山東省青島市萊西興華中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A2.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A略3.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：B4.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff參考答案：A6.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案：B7.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B8.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略9.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came D.visited;havecome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這是我第三次參觀北京，第二次去是去年國慶節(jié)。Thisisthe…timethat…句型中主句動詞是is，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故第一空用havevisited；第二空根據(jù)時間lastyear用過去時，故選A.10.Bobusedto__________adifficultpersontogetalongwith.But_________hehasgotusedto__________withothersinafriendlyway.

A.be…recent…working

B.be…recently…working

C.being…now…work

D.being…recent…working參考答案：B11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B12.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：A略13.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語從句。同位語從句指的是在復合句中充當同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關系。此處同位語從句連接詞that連接的從句是對前面的抽象名詞decision進行的解釋。故選D。14.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback參考答案：C15.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A16.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略21.—Whataboutgoingtothedowntown?—Lookatthetraffic.I_______tryingashopnearby.

A.wouldprefer

B.wouldlike

C.can’tstand

D.can’thelp參考答案：A略18.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required參考答案：C[考查動詞詞義辨析。recover“恢復”；command“命令”；devote“獻身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉是一位偉人，他一生都致力于幫助南非人民。]19.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做護士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

41

IspenttherewaswithMrGillespie.Heneverhadany

42

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

43

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__44__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

45

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.MrGillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,MrGillespiewas

46

.Ididn’thavethe

47

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

48

mehehaddied.

Several

49

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

50

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

51

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMrGillespie.Witha(n)

52

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

53

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

54

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

55

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

56

meholdinghishandthewholetime.MrGillespie

57

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

58

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

59

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

60

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort42.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems43.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought44.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout45.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif46.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited47.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time48.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years50.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked51.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky52.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud53.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told54.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received55.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as56.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate57.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly58.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment59.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen60.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour參考答案：41-45.CACDB

46-50.CCBDA

51-55.BBCDD

56-60.BCCDA略21.5-year-oldLucyGreenisfromCalifornia.Shedidn’t___41___tobecomea(n)herowhenshewentforawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor___42___,Lucyandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鴨子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto___43___them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto___44___.Nowthe5-year-old’s___45___actisbeingtalkedabout.Itall___46___whenafamilyfoundamotherduck___47___withonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,butstrangely,therewereno___48___ducklingsfollowingthem.___49___thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),they_____50_____thatsomethingwasprobablywrong.Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).Theywerethe_____51_____ofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad_____52_____intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhad_____53_____enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings---but_____54_____,therewasaheronearby.Thefamily_____55_____Lucyandhermom,whorushedtotheminahurry.ThefamilyfilledLucyandhermominonwhathadhappened,andLucydecidedtotake_____56_____immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.Lucyputherarmdownintothe_____57_____andcarefully_____58_____outthefirstduckling.Andthenext…untilshehadbroughtalleightducklingsout.AfterLucysavedthelittlecreaturesfrom_____59_____,the_____60_____motherduckwentoffwithherbelovedducklings.41.A.expect

B.believe

C.wish

D.desire42.A.advice

B.treatment

C.help

D.encouragement43.A.lose

B.save

C.protect

D.feed44.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.strength45.A.smart

B.creative

C.fair

D.kind46.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.cancelled

D.started47.A.working

B.playing

C.waiting

D.wondering48.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.theothers49.A.Though

B.If

C.Before

D.Since50.A.assured

B.realized

C.guaranteed

D.recognized51.A.cries

B.warnings

C.laughter

D.smells52.A.broken

B.fallen

C.looked

D.flown53.A.fatty

B.strong

C.slim

D.powerful54.A.surprisingly

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.clearly55.A.noddedto

B.listenedto

C.laughedat

D.shoutedat56.A.notice

B.care

C.action

D.measurement57.A.brightness

B.length

C.tunnel

D.darkness58.A.lifted

B.examined

C.covered

D.guided59.A.fear

B.doubt

C.danger

D.anger60.A.depressed

B.overjoyed

C.disappointed

D.frightened參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個只有5歲的小女孩Lucy成功救出被卡在下水管里的小鴨子，她也因此成了一個小英雄。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望，預料；B.believe相信；C.wish祝愿；D.desire想要。Lucy只是一個5歲的小女孩，她沒有預料自己會成為一個英雄，故A項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.treatment治療；C.help幫助；D.encouragement鼓勵。當一些陌生人呼救的時候，Lucy跑到他們身邊，故C項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.save挽救；C.protect保護；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)本空前的“Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鴨子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto”可知，幾只小鴨子被卡住了，幾個人想要救它們卻沒有辦法，故B項正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.safety安全；C.joy歡樂；D.strength力氣。根據(jù)本空前的“Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto”可知，幸運的是，Lucy具備救小鴨子的條件，故B項正確。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.smart聰明的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.fair公平的；D.kind善良的。救小鴨子是一種善行，故D項正確。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失敗；C.cancelled取消；D.started開始。這一切都是從一家人看到一只母鴨和一只小鴨玩耍開始的，故D項正確。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.playing玩耍；C.waiting等待；D.wondering想知道。母鴨應該是帶著孩子玩，故B項正確。【48題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.another另一個；B.others其他人；C.other其他的；D.theothers表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其余全部。奇怪的是，沒有其他的鴨子跟著它們，故C項正確。【49題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Though盡管；B.If如果；C.Before在……之前；D.Since既然，因為。根據(jù)本空后的“thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks”可知，由于那家人知道鴨子都是成群結(jié)隊地走，所以他們意識到可能出了什么事，故D項正確。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assured使確信；B.realized意識到；C.guaranteed保證；D.recognized認出。鴨子都是成群結(jié)隊地走，現(xiàn)在只有這兩只，他們意識到可能出了什么事，故B項正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cries叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.laughter笑聲；D.smells氣味。根據(jù)本空前的“Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).”可知，排水管里傳來奇怪的聲音，那是小鴨子的叫聲，故A項正確。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broken折斷；B.fallen跌倒、跌落；C.looked看；D.flown飛行。叫聲是從排水管里傳來的，所以一定是鴨子掉進了排水管里，故B項正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fatty肥胖的；B.strong強壯的；C.slim苗條的、纖細的；D.powerful有力的。根據(jù)本空前的“enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings”可知，沒有人有纖細的胳膊能夠伸到排水管里把鴨子救出來，故C項正確。【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。幸運的是，小英雄Lucy就在附近，故B項正確。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.noddedto向……點頭；B.listenedto傾聽；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.shoutedat沖……大喊。那家人沖Lucy和她媽媽大喊求助，故D項正確。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.notice注意；B.care關心；C.action行動；D.measurement測量。根據(jù)本空后的“immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.”可知，了解情況后，Lucy馬上行動救被卡住的小鴨子，故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.brightness明亮；B.length長度；C.tunnel隧道；D.darkness黑暗。Lucy把胳膊伸進漆黑的下水管里救小鴨子，故D項正確。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lifted舉起，抬升；B.examined檢查；C.covered覆蓋；D.guided指導。Lucy把胳膊伸進漆黑的下水管里，把小鴨子拿出來，故A項正確。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.doubt懷疑；C.danger危險；D.anger生氣。小鴨子被卡在下水管里是很危險的，Lucy把它們從危險中解救出來，故C項正確。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.overjoyed極度高興的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened受驚嚇的。看到自己的孩子被救出來，鴨媽媽一定非常高興，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解22.It’sPigs’HometownThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”56.Theoldman’ssonjoinedthearmybecause___________A.theywereallstrong

B.theylovedtheircountry

C.theywantedtobefull

D.theyhadtodoso57.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.A.theyweren’tkind-hearted

B.hissonswereinthearmyC.theywerealsohungry

D.theyhatedhim58.Thepolicemanthought_______.ks5uA.Hitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigs

B.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometownC.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohim

D.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitler參考答案：56-58DCA23.

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentsc