第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學年海南省高考全真模擬卷(一)英語1.本試卷滿分150分，測試時間120分鐘，共8頁。2.考查范圍：高考全部內容。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byplane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwillarrangeforataxitopickyouupattheairportandthentakeyoutothehotel.W:Thankyou.MyflightnumberisCA405.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMcDonald’s?A.Shehatesthefood. B.Itistooexpensive. C.Itistoonoisy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowwouldyouliketogotoMcDonald’sforlunch?W:IguessIwouldn’tmindgoingthere,butthereissomethingthatIhateaboutMcDonald’s.It’stoonoisyinside,especiallyduringtheweekends.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Eatout. B.Gethersomefood. C.Makeacall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda?DoyouhavethenumberforthatChineserestaurantonthecorner?W:Yeah,holdonasecond.I’vegotitinmyoffice...Hereitis,553-2213.M:553-2213.Great,thanks.W:Noproblem.Couldyoupickmeupsomethingtoeattoo,please?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheforecast?A.Itwillbesunny. B.Itwillberainy. C.Itwillbecold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iftheweatherdoesn’tgetanybetter,wemayhavetocancelourplansforthisafternoon’spicnic.M:Don’tgiveupyet.Theforecastsaysthecloudsshouldclearupbymid-morning.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanthinkherapartmentisbeautiful?A.Shecanseethepark. B.Herapartmentisbigandgreat. C.Thereisaparkingarea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat!Ihaveanewapartment.M:That’sgreat.What’sitlike?W:It’sreallybeautiful.Ithasagreatviewofthepark.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoputthekeyinthekitchen?ATheman’smother. B.Thewoman. C.Harry.7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?A.Toasupermarket. B.Tohisoffice. C.Tohishome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’thaveanyideawherethekeyis!Haveyoulookedupstairs?M:Yes.Anddownstairsandinthebasement.Ihaveevenlookedinthegarage.W:Well,thelasttimeIsawit,itwasonthetableinthelivingroom.M:Mymothersaidsheputitinthekitchen,butitisn’tthere.Atleast,ifitis,Ican’tseeit.W:DidyouaskHarryifhe’sseenit?M:Hesaidhedidn’tevenknowIhadone.W:Itseemsthatitisnotinthehouse.M:Unfortunately,Ireallyneedit!Ihavetodrivetowork!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatkindofpersonisStan?A.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Henevermakesaspecialefforttohelpothers.C.He’sunwillingtodoextrawork.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Askthewomanmorequestions.B.AskthewomantolookforStan.C.GiveStanacall.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:You’retheonlypersonwhoknowswhatreallyhappened.W:That’snotquitetrue.StanBaileywasthere,too.M:Oh.Washethere?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Well,actually,hewasn’ttherethewholetime,butIstillthinkhesawenoughtogivesomevaluableopinionsonthematter.M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallhim?Wouldhebewillingtohelp?W:Noproblem.YouknowStan.He’sthekindofguythat’salwayswillingtogotheextramile.M:Hey.That’sright.IrememberonetimewhenhegaveuptwodaysofvacationjusttohelpmeoutwithaproblemIhad.W:That’sgoodtoknow.Iguessyoushouldgivehimacall,then.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersputtheads?A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine. C.OnTV.11.Whenwilltheadsbeposted?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.OnSaturdaysandSundays. C.FromFridaythroughMonday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’sridiculous. B.It’sexcellent. C.Itneedstobeimproved.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,wecouldsavemoneybynotfillingtheposition.M:No!Iwasonlykidding.Now,doyouhavealistofjobrequirementsandduties?Andthesalaryrange?W:Here’sthelist.Thesalaryisthirty-fivetoforty-fivethousandayear,dependingonexperience.M:What?Idon’tmakethatmuch!W:Oh…andI’mthinkingofgivingCraigaraiseifhedoesagoodjobfindinganewperson.M:Howdoyouwanttoadvertisetheopening?W:I’vehadgoodresponsesfromtheBeijingTime’shelp-wantedads.M:Allright.IsuggestpostingtheadfromFridaythroughMonday.W:OK.Friday’sthebigdayforjobads.M:Andjobseekerswillcertainlycheckthepaperovertheweekend.W:Let’spostitontheInternet,too.We’llgetabetterresponse.I’llposttheads.Iknowsomegoodsites.M:Suchconcernforthecompany!I’mimpressed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowmanymealscanonehaveeachdayonMealPlan1?A.3. B.2. C.1.14.WhydoesMarkwanttogiveupMealPlan1?A.Hewantstocookbyhimself.B.Hewillmovetoanotherschool.C.Hedoesn’twanttowastemoney.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthefirstweekofthesemester.B.Inthemiddleofthesemester.C.Attheendofthesemester.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.GivetherefundtoMark.B.AskforMark’sparents’opinion.C.GivepartofthemoneybacktoMark’sparents.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Yes?Comein.M:Umm,Ms.Brown?W:Yes?M:I’mMarkCorelli.IliveoverinQuincyHouse.W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou,Mark?M:Thewomanwho’sinchargeofthecafeteriaoveratQuincy,Italkedtoherthismorning,andshetoldmethatIwouldhavetotalktoyou...W:Oktalktomeabout...?M:Well,backatthebeginningofthesemester,myparentssignedmeupforMealPlan1,youknow,theplanwhereyouget3mealsaday.SoI’vedecideditwaskindofawasteoftheirmoney,becauseIalmostnevereat3mealsadaythere.3daysaweekIhaveearlyclassesandIdon’thavetimetoeatbreakfastatallandevenondayswhenIdoeatbreakfastthere,Icoulddothatinmyroom.W:Sowhatyou’resayingisyou’dliketobeonPlan2?M:Yeah,Iguessso.Whateveryoucalltheplanwhereyouonlyeattwomealsadayatthedorm.W:That’sPlan2.Weusuallydon’tmakethatkindofswitchinthemiddleofasemester.IfIdoapprovethis,we’dhavetomaketherefunddirectlytoyourparents.Anditcouldonlybeapartialrefund,sinceyou’vebeenonPlan1foronemonthalready.M:Oh,sure.Iunderstandthat.Ijusthatetowastemyparents’money.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Dry.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.26℃. B.23℃. C.20℃.19.Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesaboutaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A.Thenorth. B.Thesouth. C.Thesoutheast.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenorthtomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.Here’stheforecastforthewholecountryuntildawntomorrow.Inthesouthofthecountry,therewillbethunderstormsinsomeplaces,especiallyinthesoutheast.Inthenorth,thingsarealittlebetter,withonlytheoddshowerhereandthere,butgenerallyafairlydrydaywithtemperaturesupto23degreesCentigrade.Movingintotheevening,anycloudsthereshouldclearupandmostpartsofthenorthshouldhaveasunnyeveningandaclearnight,withtemperaturesdroppingtonearfreezinginexposedareas.Tonightinthesouth,itshouldstaythesame,stillsomequiteheavyshowersinsomeplacesandthunderstormsinthesoutheast.Temperaturesinthesouthduringthedayarearoundaboutaverageforthistimeofyear,that’sabout20degreesCentigradeandremainingfairlymildduringthenightdroppingtoaround15degreesintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Finallytheoutlookfortomorrow:littlechangeinthesouthbutitwillcontinuetogetbrighterinthenorth.Well,that’sitfromme.Haveaniceday.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoucanusemobileapplicationstolearnspeedreading.Ithasbeenprovedthatregularlypracticingspeedreadingisthefastestwaytomasterthisskill.Hereareafewgreatoptionstolookinto.TheReader’sEdgeTheReader’sEdgenotonlyfocusesonhelpingindividualsreadfasterandmoreefficiently,butitalsohelpsuserscomprehendbetterandgetthemostoutofareadingexperience.TherearetwoversionsoftheReader’sEdge:basicandprofessional.Theprofessionalversionhasfarmorefeaturesthanthebasicone.It’llcostyoualmosttwiceasmuch.EyeQEyeQisasoftwarecreatedbyInfiniteMind.AneatthingabouteyeQ,besideshavingaclevername,isthatithastrainingcoursesthatarespecificallydesignedfordifferentpeople.InordertoaccessthecoursesfromeyeQ,userswillhavetopayamonthlyfee.Andifyouchoosetosignacontract,itwillcostyoulessmoneyinthelongrun.SpreederSpreederisavailableonbothiOSandAndroid.Startingoffataratherlowspeed,theappflasheswordsonebyone.Gradually,astheuserbecomesmorecomfortable,thespeedincreases.Slowly,theuseristrainedtospeedreadwithouthavingtoskipanywords.Thisapprecordsthereader’sreadingimprovementsandtheoverallreadingtimeandspeed,whichmakesSpreederunique.YoucandownloadandbuySpreederforaround$40USD.IrisSpeedReadingIrisSpeedReadingfocusesprimarilyonteachingspeedreadingbyusingvideocourses.Whilealloftheprogramsabovecanbeusedbyindividualsaged5andolder,thissoftwareisdesignedmoreforprofessionals,collegestudents,andadvancedreaders.Itisuniqueasitonlyprovidescourses.Therearethreedifferentcourses,eachcosting$75USD.Youcanalsochoosetopurchaseallthreecoursesfor$149USD.21.Whichonecanhelplearnerschooseacoursebasedontheirownneeds?A.Spreeder. B.TheReader’sEdge.C.EyeQ. D.IrisSpeedReading.22.WhatmakesSpreederdifferentfromtherestaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasthemostpowerfulfunction. B.Itcantrackuser’sreadingprogress.C.Ithastwototallydifferentversions. D.Itcansatisfyusersofdifferentages.23.WhatcanyoubenefitifyoubuyallthreecoursesfromIrisSpeedReading?A.Savemoremoney. B.Beaprofessional.C.Improvenote-takingskills. D.DownloadSpreeder.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四款學習速讀的移動應用程序?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EyeQ部分的“ithastrainingcoursesthatarespecificallydesignedfordifferentpeople（它有專門為不同的人設計的培訓課程）”可知，EyeQ可以幫助學習者根據(jù)自己的需求選擇課程。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spreeder部分的“Thisapprecordsthereader’sreadingimprovementsandtheoverallreadingtimeandspeed,whichmakesSpreederunique.（該應用程序記錄了讀者的閱讀進步以及整體閱讀時間和速度，這使斯普里德與眾不同。）”可知，它可以跟蹤用戶的閱讀進度讓Spreeder與其他的軟件不同。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IrisSpeedReading部分的“Therearethreedifferentcourses,eachcosting$75USD.Youcanalsochoosetopurchaseallthreecoursesfor$149USD.（有三個不同的課程，每個課程的費用為75美元。您還可以選擇以149美元的價格購買所有三門課程。）”可知，如果你從IrisSpeedReading購買所有三門課程，你會節(jié)省更多的錢。故選A。BRobotscandeliverfoodonacollegecampusandhittheballonthegolfcourse,buteventhemostadvancedrobotcan’tperformbasicsocialinteractions(交流)thatarevitaltoeverydayhumanlife.MITresearchershavenowincorporated(使加入)certainsocialinteractionsintoroboticframework,enablingmachinestounderstandhowtohelporstoponeanother,andtolearntoperformthesocialbehaviorontheirown.Inasimulated(模擬的)environment,arobotwatchesitscompanion,guesseswhattaskitwantstoaccomplish,andthenhelpsorstopsitbasedonitsowntask.Whentheresearchersshowtheinteractionvideosoftherobotstothehumanviewers,theythinktheirmodelcreatesrealisticandpredictablesocialinteractions.Enablingrobotstoexhibitsocialskillscouldleadtosmootherandmorepositivehuman-robotinteractions.Forinstance,arobotinanassistedlivingfacilitycouldusethesecapabilitiestohelpcreateamorecaringenvironmentforelderlyindividuals.Thenewmodelmayalsoenablescientiststomeasuresocialinteractionsquantitatively,andcanhelppsychologistsstudyautism(自閉癥)oranalyzetheeffectsofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).“Robotswillliveinourworldsoonandtheyreallyneedtolearnthewaywecommunicate.Theyneedtounderstandwhenitistimeforthemtohelpandwhenitistimeforthemtotakeactiontopreventsomethingfromhappening.Thisisveryearlyworkandwearebarelyscratchingthesurface,butIthinkthisisthefirstveryseriousattempttounderstandthemeaningofhumanandmachineinteractions,”saysBorisKatz,headoftheInfoLabGroupintheComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL).24.Whatcanrobotsdotoday?A.Talkwithhumansfreely. B.Measuresocialinteractions.C.Performbasicsocialskills. D.Finishbasicinstructedtasks.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofdevelopingrobots’socialskills.B.Thepopularizationofrobotsusingsocialskills.C.Thesignificanceofdevelopingrobots’socialskills.D.Thefutureofrobotswhichhavesocialskills.26.WhatdoesBoristhinkoftheresearchofrobots’communicationskills?A.Simplebuturgent. B.Shallowandmeaningless.C.Successfulbutold-fashioned. D.Challengingbutpromising.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AFutureRobotsonCampus B.GivingRobotsSocialSkillsC.ConnectingRobotswithMedicine D.NewResearchaboutArtificialIntelligence【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員如今致力于發(fā)展機器人的社交活動，介紹了其研究過程以及其意義?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Robotscandeliverfoodonacollegecampusandhittheballonthegolfcourse,buteventhemostadvancedrobotcan’tperformbasicsocialinteractions(交流)thatarevitaltoeverydayhumanlife.(機器人可以在大學校園里送食物，在高爾夫球場上擊球，但即使是最先進的機器人也無法進行對人類日常生活至關重要的基本社交活動)”可知，今天的機器人能完成基本的指示任務。故選D。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Enablingrobotstoexhibitsocialskillscouldleadtosmootherandmorepositivehuman-robotinteractions.Forinstance,arobotinanassistedlivingfacilitycouldusethesecapabilitiestohelpcreateamorecaringenvironmentforelderlyindividuals.Thenewmodelmayalsoenablescientiststomeasuresocialinteractionsquantitatively,andcanhelppsychologistsstudyautism(自閉癥)oranalyzetheeffectsofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).(讓機器人展示社交技能可能會導致更順暢、更積極的人機互動。例如，輔助生活設施中的機器人可以利用這些能力來幫助為老年人創(chuàng)造一個更有愛心的環(huán)境。這個新模型還可以使科學家們定量地測量社會互動，并可以幫助心理學家研究自閉癥或分析抗抑郁藥的效果)”可知，第三段主要講了使用社交技能的機器人的普及。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisveryearlyworkandwearebarelyscratchingthesurface,butIthinkthisisthefirstveryseriousattempttounderstandthemeaningofhumanandmachineinteractions(這是非常早期的工作，我們只是觸及表面，但我認為這是第一次非常認真地嘗試理解人類和機器交互的意義)”可推知，Boris認為機器人溝通技巧的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性但很有前途。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Robotscandeliverfoodonacollegecampusandhittheballonthegolfcourse,buteventhemostadvancedrobotcan’tperformbasicsocialinteractions(交流)thatarevitaltoeverydayhumanlife.(機器人可以在大學校園里送食物，在高爾夫球場上擊球，但即使是最先進的機器人也無法進行對人類日常生活至關重要的基本社交活動)”結合文章主要說明了研究人員如今致力于發(fā)展機器人的社交活動，介紹了其研究過程以及其意義。可知，B選項“賦予機器人社交技能”最符合文章標題。故選B。CHaveyoueverseenan“ugly”oyster(牡蠣)?Thatisthetermoysterfarmersusefortheseaanimalswhoseshellsgettoolargetoselltoseafoodrestaurants.Eachyear,farmersgrowoysterstojusttherightsizesopeopleatrestaurantswillenjoyeatingthem.Iftheygettoobig,restaurantsnolongerwanttobuythem.Solastyear,whenmanyseafoodrestaurantsintheU.S.closedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),oysterfarmerslostthechancetoselltheirproducts.Eventually,theyhadalotof“uglies”anddidn’tknowwhattodowiththem.Thatwasabigproblemuntilaconservationprogramcametotherescue.TheprogramiscalledSupportingOysterAquacultureandRestoration,orSOAR.Itisbuyingmorethan5millionoystersatthecostofabout$2millionfromfarmersontheeastcoastoftheU.S.andinWashingtonState.FarmerstakelivingoystersthataretoobigtosellandsendthemtoplacesliketheGreatBayinthenortheasternstateofNewHampshire.Oystersareplacedinspeciallocationscalledreefs(暗礁).Oncetheyattachtothestructuresinthewater,theycanliveforanumberofyears.Theyhelpcreateagoodenvironmentforothersealife.Thehopeisthattheoysterswillhelpcleanthewaterandalsohavebabies.LisaCalvorunsSweetAmaliaOysterFarminsouthernNewJersey.Shesaidtheprogramhelpedherbusinessgetthroughthepandemicand“stayafloat”.Calvostartedherfarmabout20yearsago.ShesellsheroysterstorestaurantsclosetoPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,andthoseinthetownsalongtheoceaninNewJersey.Oystersarereadytosellwhentheyareabouttwoyearsold.Whenalltherestaurantsstartedclosing,shesaidshewas“inapanic”.Shewasabletoearnabouthalftheusualamountofmoneybysellingheroysterstotheprogram.Thatwasbetterthannothing.28.Whatistheproblemwithan“ugly”oyster?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itlooksstrange.C.Itisovergrown. D.Itistoolargetocatch.29.Whyarethe“ugly”oystersplacedintotheseaagain?A.Tosavetheirlives. B.Toattractothersealife.C.Toproducemoreoysters. D.Tocreateabeltereco-environment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayafloat”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Takeoff. B.Keepup.C.Breakup. D.Falldown.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprogram’shelptoCalvo’sbusiness?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Therearetwosidlestoeverything.C.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章討論了一個名為“支持牡蠣水產養(yǎng)殖和恢復”（SOAR）的保護計劃，該計劃正在從美國東海岸和華盛頓州的農民手中購買“丑陋的”牡蠣。這些牡蠣太大了，不能出售給海鮮餐館，但是對暗礁恢復非常有用。該計劃幫助因流行病而失去生意的牡蠣養(yǎng)殖戶，并有助于創(chuàng)造更好的海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境。文章強調了支持既有益于企業(yè)，又有益于環(huán)境的可持續(xù)實踐的重要性。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thatisthetermoysterfarmersusefortheseaanimalswhoseshellsgettoolargetoselltoseafoodrestaurants.Eachyear,farmersgrowoysterstojusttherightsizesopeopleatrestaurantswillenjoyeatingthem.Iftheygettoobig,restaurantsnolongerwanttobuythem.(這是牡蠣養(yǎng)殖者用來形容貝殼太大而無法賣給海鮮餐館的海洋動物的術語。每年，養(yǎng)殖者都會將牡蠣種植到合適的大小，這樣餐館的人就會喜歡吃它們。如果它們變得太大，餐館就不再想買它們了。)”可知，農民說的丑陋的牡蠣是因為它過度生長。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Theyhelpcreateagoodenvironmentforothersealife.Thehopeisthattheoysterswillhelpcleanthewaterandalsohavebabies.(它們有助于為其他海洋生物創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。希望牡蠣能幫助清潔水質并繁殖后代。)”可知這些“丑陋的”牡蠣被放置在水中的特殊位置上，成為暗礁，可以為其他海洋生物創(chuàng)造一個良好的生存環(huán)境，并有助于水質凈化。故選D項。【30題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Shesaidtheprogramhelpedherbusinessgetthroughthepandemicand“stayafloat”.(她說，該計劃幫助她的企業(yè)度過了大流行并……。)”可知，“stayafloat”意思是在困難時期保持經濟上的生存，大意為“勉強維持生計”，故選B項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shewasabletoearnabouthalftheusualamountofmoneybysellingheroysterstotheprogram.Thatwasbetterthannothing.(通過向該計劃出售牡蠣，她能夠賺取大約一半的錢。這總比沒有好。)”可知，保護計劃為Calvo的養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)提供了銷售“丑陋的”牡蠣的機會，通過向該計劃出售牡蠣，她能夠賺取大約一半的錢。因此，C選項“Halfaloafisbetterthannobread(半斗面包勝過沒有)”最能描述該計劃對Calvo養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)的幫助。故選C項。DAnewproductfromGooglemayhelppeoplesolvetheirsleepproblems,butsomeprivacyrightsgroupsareconcerned.GoogleshowedoffitsnewestNestHubhomeassistantdevice(設備)onTuesday.Inadditiontorecognizingyourvoice,showingpictures,videos,newsandweather,itcanalsotrackyoursleep.Thebasicmodelcostsabout$100andthesleep-trackingtechnologywillbeavailableforfreefortherestof2021.ThesleeptrackermakesGoogle’sproductdifferentfromasimilarhomeassistantfromAmazon.IfyouputtheNestHubbesideyourbed,itcanfollowyoursleep.ThatisbecauseofanewcomputerchipcalledSoli,whichcansensemotion(運動).Somepeoplemaylikethenewtechnologybecausetheywouldnothavetowearanotherdevicetobed.Somecompaniesmakeproductspeoplecanonlywearontheirwristtotracktheirsleep.GooglesaysthenewNestHubwillcreatereportseachweekthatshowhowlongandhowwellapersonsleeps.Itwillalsoshowiftheysnore(打鼾),coughorwakeupoften.Thecompanysaiditstudies15,000peopleoverthecourseof110,000nightstodevelopthetechnology.Forpeoplewhowanttoknowmoreabouttheirsleep,thedevicesoundslikeagoodidea.But,peoplewhopayattentiontoprivacyareworriedaboutwhatGooglemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.GooglerecentlyboughtFitBit,acompanythatmakesahealthtrackerpeoplecanwearontheirwrist.TechnologyexpertsthinkGooglemayfindawayfortheNestHubtoworkwiththeFitBit.Googlesaysthesleeptrackerhasalotofprivacyprotections.Forexample,itwillonlyworkiftheuserturnsiton.Thecompanyalsosaid,“itwillnotuseaperson’ssleepinformationtotrytoselladvertising.”32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNestHub?A.Itisdesignedforuserstowearontheirwrist.B.Itcannotofferinformationaboutweathercondition.C.ItisasleeptrackerdevelopedbyAmazon.D.Itcanprovidesomedataaboutusers’sleep.33.WhichofthefollowingmightbeaconcernabouttheNestHub?A.Disturbingsleep. B.Lettingoutpersonalprivacy.C.Lackingadvancedtechnology. D.Worseningpersonalphysicalproblems.34.WhatisexpectedtohappenafterGoogleboughtFitBit?A.TheNestHubwillbeimproved. B.Googlewillgiveupitstechnology.C.Sleepinformationwillbemadefulluseof. D.Privacyprotectionswillbestrengthened.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechCompaniesCareAboutPrivacyB.Google’sTechnologyMakesYourSleepSaferC.ADeviceHasBeenMadeforSleepResearchD.Google’sNewDeviceMayTrackYourSleep【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了NestHub的睡眠追蹤功能以及相關的隱私擔憂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Inadditiontorecognizingyourvoice,showingpictures,videos,newsandweather,itcanalsotrackyoursleep.(除了識別您的聲音，顯示圖片，視頻，新聞和天氣外，它還可以跟蹤您的睡眠)”和第三段中“IfyouputtheNestHubbesideyourbed,itcanfollowyoursleep.(如果你把NestHub放在床邊，它可以跟隨你的睡眠)”及第四段中“GooglesaysthenewNestHubwillcreatereportseachweekthatshowhowlongandhowwellapersonsleeps.(谷歌表示，新的NestHub將每周創(chuàng)建報告，顯示一個人的睡眠時間和睡眠情況)”可知，NestHub是一個家庭助手設備，不用佩戴就可以追蹤睡眠并會為用戶生成報告。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewproductfromGooglemayhelppeoplesolvetheirsleepproblems,butsomeprivacyrightsgroupsareconcerned.(谷歌的新產品可能會幫助人們解決睡眠問題，但一些隱私權組織對此表示擔憂。)”以及第五段“Forpeoplewhowanttoknowmoreabouttheirsleep,thedevicesoundslikeagoodidea.But,peoplewhopayattentiontoprivacyareworriedaboutwhatGooglemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.(對于想要了解更多關于睡眠的人來說，該設備聽起來是個好主意。但是，關注隱私的人擔心谷歌可能會如何處理它收集的信息)”可知，隱私保護組織擔心谷歌可能會濫用收集到的信息。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TechnologyexpertsthinkGooglemayfindawayfortheNestHubtoworkwiththeFitBit.(技術專家認為，谷歌可能會找到一種讓NestHub與FitBit合作的方法)”推知，谷歌收購FitBit的技術以改進NestHub，故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewproductfromGooglemayhelppeoplesolvetheirsleepproblems,butsomeprivacyrightsgroupsareconcerned.GoogleshowedoffitsnewestNestHubhomeassistantdevice(設備)onTuesday.Inadditiontorecognizingyourvoice,showingpictures,videos,newsandweather,itcanalsotrackyoursleep.(谷歌的一款新產品可能會幫助人們解決睡眠問題，但一些隱私權組織對此表示擔憂。周二，谷歌展示了其最新的NestHub家庭助理設備。除了識別你的聲音，顯示圖片、視頻、新聞和天氣，它還可以跟蹤你的睡眠)”及下文內容可知，文章主要講述了NestHub的睡眠追蹤功能，售價，并解釋了它的睡眠追蹤功能，以及相關的隱私擔憂，文章最后提到了谷歌收購FitBit可能的影響。D項“Google’sNewDeviceMayTrackYourSleep(谷歌的新設備可能會跟蹤您的睡眠)”最適合概括全文。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHelpYourChildOvercomeTheirFearofWaterYourkidslovebathtimeandseemexcitedaboutyourfamily’supcomingtriptothebeach.Butwhenyougettothebeach,theyscream,andwon’tevendiptheirtoesintothewater.____36____,youarenotalone.Itisverycommonforyoungchildrentodevelopafearofwaterandforparentstofeelatalosswhentheirchildrenhaveanunreasonablefearofwater.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucantry.TalkItOutItcanbehelpfultounderstandthereasonbehindyourchild’sfear.Somekidsmaybeaffectedbyascarymoviewheretheysawamonsterlivinginthebottomofalakeorapool.____37____,itmaybeeasiertohelpthemovercometheirfearandfeelmoreateaseinthewater.FunEquipmentSomekidswillfeelmorecomfortablewhengoinginwithsomeequipment.Forexample,colorfulgoggles(護目鏡),waterwingswiththeirfavoritecartoonimagesonthem,alife-jacket.____38____.However,parentsshouldneverallowfloatingaidsdevicestogiveyourchildrenafalsesenseofsecurityorusethemassubstitutesforhands-onsupervision(監(jiān)督).One-On-OneSwimLessons____39____.Akind,patientswimminginstructormayjustdothetrick.Theyhavetonsofexperiencewiththisissueandtheirowntricks-of-the-trade(訣竅)whenitcomestogettingyoungchildrenmorecomfortableinthewater.GetinWithThemSomekidsareonlycomfortableifyougetinthewaterwiththem.Youcaneithercarrythemorholdtheirhands,andthengentlyeaseyourselfaway.Butevenwhenyoubackaway,nevergotoofar.____40____.A.IfyouknowwhattheyfearB.IfthesesortsofscenessoundfamiliartoyouC.MeetingwithachildpsychologistcanworkwondersD.TheseitemscanmakethemfeelsaferandmoresecureE.LettingyourchildgetusedtothewatergraduallycanbereallyhelpfulF.Youshouldstaywithinarm’slengthofyourinexperiencedkidsallthetimeG.Somechildrenwillbemorelikelytolistentoanadultotherthantheirparents【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.G40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何幫助孩子克服對水的恐懼。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourkidslovebathtimeandseemexcitedaboutyourfamily’supcomingtriptothebeach.Butwhenyougettothebeach,theyscream,andwon’tevendiptheirtoesintothewater.(你的孩子喜歡洗澡的時間，似乎對你的家人即將到來的海灘之旅感到興奮。但是當你到達海灘時，他們會尖叫，甚至不會把腳趾伸進水里)”以及后文“Itisverycommonforyoungchildrentodevelopafearofwaterandforparentstofeelatalosswhentheirchildrenhaveanunreasonablefearofwater.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucantry.(小孩子怕水是很常見的，當他們的孩子對水有不合理的恐懼時，父母會感到不知所措。這里有一些建議你可以試試)”可知，后文提到了小孩子怕水很常見，說明上文提到的場景并不是只發(fā)生在一對父母身上。故B選項“如果這些場景你聽起來很熟悉”符合語境，故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcanbehelpfultounderstandthereasonbehindyourchild’sfear.Somekidsmaybeaffectedbyascarymoviewheretheysawamonsterlivinginthebottomofalakeorapool.(了解孩子害怕背后的原因是很有幫助的。一些孩子可能會受到恐怖電影的影響，他們看到一個怪物生活在湖底或池底)”可知，后文“itmaybeeasiertohelpthemovercometheirfearandfeelmoreateaseinthewater.(這可能更容易幫助他們克服恐懼，在水中感到更自在)”可知，上文提到要了解孩子害怕背后的原因，以及害怕的東西，后文則說明了這么做的好處，故A選項“如果你知道他們害怕什么”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somekidswillfeelmorecomfortablewhengoinginwithsomeequipment.Forexample,colorfulgoggles(護目鏡),waterwingswiththeirfavoritecartoonimagesonthem,alife-jacket.(有些孩子帶著一些裝備進去會覺得更舒服。例如，五顏六色的護目鏡，印有他們最喜歡的卡通形象的水翼，救生衣)”可知，上文就孩子的裝備進行舉例說明，可知