sperseverance(毅力)andgoodleadership.33．WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?A．Becausehewantedtoworkinabigcompany.B．Becausehisfamilyaskedhimtostudyengineering.C．Becausehischildhoodloveforrobotsguidedhisdecision.D．Becausemechanicalengineeringwastheeasiesttostudy.34．WhocanbethemembersofWangXingxing’steam?A．Peoplewithfamousbackgrounds.B．Peoplewithloveandskillsfordesigningrobotics.C．Peoplewhocanputmoneyinthecompany.D．Peoplewhoworkonlypart-time.35．Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“workedallnight”inParagraph4?A．Theydidn’thaveproperplanning. B．Theywerecarelessabouttime.C．Theywantedtosolvetechnicalproblemssomuch. D．Theydislikedworkingduringtheday.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1)A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤【答案】33．C34．B35．C36．D【導語】本文主要講述了王興興從童年到成年在機器人領域的成長與創業歷程。如今宇樹科技因王興興的毅力和領導力成為全球知名品牌，展現了他從興趣驅動到行業成就的完整歷程。33．細節理解題。根據“WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasapupil.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsaboutrobotshard.”可知，他選擇機械工程是因為童年對機器人的熱愛引導了他的決定。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewholovedroboticsandcoulddesign.”可知，團隊成員需具備對機器人設計的熱情與技能。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據“Whenmakingthecompany’sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems…Sometimesthey workedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.”可知，他們有時通宵工作，是因為他們想解決技術問題。故選C。36．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段主要介紹了他的童年興趣與大學經歷；第三段主要介紹了他的創業初期；第四、五段主要介紹了他克服困難，并成功創辦了宇樹科技。故選D。DEnvironmentalistsnowbelievemorethan10timestheamount(數量)ofplasticispollutingtheworld’soceansthanitisthoughtbefore.Estimates(估計)hadbeenmadewiththewasteincoastalareasbefore.Theoldestimatessaidbetween19millionand52milliontonsofplastichadbeenthrownintotheAtlanticOceanbetween1950and2015.Thenewmeasurement(測量)foundtherewerebetween13millionand23milliontonsofquitesmallplasticparticles(顆粒)—calledmicroplastics—inthetop200metersoftheAtlanticOcean.Thatshowsthattherecouldbearound220milliontonsofplasticpollutioninthefulldepthoftheocean.KatsiarynaPabortsavawastheleaderofthestudy.ShetoldtheGuardiannewspaper,“Ourkeyfindingisthattherearequitealotofvery,verysmallmicroplasticparticlesintheupperAtlanticOcean,muchhigherthantheoldestimate.Theamountofplastichasbeengreatlyunderestimated(低估).”Shecalledonthegovernmenttothinkaboutwhatcanbedonetostopplasticsmakingtheirwayintotheworld’soceans.Shesaidresearchisneededintothewaysthoseplasticstakeintoouroceans,wheretheyremainforyearsastheybreakdownintosmallerandsmallerparticles.EarlierresearchpublishedinAprilshowedmicroplasticsarebeingfoundinanincreasinglylargeamountontheseabed.AndastudyinMayshowedtheamountofmicroplasticsintheoceanshaslikelybeenunderestimatedinthepast.AstudypublishedinJulysaidtheamountofplasticmakingitswayintooceanswilllikelybethreetimesaslargeasitisnowinthenext20years,ifthingskeepgoingonlikethis.ScienceDailynotedthatthemeasurementsinthelateststudywereonlyoftheworld’sthreemostcommonkindsofplasticsotheamountwouldlikelybeevenlargerifotherkindsofplasticsaremeasured.37．HowmanytonsofplasticwereintheAtlanticoceanaccordingtotheoldestimates?A．Around220milliontons. B．Around660milliontons.C．Between13millionand23milliontons. D．Between19millionand52milliontons.38．What’sKatsiarynaPabortsava’sattitude(態度)towardtheplasticsintheocean?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Angry.39．ThestudypublishedinJulysuggestedthat______.A．theproblemofmicroplasticsinseawasunderestimatedB．moreandmoremicroplasticsarebeingfoundontheseabedC．ittakesmanyyearsforplasticstobreakdownintomicroplasticsD．theissueofplasticinseawillbeworseifnothingisdonetostopit40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Oceanplastics. B．Airpollution.C．Oceanexploration. D．Environmentalprotectors.【答案】37．D38．B39．D40．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了海洋塑料污染的相關情況，包括新的測量數據顯示海洋塑料污染量被低估，以及不同研究對海洋微塑料污染現狀和趨勢的分析。37．細節理解題。根據“Theoldestimatessaidbetween19millionand52milliontonsofplastichadbeenthrownintotheAtlanticOceanbetween1950and2015.”可知，舊估計中大西洋的塑料量在1900萬到5200萬噸之間。故選D。38．觀點態度題。根據“Shecalledonthegovernmenttothinkaboutwhatcanbedonetostopplasticsmakingwayintotheworld’soceans.”可知，KatsiarynaPabortsava呼吁政府采取措施阻止塑料進入海洋，可推知她對海洋塑料問題感到擔憂。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“AstudypublishedinJulysaidtheamountofplasticmakingitswayintooceanswilllikelybethreetimesaslargeasitisnowinthenext20years,ifthingskeepgoingonlikethis.”可知，如果不采取措施阻止，未來20年進入海洋的塑料量將是現在的三倍，即海洋塑料問題會更嚴重。故選D。40．主旨大意題。文章圍繞海洋塑料污染展開，講述了污染量的估計、現狀及趨勢等內容，主要談論的是海洋塑料。故選A。第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑6G,thenextgenerationofmobilenetworks,iscomingsoon.Comparedto5G,6Gwillbringbigchanges.41Forexample,6Gcouldbe100timesfasterthan5G,lettingpeopledownloadafullmovieinjustonesecond.Onebigadvantageof6Gisitsnear-zerodelay(延期)(only0.1millisecond).42Imaginedoctorsdoingsurgeriesonpatientsfarawayusingspecialtools.Thiscouldsavelivesinurgent(緊急的)situations.Chinaisleadingtheworldin6Gdevelopment.43TheChinesegovernmentisbuildingtestnetworksandhelpingcompanieslikeHuaweiandZTEtocreatenewtechnologies.By2030,Chinaplanstomake6Gavailableforeveryone.However,therearestillchallenges.44Building6Gnetworksneedsspecialequipmentandcountriesworkingtogether.Evenso,expertsbelieveChina’slargemarketandnewideaswillhelpsolvetheseproblems.45Fromsmartcitiestoself-drivingcars,6Gwillconnecteverythingsmartly,makingourlivessaferandmoreefficient.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Thismeansmachinescantalktoeachotherimmediatelywithoutdelay.B．Itaimstofullyuse6Gwithinthenexttenyears.C．Inshort,6Gwillcreateaworldwhereeverythingisconnected.D．Itsspeedandreliability(可靠性)willchangemanyindustries.E．Highcostsandenergyusearebigproblems.【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．E45．C【導語】本文主要講述了6G技術。41．根據“Forexample,6Gcouldbe100timesfasterthan5G”可知此處在介紹6G快速的特點，選項D“它的速度和可靠性將改變許多行業。”符合，故選D。42．根據“Onebigadvantageof6Gisitsnear-zerodelay”可知，此處與它的幾乎零延遲有關，選項A“這意味著機器可以立即相互對話，沒有延遲。”符合，故選A。43．根據“Chinaisleadingtheworldin6Gdevelopment…By2030,Chinaplanstomake6Gavailableforeveryone.”可知，本段與中國的6G戰略目標有關，選項B“它的目標是在未來十年內全面使用6G。”符合，故選B。44．根據“However,therearestillchallenges.”可知，本段在介紹它的挑戰，選項E“高成本和能源使用是大問題。”符合，故選E。45．根據“Fromsmartcitiestoself-drivingcars,6Gwillconnecteverythingsmartly,makingourlivessaferandmoreefficient.”可知，此處在總結，6G將智能連接一切，讓我們的生活更安全、更高效。選項C“簡而言之，6G將創造一個一切互聯的世界。”符合，故選C。四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。HaveyoueverheardofMulan?Sheisafamous

c46inanancientChinesestory.Onceuponatime,thekingcalledforthesoldierstofightforawar.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldandweak.So,shed47toactasamalesoldiertotakeherfather’splace.Shecutherhair,woreherfather’soldclothes,andjoinedthearmy.ThoughMulanwasalady,sheplayedaroleofaman.Inthearmy,shehadtofacemanyd48,butshenevergaveup.Mulanwasverybraveandsher49othersoldiers’spiritswithhercourageandleadership.Shesavedherfriendsandhelpedwinthewar.Theothersoldiersstartedtorespecther.Whenthewarwasover,Mulanwentbacktohervillage.Shetoldeveryonethetruthaboutbeingagirl,andtheywereevenmoreamazed.Mulan’sstorytaughtusthatwecanallbeheroesinouro50way.【答案】46．(c)haracter47．(d)ecided48．(d)ifficulties49．(r)aised50．(o)wn【導語】本文講述了木蘭替父從軍的故事。46．句意：她是中國古代故事中的一個著名人物。根據“Sheisafamousc...inanancientChinesestory”和常識可知，木蘭是中國古代一個著名人物。a后跟名詞單數character“人物”。故填(c)haracter。47．句意：所以，她決定充當一名男性士兵來代替她父親的位置。根據“toactasamalesoldiertotakeherfather’splace.”和常識可知，此處是指木蘭決定替父從軍，decide“決定”，動詞；且本文主體時態為一般過去時。故填(d)ecided。48．句意：在軍隊里，她不得不面對許多困難，但她從未放棄。根據“ThoughMulanwasalady,sheplayedaroleofaman.”可知，女子在軍隊里會遇到很多困難。“many”后跟名詞復數difficulties“困難”。故填(d)ifficulties。49．句意：她的勇氣和領導能力鼓舞了其他士兵。根據“sher...othersoldiers’spiritswithhercourageandleadership.”可知，木蘭因勇氣和領導能力鼓舞了士兵。raiseone’sspirits“振奮精神”；本文主體時態為一般過去時。故填(r)aised。50．句意：木蘭的故事告訴我們，我們都可以以自己的方式成為英雄。根據“wecanallbeheroesinouro...way.”可知，我們都可以以自己的方式成為英雄。own“自己的”符合語境。故填(o)wn。第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．拯救瀕危動物對我們來說是非常重要的。veryimportantusendangeredanimals.【答案】It’sfortosave【詳解】對比中英文句子可知，本題考查it的固定句型：it’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，save“拯救”。故填I