年廣東汕頭大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第2題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個(gè)意思是及時(shí)。第3題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：根據(jù)本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話：然而，美國(guó)能源部預(yù)測(cè)，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加14%。第4題【單選題】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates？A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，盡管民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人努力將工作與家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商業(yè)組織還是一直都強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。C項(xiàng)中的opposition與文中的stronglyopposed相對(duì)，businesscircles與文中的businessgroups相對(duì)應(yīng)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。文中說《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》在1993年時(shí)通過，故排除A項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)歷史上沒有先例”；B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)有的《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持工作與家庭的平衡措施的實(shí)施，只是遭到了來自商業(yè)團(tuán)體的反對(duì)，故排除D項(xiàng)“民主黨的無能”。第5題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第6題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第7題【單選題】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。語義理解題。由題干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段開始提到“醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生對(duì)此種情形很清楚。他們看到醫(yī)療補(bǔ)償制度對(duì)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療行業(yè)是多么不利。”隨后文章提到這些學(xué)生從事基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的數(shù)量大幅度減少，由此可以歸納出，造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是目前的體系不利于基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療事業(yè)，故選B項(xiàng)。對(duì)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的需求并未減少，只是因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生資源不夠，因此人們不得不前往專家門診就醫(yī)，故排除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，文章均未提及。第8題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第9題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第10題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第11題【單選題】Whatisthatroom________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此句是be動(dòng)詞后由where引導(dǎo)的表語從句。第12題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第13題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對(duì)于我就像所有的音樂對(duì)托尼一樣。B、正如托尼對(duì)音樂毫無欣賞一樣，我對(duì)戲劇也是一竅不通。C、我對(duì)戲劇就像托尼對(duì)音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查英語結(jié)構(gòu)。有些句子雖然沒有使用否定句，也沒有使用具有否定意味的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等，但是上下文卻暗示著一種否定意味。all…is/arealike可直譯為：“……（對(duì)某人來說）都一樣”，言外之意是說自己沒能力加以辨別或欣賞。第14題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第15題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第16題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查句子中并列動(dòng)詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語，而句子的主干是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語中與之相對(duì)的是“一面…，一面…”。第17題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。第18題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第19題【單選題】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在考慮暑假計(jì)劃，所以might表示可能。第20題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理，來解釋火箭的工作原理，因此選D。第21題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第22題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測(cè)試的普遍性，第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說明PTK測(cè)試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第23題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第24題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第25題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第26題【單選題】The________ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我那篇有關(guān)動(dòng)物交際的論文的參考書目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語言的書。bibliography意為“書目；作品目錄”；biography意為“傳記”；preface意為“序言，前言，開場(chǎng)白”；introduction意為“導(dǎo)言，開場(chǎng)白”。第27題【單選題】Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A、thisschoolB、thistheschoolC、thisschooloneD、thisschoolwhere【正確答案】B【答案解析】為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞.that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。第28題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第29題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第30題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第31題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢(shì)里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢(shì)，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動(dòng)，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動(dòng)詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第32題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意：這個(gè)說法與你昨天會(huì)上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第33題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第34題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第35題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第36題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第37題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第38題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動(dòng)D、改進(jìn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結(jié)果，影響。第39題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測(cè)詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測(cè)，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會(huì)增加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測(cè)中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對(duì)足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第40題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第41題【單選題】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D、indenselypopulatedareas.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話說的是：大多數(shù)信號(hào)塔建造在高密度的居民區(qū)內(nèi)。因此答案是D。第42題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第43題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第44題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。第45題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補(bǔ)償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬。第46題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第47題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第48題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第49題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)村莊都會(huì)有一個(gè)自己的首領(lǐng)，而每個(gè)首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第50題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第51題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。第52題【單選題】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正確答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。第53題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前，老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第54題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第55題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第56題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第57題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第58題【單選題】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingupintheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplayoutsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe（虛假的）town,builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,becomesthecenteroftheirplayasthechildrengrow,butthestoryisnotjustaboutthetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisaboutthewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderandbecomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintotheadultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook’snameRoxaboxenreferto?A、Achild.B、Alibrary.C、Aperiodoftime.D、Aplace.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，Thetown,calledRoxaboxen，所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。第59題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第60題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第61題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)極有可能會(huì)使得這些家庭分崩離析，無法彌補(bǔ)。唯有等到經(jīng)濟(jì)再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過程中支離破碎。由此可見，經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇將會(huì)見證更高的離婚率，故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的考驗(yàn)”屬于過度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第62題【單選題】Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。第63題【單選題】Let’s________thebirdfromthecase.A、liberateB、putC、setD、free【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱們把鳥從籠子里放了吧。free意為“使自由；釋放”，常與from連用；liberate意為“釋放”；put不能和from連用；set后面接from的時(shí)候還要加free，即setfreefrom.第64題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購(gòu)車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第65題【單選題】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正確答案】B【答案解析】在there,here開頭的句子里，主語為名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞是come,go等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。第66題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第67題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第68題【單選題】WhenwestayedinParis,Jackwas_____abletospeakFrench_____Iwas.A、nosooner…thanB、notsomuch…asC、nomore…thanD、as…as【正確答案】C【答案解析】nosooner…than一…就。notsomuch…as與其說…不如說。nomore…than和…一樣不。第69題【單選題】Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A、noneofthemB、neitherofthemC、neitherofwhichD、noneofwhich【正確答案】C【答案解析】因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念.因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。第70題【單選題】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定短語，所以attempts與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所有只有C符合。第71題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第72題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強(qiáng)調(diào)無疏漏）。第73題【單選題】TheBakersarrivedlastnight