2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

2.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

3.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

4._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

5.People()believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

6.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

7.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

8.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

9.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

10.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

15.73.____()

16.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

17.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.72.____()

20.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.8.____()

22.75.____()

23.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.我已了解清楚,他的結論是以事實為依據的

25.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

26.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

27.美國人十分強調教育的重要性,這促進了科學的研究

28.Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodquality,becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth

29.看到老師來向他祝賀成功時,他頓時流下了眼淚

30.我再次見到你的時候,就已經從那所大學畢業了()

31.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

32.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間,因而對各種服務的需求增長得如此快()

33.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

35.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

36.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

37.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

38.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

39.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

40.Apictureremainsontheretinafor_____()

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

41.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

42.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______()

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

43.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方;

2.建議應當如何提高;

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調整,調節。根據句意可知,選C

2.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你的祖父。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall一般與not連用,構成notatall結構,表示一點也不,完全不。根據句意可知,選A

3.A他們舉行了一個安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮等;takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議,并在其中起積極作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指參加小規模的某些活動,如球賽、游戲等。根據句意及用法可知,選A

4.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是繼續堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據句子意思應該選擇B

5.D人們曾經認為太陽繞著地球轉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據句意,選D

6.DD句意:這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

7.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。賓語從句。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語,從句要用陳述語序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發生,故要用過去完成時態,故選B

8.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

9.A

10.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據句中的lastweek可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以應將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

11.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

14.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

22.E

23.B

24.Ihavemadeitclearthathisconclusionisbasedonfacts

25.你在做任何事時都要更加仔細一點,絕不要漏掉任何東西

26.令我們寬慰的是,事實證明這項措施比預期更有效

27.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

28.我們都很關心食品質量,因為它與每一個人的健康密切相關

29.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears

30.CC本題考查的是動詞時態。根據題干可知,從句應用一般現在時表示將來,主句用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間為止動作已經完成。選項A、D時態均不正確。B項意為你下次見到我的時候,且將那所大學錯譯為我們的大學(ouruniversity),與題意不符。故選C

31.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。愉快地打招呼可譯為givesb.acheerygreeting,將副詞譯為形容詞

32.BB根據句意可知,前后兩句為因果關系。A項句子是并列關系,故排除A項;C項和D項將需求增長譯為需求被增長,與題干意思不符。故選B

33.就氣候而言,這個城市是居住的理想之地

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知,L的投資來源于公司利潤和股票價值。故選A

35.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段第二句指出…Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation…這句話意思正好與選項B相反。而選項A、C、D表達的內容都符合原文對快樂的人的表述。故選B

36.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案

37.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:作者主要談論了。作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會人,我們生活的質量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關系,接下來又指出好的人際關系會帶來的種種好處,并于第二段提到社會關懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以,本文作者主要談論的是人際關系的重要性

38.D事實細節題。文章最后一句給出建議,即沒有什么能完全真正地保護你的房子,除非你安裝一個專業的房屋安全系統。由此可知,答案為D

39.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據最后一段可知,調查表明大部分針對兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營養的。因此,MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知,許多向兒童推銷的食品營養價值都很低。故選D

40.DD事實細節題。從文章第三段第二句…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecond…可知,一個畫面可以在視網膜停留的時間是六分之一秒,所以本題的正確答案是D

41.D[考點

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