。。。閱讀單詞認讀networkn.網絡，網狀系統；關系網，人際網；(互聯)網絡autonomousadj.自主的，有自主權的；自治的databasen.數據庫hackern.黑客fail-safeadj.有自動保險裝置的，具有自動防止故障性能的dronen.無人駕駛飛機fountainpen自來水筆licencen.(AmElicense)許可證，執照headsetn.耳機immersiveadj.(計算機系統或圖像)沉浸式虛擬現實的fine-tunevt.對……微調state-of-the-artadj.使用最先進技術(或方法)的，最先進的gendern.性別重點單詞識記castlen.城堡inputn.輸入的信息，投入vt.(input,input)輸入(信息)capacityn.領悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量，容積；職位，職責；生產量analyse(AmEanalyze)vt.分析massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴重的coinvt.創造(新詞語)breakthroughn.重大進展，突破adj.突破性的financen.財政，金融；資金；財力，財務管理vt.提供資金domesticadj.家庭的，家用的；本國的，國內的commitvt.(犯)罪；承諾，保證；花(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入，忠于murdervt.&n.謀殺，兇殺posevt.造成，產生；提問，質詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢apparentlyadv.顯然，可見warningn.警告，先兆；警戒victimn.受害者，犧牲品；受騙者；祭品alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統的theftn.偷竊，偷窺罪predictvt.預言，預告decreasevt.&vi.減少，降低n.減少，降低denyvt.否認，否定；拒絕承認，拒絕接受quantityn.數量；大量airlinen.航空公司spyvi.從事間諜活動vt.突然看見n.間諜monitorvt.監視，跟蹤調查；監聽n.顯示屏；監測器；班長stadiumn.體育場，運動場highlightn.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，強調；使醒目capsulen.小塑料容器；(裝藥的)膠囊；太空艙buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入fountainn.噴射，涌流；噴水池；源泉，豐富來源contemporaryadj.當代的，現代的；屬同時期的，同一時代的n.同代人，同輩人seedn.種子；起源，起因wheatn.小麥，小麥粒muscularadj.肌肉的；強壯的concludevt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達成，訂立；(使)結束，終止superiorityn.優越感；優越性，優勢virtualadj.虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，事實上的definitionn.定義；釋義，解釋sensorn.傳感器，敏感元件practicaladj.實際的，真實的；切實可行的；有用的；實事求是的academicadj.教學的，學術的；學習良好的；純理論的twinn.雙胞胎之一；一對相像的事物之一adj.雙胞胎之一的；成對的，成雙的clonen.好像一模一樣的人，復制品；克隆動物(或植物)vt.克隆，以無性繁殖技術復制barriern.障礙，阻力；屏障，障礙物；分界線，隔閡initialadj.最初的，開始的n.首字母weedn.雜草，野草satelliten.人造衛星；衛星expensen.費用；開銷；開支pubn.酒吧，酒館核心詞匯拓展threatenvt.危及，對……構成威脅；威脅，恐嚇→threatn.威脅，恐嚇crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活動→criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅趕，鞭策n.沖動，強烈的欲望→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的→urgencyn.緊急(的事)demandvt.需要；強烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，費力的；(人)苛求的greedyadj.貪心的，貪婪的→greedn.貪婪，貪心recognitionn.識別，認出；承認，認可；贊譽，賞識→recognizevt.認出，識別；承認distributionn.分發，分送；分配，分布→distributevt.分配；散布；分發illegaladj.不合法的，非法的→legaladj.法律許可的，合法的→legallyadv.法律上，合法地→illegallyadv.違法地，非法地justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當理由的→justifyvt.證明……正當；替……辯護engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣等)；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關系→engagementn.婚約；約會；諾言optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的→optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾→annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的→annoyingadj.討厭的；惱人的→annoyancen.煩惱globen.球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球，世界→globaladj.全球的；總體的；球形的envyn.&vt.羨慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羨慕的；嫉妒的核心短語速記(build)castlesintheair(建)空中樓閣，幻想，空想tonamebutafew略舉幾例fallvictimto受傷，受損，被害breakinto強行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等)；順利打入inlargequantities大量，大批spyon暗中監視，窺探attheforefrontof處于最前列，進入重要地位ahostof許多，大量boildownto歸結為，基本問題是attheexpenseof在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下likeweeds大量cometrue實現becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事inshort總之；簡言之avarietyof多種多樣的kitchenn.廚房knowledgen.知識；學問landscapen.風景；景色lameadj.跛的；瘸的laughtern.笑；笑聲launchvt.發射；發起(運動)laundryn.洗衣店；洗衣房learnedadj.有才華的；博學的leftoveradj.剩余的；剩下的legendn.傳說；傳奇liberationn.解放libertyn.自由Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”...(todo作目的狀語)為了實現這個目標，人們提出過許多創造真正的AI的方法，包括“深度學習”……Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)隨著我們對電腦的依賴越來越深，一些科學家正敦促我們思考AI的進步所帶來的危險。WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual“twin”inordertopractisedelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?(whatif...)如果我告訴你，醫生可以先造出一個虛擬的“孿生病人”練習精密的手術，然后再在病人身上進行實際操作呢？Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.(before引導的時間狀語從句)用不了多久，虛擬博物館和交互式三維展覽就會變得司空見慣。Whenshoppingonline,youcanlookforwardtobeingabletohaveyourownvirtualrealityclonetryonclothesandtoseeproductswith360-degreeviews.(狀語從句的省略)網上購物時，你可以期待擁有自己的虛擬現實克隆人替你試穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。decrease,conclude,predict,denyRecently,thetopicofenvironmentalpollutionhasagainarousedmoreandmoreattention.Thereisno1.denyingthatthisproblemmayboildowntothefactthathumansaretoogreedy.Tomeettheirdemandsformoremoney,manytreeshavebeencutdowninlargequantities.Besides,thenumberofwildanimalsisalsoonthe2.decreasebecauseofillegalhunting.Itis3.predictedthatifsuchthingscontinuehappening,theecologicalsystemwillbethreatened.Apparently,itisurgentthatthegovernmentshouldtakesomepracticalmeasurestoprohibitpeoplefromdestroyingourenvironment.Withthejointefforts,wecanfindsomealternativesolutions.To4.conclude,wecanneverdevelopoureconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯urgevt.敦促，催促；竭力主張；驅趕，鞭策n.強烈的欲望，沖動(urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgentlyadv.緊急地)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)do...主張……Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人們堅決要求/竭力主張……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事Ihadanurgetobreakintomyparents’roomwhenIheardthemquarreling.Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.Parentsshouldurgetheirchildrennottoengage(engage)invirtualworldtoomuch.人們敦促父母應該少花點時間上網，多花點時間陪孩子。(應用文寫作之倡議書)Itisurgedthatparents(should)spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.demandvt.強烈要求；需要n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demandingadj.要求高的；要求嚴格的；費力的；苛求的)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事Apparently,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.Tomyrelief,heisequaltothedemanding(demand)task.Theteacherdemandedtobegivenmyparents’telephonenumbers.→Theteacherdemandedthathe/she(should)begivenmyparents’telephonenumbers.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的，可供選擇的(alternativelyadv.二者選一地；可供選擇地)analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事。Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.Thecoalontheearthwillbeusedup.Wehavenoalternativebuttofind(find)anewsourceofenergy.Astocosmetics,ifyoudon’tlikedomesticbrands,youhavethealternativeofbuyingforeignones.Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用alternative改寫)→Forus,thereisnoalternativebuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.decreasevt.&vi.減少，降低n.減少，降低onthedecrease/decline在減少；在衰退ontheincrease/rise在上漲，在增長decrease/increaseby...減少/增加了……decrease/increaseto...減少到/增加到……ThenumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsisontheincreaseinChina.Bytheendoflastyear,thenumberhadincreasedto80million,whilethenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshaddecreasedby20%.野生動物的數量在過去幾年里一直在減少。Thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenonthedecrease/declineinthepastfewyears.quantityn.數量；大量alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity/largequantities大量，大批Notonlyare(be)quantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.Ifyoubuythesegoodsinlargequantities,wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.Alargequantityofwheathas(have)beentransportedintomountainousareas.就我個人而言，重要的是質量而不是數量。Personally,itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.用法點撥：aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數名詞也可接不可數名詞。“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞保持數的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆蓋；遮蓋buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于beburiedin專心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,thevictimtriedtocontrolhisweeping.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.Becausesheburiedherselfinwatchingthefootballmatchinthestadium,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.Buryingherselfinwatchingthefootballmatchinthestadium,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用現在分詞短語作狀語升級)Buriedinwatchingthefootballmatchinthestadium,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用過去分詞短語作狀語升級)用法點撥：表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson，concentrateone’sattentionon等。annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾(annoyedadj.頗為生氣的，惱怒的annoyancen.惱怒，煩惱；使人煩惱的事annoyingadj.討厭的；惱人的)beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣beannoyedthat...惱怒的是……toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是Tomyannoyance,myteacherwasstillannoyedwithmeat/aboutmyacademicperformance.Afterall,Itriedmybest.(用合適的詞或annoy的適當形式填空)他因發現他的兒子卷入了犯罪活動而感到十分惱火。Tohisannoyance,hefoundhissoninvolvedinthecrime.(annoyance)Whatannoyedhimwasthathefoundhissoninvolvedinthecrime.(what引導的主語從句)Itannoyedhimthathefoundhissoninvolvedinthecrime.(it作形式主語)breakinto強行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等)；順利打入breakin打斷(談話)；突然闖入breakout突然爆發breakup打碎；拆散；分解；結束；分手；放假breakdown瓦解，分解；機器壞了；身體垮掉用break短語的正確形式填空：Thetwinsclosethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintotheirhouse.Themanwasannoyedthathisnaughtysonbrokeuphisnewwatch.Yourcomputerbrokedownagain,whichboileddowntothefactthatyouboughtthecheapestbrandjusttosaveafewdollars.Iwasdrinkingwhenthefirebrokeoutinthatpubandthenitspreadquickly.Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.用不了多久，虛擬博物館和交互式三維展覽就會變得司空見慣。before引導時間狀語從句時，翻譯比較靈活，可譯為“在……之前；……之后才……；(不久)就……；還沒來得及就……”等意義。含before的常用句式：Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就……(before從句用一般現在時)Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...過……時間才……(before從句用一般現在時)Itwasn’t...before...沒過多長時間就……(before從句用一般過去時)Itwas...before...過了多長時間才……(before從句用一般過去時)寫出下列句子中before的漢語意思：Beforetheyreachedthestadium,thematchhadbegun.在……之前Itwillbeafewyearsbeforewecanmakeabreakthroughinthisresearch.要過……才……Itwillnotbelongbeforewegetridofthetroubleinfinance.(過不了多久)就……HetookthebadnewsoutofhismouthbeforeIcouldstophim.還沒來得及就……將近一天之后，他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的妻子道歉。Itwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohiswife.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙poseA.v.造成，產生B.v.提問C.v.擺姿勢D.n.姿勢Thedelegatesposedforagroupphotograph.CWeallknowthatnuclearweaponsposethreattohumansecurity.ATheyposequestionsaboutwhatwerethetransitionsinhumanevolution.BSheadoptedanelegantposeforthecamera.DbreakintoA.強行闖入B.突然開始(笑、唱等)C.順利打入Asthepresident’scardrewup,thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.BThecompanyishavingdifficultybreakingintonewmarkets.CUnfortunately,wehadourhousebrokenintolastweek.A快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Shegainedonlyminimalrecognitionforherwork.贊譽，賞識，獎賞Tourismisafountainofwealthforthecity.豐富來源核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Withoutdoubt,hisparentswillbeannoyed(annoy)iftheyknowheresignedfromthebigcompany.Inordertoraisesomemoney,ultimatelythemanbrokeuptheoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.Thoughburied(bury)inhisworkthesedays,hestilljoinedthevolunteerorganizationtohelpthedisabled.Accordingtothefinding,thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasesfrom210to160thisyear.Forlackofenoughevidence,thejudgehadnoalternativebuttoannounce(announce)himtobeinnocent.Schoolsdemandthatduringholidaysstudents’onlinetime(should)berestricted(restrict).Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentoequip(equip)themselveswithknowledge.Quantitiesofmoneyandtimehave(have)beenspentinresearchingandfightingthevirus.單句寫作——應用文增分練(關于環境問題的發言稿)隨著工業的發展，大量的水被污染了。(quantity)Withthedevelopmentofindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpolluted.由于非法捕獵，野生動物的數量正在減少。(decrease)Thenumberofwildanimalsisonthedecreaseowingto/becauseofillegalhunting.這種可怕的情況要求我們共同努力進行改變。(demand)Thisterriblesituationdemandsthatwe(should)makejointeffortstochange.竭力主張我們要努力提高人們的環境保護意識。(urge)Itisurgedthatweshouldtryourbesttoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我堅信，用不了多久我們就會建造一個干凈的家園。(before)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitwon’tbelongbeforewebuildacleanhome.微型寫作——續寫提能練[教材續寫語料]情感描寫apparentlyadv.顯然，可見victimn.受害者，犧牲品；受騙者greedyadj.貪心的，貪婪的optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的theftn.偷竊，偷窺罪crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活動annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾envyn.&vt.羨慕，忌妒動作描寫commitvt.(犯)罪；承諾，保證；花(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入，忠于buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入環境描寫pubn.酒吧，酒館[續寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當的過渡詞完成以下語段。湯姆在酒吧里埋頭喝酒。顯然，他很惱怒，充滿了遺憾。由于對金錢貪婪，他犯罪了，涉及盜竊。“明天，我可能會在監獄里。”他自言自語地說。那一刻，他父母的話在他耳邊響起，“保持樂觀、自信，一切都會好起來的”。突然間，他有種想面對面地向受害者道歉的沖動。他開始羨慕擁有自由的人。他意識到他最初的想法是錯誤的。Tomwasburiedindrinkinginthepub.Apparently,hewasannoyedandfullofregret.Greedyformoney,hecommittedacrimeinvolvinghimselfintheft.“Tomorrow,Imightbeinprison,”hesaidtohimself.Atthatmoment,hisparents’wordsranginhisears,“Keepoptimisticandconfident,andeverythingwillbefine.”Suddenly,hehadanurgetomakeanapologytothevictimfacetoface.Hebegantoenvythosewhohadfreedom.Herealizedhisinitialthoughtwaswrong.詞形變化填空（每小題2分，共14分）Theterroriststhreatenedtokillthehostage