2021高考英語二輪完型填空解題與練習（一）一：完型填空解題誤區完形填空是語法詞匯題語法主要考定語從句，同位語從句，狀語從句，語法變化較慢，詞匯的發展較快，所以語法考的越來越少。完形填空選的是最佳答案而不是最正確答案，對詞匯的把握不能只認識意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一葉障目不見森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。認為完形填空需背大綱3500個單詞背單詞理念：通過真題背單詞以真題為圓心，以努力為半徑，畫完美的高考備考圓對真題的把握標準：（1）翻開近十年真題，沒有一個生詞。（2）翻開近十年真題，沒有一個難句。（3）翻開十年真題，知道所有選項對錯的原因。*準備長難句的方法：把真題中的長難句歸類處理好真題與模擬題的關系：真題是根本，真題是核心~學習過程中應該先做真題，后做模擬題建議：多做閱讀理解方面的模擬題，完形填空模擬題意義不大。準備內容（1）背誦近十年真題（大約240-280詞的文章）（2）背誦十年真題中的所有選項，選項基本體現了完形填空考察的范圍（大約700-800詞），找出每個單詞對錯的原因，知道每個單詞的用法。（3）把握解題技巧，沒有技巧的完形填空是失敗的完形填空。（4）背大批量的詞組高頻詞組（5）適當模擬題二：習題訓練（A）Everyyear,assoonasHalloweenisover,oursonMatthewwaitsforthelights.Asthedaysgrowshorterandthenightslonger,asthetemperatures1andtheleavesfall,hewaitsforthe2.TheneighborsacrossthestreetalwaysputupalightdisplayfortheholidaysandMatthewlovestowaitforthemtobeturnedon,whichusually3rightafterThanksgiving.4,hebeginshismonitoringamonthbeforetheirarrival.Andthen,eachdaybetweenThanksgivingand5thelightsareturnedoff,hewaits,6，frommid-afternoonon.Andwheneachevening'smomentes,youdon'thavetobewith7.Youknowitnomatterwhereyouareinthehouse.Therhythmic8.Thedancingaroundthehouse.Pure9onhisface!Andithappenseverysinglenight.Despiteallhis10，intheworld'sview—hisseverementaldisabilities,histwo-year-old11inatwenty-three-year-oldbody,hisinabilitytospeak—Matthewknows12veryprofound,thatlightwillshineinthedarkness,andnomatterhowlongthe13is,without14，eventually,thoselightswillshineagain.Therewilleaseasonwhenthoselightswillshineagain.Whatever15Ifindwithinandaroundme,Ilooktomyson,andrememberthatalightcanbreakthedarkness.1.A．RiseB．ChangeC．dropD．stay2.A．LightsB．NeighborsC．TricksD．holidays3.A．happensB．TestsC．ObtainsD．delivers4.A．InsteadB．ThenC．ThereforeD．However5.A．UnlessB．untilC．AfterD．since6.A．nervouslyB．ImpatientlyC．ExcitedlyD．quietly7.A．ItB．HerC．OneD．him8.A．poemsB．ExcitementC．ClappingD．fighting9.A．SurpriseB．SadnessC．GloryD．delight10.A．LimitationsB．advantagesC．CharactersD．beliefs11.A．BrotherB．SisterC．MindD．memory12.A．NothingB．somethingC．EverythingD．anything13.A．HolidayB．displayC．StreetD．wait14.A．failB．PityC．StopD．plan15.A．HappinessB．DarknessC．SympathyD．Warmth（B）It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue18."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile."1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted4.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6.A.home B.past C.back D.on7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked15.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns17.A.place B.trouble C.waste