四川省甘孜州道孚一中學2025屆七下英語期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t2、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup3、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave4、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t5、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat6、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan7、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need8、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where9、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does10、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、努力學習使我們通過考試成為可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.13、請記得不要浪費或污染水。(remembernotto...)_______________________14、Johnisnottall.Heisofmedium______(身高).15、Lookout!Thepaintis________(未干).Don’ttouchit.16、圖書館很安靜，她很享受在那里看書。Thelibraryisvery________andshereally________________there.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差異 C.缺點 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside18、ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?1.WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A.Buildings. B.Farmlands. C.Gardens. D.Yards.2.WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A.Intheforest. B.Intheirgardens. C.Inthefield. D.Intheiryards.3.Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A.Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B.Themostbeautifulgarden.C.TherichestfamilyintheUK. D.ThemostcreativeEnglishman.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB.peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC.thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD.woodenhouseshavedifferentshapes19、Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplanting(種植)atree.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow(成長).First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keephealthy2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould________.A.belovelyandcool B.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooks3.AccordingtoA.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith D.writealetterto4.Whatcanyoudowhenyourfriendhasabadday?A.Givehimorhersomemoney. B.Doyourbesttohelphimorher.C.Plantsometrees. D.Shareyourlife.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingUp D.HowtoFindaFriendandKeepIt20、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(郵寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(導入話題)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland五、補全對話（10分）21、根據上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你的同學李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公園里走失，他們家很擔心。請根據表格中小明的個人資料，為他們寫一則尋人啟事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：內容包含表格信息；不出現具體校名；字數在60-80個；首末句已給，不計詞數。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講。考查情態動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人。考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士，Kipper。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應該一起建設一個干凈的城市。——對不起，我不會了。考查交際用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應對提醒作出表示歉意的回應，此時應說：“對不起，我不會了。”故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去看獅子吧。——那太無聊了。我們去看老虎。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無聊了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息啊！我們簡直不敢相信。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數（或復數）名詞+主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了。——你當然可以。讓新鮮空氣進來。考查情態動詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進來，根據“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時態，肯定回答用can。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學的？——我通常坐公共汽車去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應是如何去上學的，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助動詞。根據“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來。考查therebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數；are是，be動詞的復數；has有，動詞第三人稱單數；have有，動詞原形。根據“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻。【1題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【詳解】“使某人做某事成為可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此處陳述一般事實，用一般現在時，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。13、Pleaseremembernottowasteorpollutewater.【解析】【詳解】please“請”；remembernottodo“記得不要做”；waste“浪費”；or“或者”；pollute“污染”；water“水”。故填Pleaseremembernottowasteorpollutewater.14、height【解析】【詳解】句意：John個子不高，他中等身高。根據“Heisofmedium…”可知空格處缺少名詞，“身高”對應英文單詞height。故填height。15、wet【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！油漆未干。不要碰它。設空處所在的句子是主系表結構，is后接形容詞作表語。“未干”用wet表示。故填wet。16、①.quiet②.enjoys③.reading【解析】【詳解】quiet“安靜的”，形容詞作表語；enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”；read“閱讀”；此句是一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單，故填quiet；enjoys；reading。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鄉村生活的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爺爺奶奶住在農場。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知農村的生活很安靜。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此處介紹的鄉村生活的缺點，故此處劃線部分意為“缺點”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知鄉村沒有郵局。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了鄉村生活的優缺點，以選項D“鄉村生活”為標題最合適。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在英國的許多家庭都有花園的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.”可知，英國的許多家庭都有花園。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.”可知，有些家庭還喜歡在花園建造小木屋。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創意的)woodenhouse.”可知，在這個國家，每年都有一場比賽。它在尋找最有創意的木屋。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.”從這段文字中，我們可知木屋有不同的形狀。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】短文講的是什么是真正的友誼及如何找到并保持這種友誼。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，Sally想告訴學生們找到朋友的方法，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).”可知，一個好朋友應該善良和有耐心。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以寫信告訴彼此，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，當你有糟糕的一天時，好朋友應該盡最大努力幫助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天時，你也應該盡最大努力幫助你的朋友，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了如何找朋友并如何保持這種友誼，故選D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝郵局。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以問句來引出話題的。故選D。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介紹了在島上生活是非常困難的。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知這四個人一天工作12小時，也就是半天。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知這四個人認為島上生活很開心。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最遠的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(島)inAntarctica(南極洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鵝)PostOffice.”可知本文介紹了最遠的郵局——企鵝郵局。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話，對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個美麗的姑娘。”符合語境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合語境。故填Yes,shedid。【4題詳解】根據下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpe