云煙如夢(mèng)云煙如夢(mèng)第第PAGE1041頁201611PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansionofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofnation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(76)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationistswhowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidentestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congress,beforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingNewJobsProtectingWildAnimalsStimulatingLocalEconomiesCreatingNewNationalMonumentsObamahasestablishedorenlarged nationalmonumentstwoterms.19202630Innationalmonuments, isforbidden.logginghuntingminingroad-buildingThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .inreturnindangeratpresentbychanceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama'sdecision.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.TheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.ContemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvingsabovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricaturesofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(拱門),andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandoffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.(78)Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildattheThisisequalto$53milliontoday.6.Toronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein .the18thcenturythe19thcenturythe20thcenturythe21stcentury7. OldCityHallwasconstructedin years.3798.ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa .middleschoolhospitalcinemacourthouseFromthepassagewelearnthat .TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecitysomelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingtheculturalsitetheCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontoprotectionofthecity'sculturetheCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatodayWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage'?TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(油管)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribeisdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.(79)Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(閥)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanItesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.(80)Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.ETPhopestofinishthisprojectin A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019WhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofpipeline?Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.Becauseitthreatenstheregion'swatersupply.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan incasepipelineleaks.reportittothelocalgovernmentaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareascall911closevalvesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ifit raintomorrow,we'llhavethepartyoutside.wouldn'tdoesn'tdidn'twon'tThisisthedictionaryyou'relookingfor, ?isn'tthisisn'tthatisn'titisn'tthereIt'sgoingtorain.You'dbetter anumbrellawithyou.ringtakecarryfetchMarynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora .lifeworkprofession D.livingIsawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't whetheritredornot.makeoutworkonlookouttakeinTherewerea numberofstudentsontheplayground.fewlittleshortsmallStudentsareexpectedto lecturesregularly.presentgoattendfollowThelecturewasso thateveryonewenttosleep.boringboredinteresting D.interestedWecanseealotofpeopledoingmorningexercisesintheeven acoldmorning.oninatduringTheguidewalkedsofastthatmostofthetouristscouldnot him.A.goinforB.keepupwithC.followupD.passonTheyoungsoldierwas woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.A.generously B.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightlyProfessorSimpson theprojectcarefullyandmadeacorrections.wentupwentclownwentafterwentoverWhenIgotoheatthemilk,please thebaby.keepaneyeonsetfootonmakeaguessatlookforwardtoMr.andMrs.Wrighthavegotninechildren-it'sreallyabig .homefamilyhouseroomNeitherBillnorhisparents athome.isarehashaveThesummervacation over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain.werewasbeinghadbeenHefailedinhisexam, provesthathehadn'tworkedhardenough.whatthatwhichsuch isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.WhichThatItAsItwasnotuntilhecameback Ilefttheoffice.thenwhichthatwhenthathehadmadeamistake.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework thathehadmademistake.hethenrealizeddidherealizebeforeherealizedherealizedShanghaiis biggestcityin Chinaintermsofpopulation.the;thethe;//;theD./;/WhenJennycametomyplace,I breakfastwithJames.havehadhavehad D.washaving Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.WereWasAmBeenIgot moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!anysomefewlittle-Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?-No, ;youcansenditinnextweek.youneedn'tyoumustn'tyoucan'tyoushouldn'tWouldyoumind mesomebreadonyourwayhome?buytobuybuyingboughtIcan'tfinishtheworkintime youhelpmetranslatethetexts.unlessifwherebutThedriver thepassengersofFatthesupermarketandwenttothenextstop.fellsankdropped D.steppedThatrestauranthasagood 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whenhelearntthatsecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.mindtemperpassionwayPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshas.fourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ProfessorMorisonhasneverbeentoChina,nordoesDr.Jones.ABCDAsearlyasthe12thcentury,boysinEnglandenjoyedtoplayfootball.ABCDNobodyallowstosmokeherebecausesmokingindoorsisagainstthelaw.ABCDThemorequicklyyougetthere,thesoonyouwillbeabletorelax.ABCDIoughthaveinvitedhertothepartybutIdidn'tknowherwell.ABCDHewasseriouslyillfordays,andnowhelooksstrongandhealthy.ABCDAlthoughJimhaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears,buthedoesn'tspeakChineseABCDwell.Whenawaterisheated,itchangesintoABCDHehascometoworkforalocalnewspaperabouttenyearsago,whenABCgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.DOneofthetwochairsismine;theanotherismybrother's.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Greenseaturtles(海龜)aretheworld'slargestspeciesofhard-shelledseaturtle.Whilemostindividualsweighabout136to181kilograms,somecanbe56heavyas204kilograms.Theseturtlesarefoundnesting(筑巢)alongthecoastlineofmorethan80countries,withthelargestnestingpopulations57inCostaRicaandAustralia.Greenseaturtlesspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater, 58theycanrestforuptofivehoursatatimebefore59upforair.Whenactive,theytypicallystayunderwaterforafewminutesandswimuptothesurfaceto60airforafewseconds.Greenseaturtlesalsobatheinthesun61land.Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreen63theseaturtle'sfatitsgreencolor.Similartootherseaturtles,greenseaturtlestravellongdistancestheirfeedinggroundsandtheirnestingsites,withrecordeddistances65than2,600kilometers.Theyhavestrongflippers鰭形)thathelpthem66 inthewater.Femalegreenseaturtlesleavethewaterin 67 tolayeggsonthebeachandwillchoosethesamenesting68aswheretheywereborn.Afemalewilldig anestwithherflippersandlayabout115eggs.Thenshe'llcovertheeggs 70sandandreturntothesea.Afterabouttwomonths,thebabieswilluseaspecial"eggtooth"tobreaktheirshellsandhatchfromtheireggs.Thefirstfewyearsofagreenseaturtle'slifearespent 71 atwheretheyfeedonandplants72 liveinthesurfacelayersea.Astheygrowolder,theturtlesmoveto 73 watersalongthecoast,wheretheyfindseagrasstoeat.Adultgreenseaturtlesfacemanythreats,primarilyfromhumans,includinginjuriesfrompassingboats,being 74 infishingnetsandpollution.Newlyhatchedseaturtlesarealsoat 75 ofbeinghuntedbyotheranimalsasmovefromtheirnestsouttothesea.A.atforinasA.gonemovedfoundknockedA.wherewhichthatwhenA.joincomejoiningcomingA.breathedrawholdattractA.foratoninA.puttingB.makingC.containing D.consistingA.takegivetakengivenB.withinC.between D.beyondA.amongwithinbetweenbeyondA.longerdeeperricherhigherA.arriveswimreachjumpA.wayplacemethodorderA.lawnstreetlevelspotA.outawayabovebelowA.ofwithoutforA.floatthinkfloatingthinkingA.whenthatwhatwhereA.negativecarefulshallowpoliteA.caughtdroppedgrownreachedA.risksightvisitdeathPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.他們正在打籃球。我希望我們的演出會(huì)成功。春天是游覽這個(gè)城市的最佳季節(jié)。他在這所學(xué)校任教多久了？他十年前搬到這兒的。201611PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Passage1一、文章大意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析本文是政策分析題，討論美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬設(shè)立國家公園引發(fā)的不同爭(zhēng)論。文中第一段引出奧巴馬建立國家公園的概況，第二段指出奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的這一舉措遭到一些人的反第四段指出土地設(shè)立為國家公園后的諸多限制以及反對(duì)者反對(duì)的原因?yàn)樵O(shè)立國家公園能夠帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。二、試題詳解1【答案】DABC【答案】C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第二段第一句Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency26established是createdduringhistwoterms是duringhispresidency的同義替換，所以答案選擇C，26【答案】C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第四段中提到了Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbidden開采和鉆探是不被允許的。因而選擇C并不是不允許，因而不選。【答案】Batstake是有危險(xiǎn)的意思，與indangerA，inreturnC，atpresent選項(xiàng)chance反對(duì)者反對(duì)奧巴馬這一決定的原因是認(rèn)為政府不應(yīng)該指揮如何使用土地【答案】B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，選項(xiàng)B奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的決定沒有遭到反對(duì)，不正確，文章第二、四段都提到奧巴馬的決定遭到了反對(duì)。三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析：InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushinwillexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：createdbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006和謂語動(dòng)詞wasInestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists然資源保護(hù)者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.thesidesbTheland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.anddrillingoperationsforbidden。mininganddrilling四、核心詞匯：presidency:resident:conservationists:status：地位，身份mininganddrilling:五、文章翻譯:美國國家公園管理局慶祝其10087500公頃的森林將第一次成為國2006582,578平方英里，是其目前面積的4倍。奧巴馬在其任期內(nèi)已經(jīng)建立或者擴(kuò)建了26反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃。他們認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展依賴于這些土地的使用。奧巴馬建立這一國家公園獲得了自然資源保護(hù)者的支持。他們希望設(shè)立法律來保護(hù)野外土地。建立國家公園通常需要獲得議會(huì)的允許。但是1906年的一項(xiàng)聯(lián)邦法律允許總統(tǒng)建立自己的國家公園。土地作為國家公園的新身份意味著開采和鉆探是不被允許的國議會(huì)的意見。然而，那些奧巴馬決定的支持者則認(rèn)為新的國家公園的建立將通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。Passage2一、文章大意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析第六段講新的市政廳建成后認(rèn)為怎樣保護(hù)舊市政廳不被推倒二、試題詳解6【答案】B分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，文中第一段指出declaredopenonSept.18,1899，所以本題答案為B。【答案】Dittook11yearstobuildt所以花費(fèi)了11年，答案為D。【答案】DthirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthouse可知其現(xiàn)在用于acourthouse，答案為D。9【答案】BItwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."，可見選項(xiàng)B10【答案】D分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，倒數(shù)第二段中提到OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsite1989，可知選項(xiàng)D三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析：Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaattime.turnedouttobeWhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopeninOldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.whenpulldownbethreatenedTheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherwiththecenterofthebuilding.stand/beparallelwith“rathertha四、核心詞匯：contemporariescarving：雕刻caricature：漫畫signature：簽名originally：原始地，最初地五、文章翻譯:多倫多第三代市政廳，現(xiàn)在叫作舊市政廳，是由愛德華詹姆斯倫諾克斯設(shè)計(jì)的。該市政1899918該市政廳建造的目的是為市政官員提供更多場(chǎng)所，結(jié)果當(dāng)時(shí)它是多倫多最大的建筑物，同時(shí)也是北美最大的建筑物。倫諾克斯花費(fèi)了三年時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)該市政大廳。它建造完成花費(fèi)了11年。同代人認(rèn)為皇后街入口上面古怪的雕刻事實(shí)上是當(dāng)時(shí)議員的漫畫。怪的簽名。第三市政廳最初用作議員辦公室和法務(wù)辦公室，但現(xiàn)在僅用作法務(wù)辦公室。（我們今天所熟知的在1965它被一群稱為“舊市政廳的朋友”的人們所救下。1989當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)建造花費(fèi)超過250萬，等同于今天的5300萬。Passage3一、文章大意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析ETP二、試題詳解11【答案】C考點(diǎn)：主旨題，文章主要在敘述美國印第安部落抗議輸油管的建設(shè)，選項(xiàng)C，AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline符合題意。12【答案】A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一段EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthis201613【答案】B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第二段Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirwatersource,theMissouri水源，故本題選B。14【答案】D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第三段第二句Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andbeabletoclosevalves(閥)withinthreeminutesifleaksare人要關(guān)閉閥門，所以答案為D。15【答案】CSincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojoinprotest，因而還包括其他部落的美國印第安人，因而本題選。三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析：1Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalvswithinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.monitoritremotely2Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.thepeacetakeaturn3Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineerferewith四、核心詞匯：protest:backdown：后退、妥協(xié)nonviolent:interferewith：妨礙、干擾valveleak五、文章翻譯:3.8億項(xiàng)目背后的ETP11722014ETP公司認(rèn)為，為了防止石油泄漏，輸油管會(huì)在安全的措施下進(jìn)行建設(shè)。工人也會(huì)遠(yuǎn)程操控，如果檢測(cè)到泄露，將會(huì)在三分鐘之內(nèi)關(guān)掉閥門。公司雇傭的武裝安全警衛(wèi)之間的和平時(shí)，抗議有了轉(zhuǎn)折。從那以后，28個(gè)人被逮捕，并因妨礙輸油管的建設(shè)被起訴。PartIIVocabularyandStructure16【答案】B分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將在室外舉行聚會(huì)。C分析：考查反義疑問句。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是this或that時(shí)，反義疑問句中主語用it。句意：這是你要找的字典，不是嗎？。Aanumbrella句意：要下雨了，你最好帶著傘。D分析：考查固定搭配，make(earn)aliving謀生。句意：瑪麗從未告訴任何人她以何為生。Amakeout為固定短語，意為“辨認(rèn)出，看出Bworkon意為“從事，致力于lookout意為“當(dāng)心，朝外DtakeinA。句意：我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車，但看不出它是不是紅色。21【答案】Datall和否定連在一起表示A句意：操場(chǎng)上有少數(shù)學(xué)生。Cattendlectures為固定短語，意為“參加講座句意：希望學(xué)生能夠定期參加講座。A分析：考查詞義辨析，根據(jù)后文中everyonewentto答案限定在AboredlectureA。句意：講座如此無聊，以至于每個(gè)人都睡著了。A分析：考查介詞的用法o，故本題答案為A句意：即使在冬天寒冷的早晨我們也會(huì)看到許多人在公園晨練。Bkeepupwithsb。句意：導(dǎo)游走得太快，大部分游客都跟不上他。Cdiedafewdayslate表示“嚴(yán)重地”的意思。選項(xiàng)A，逐漸地；選項(xiàng)B，孤獨(dú)地、孤單地；選項(xiàng)D，輕微的，均不符合題意。故本題的答案為C句意：年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了嚴(yán)重的傷，幾天以后就死了。DgoovergoupgogoafterD。句意：辛普森教授仔細(xì)瀏覽計(jì)劃并做了幾處修改。Akeepaneyeon意為“照看、照管、留心、注意setfooton，makeaguessatlookforwardto意為。句意：我去加熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下孩子。Bbigfamily句意：懷特先生和女士有九個(gè)孩子，真是一個(gè)大家庭。Cparents”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式beathom故本題答案為。句意：比爾和他的父母都不在家。B分析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，根據(jù)theythengotdowntotheirworkagainthesummervacatio故本題選。句意：暑假結(jié)束了，之后他們又要開始工作了。Cheinhisexa。句意：他考試不及格，證明他學(xué)習(xí)不夠刻苦。D分析：考查asmuchstresscancausediseasasisknowntoal句意：眾所周知，壓力太大會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。Citwasnotuntil...thatsbdosh句意：直到他回來我才離開辦公室。B分析：考查倒裝句，only+狀語從句的句子中，主謂要倒裝，因而本題答案為B。句意：直到做完作業(yè)，他才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。B分析：考查冠詞的用法，在形容詞big的最高級(jí)之前要加定冠詞the，在國家名之前不加冠詞，故本題答案為B。句意：就人口而言，上海是中國最大的城市。Cwas/weredoin句意：當(dāng)珍妮到我這兒的時(shí)候，我正在和詹姆斯吃早飯。A分析：考查虛擬語氣中省略if的條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。如果虛擬條件句中有werehad、should時(shí)，if可以省略，這時(shí)從句要用倒裝語序，即把werehad、shouldwere，故本題選A。句意：如果我是你的話，我不會(huì)接受那份工作。D和little。句意：我沒帶錢，因此我連一瓶水都買不起。A分析：考查否定句中謂語動(dòng)詞的否定，結(jié)合句意來看，對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的否定我們用needn’t，故本題選A。句意：我們這周必須提交計(jì)劃嗎？不，不必，你們可以下周提交。C-ingsth，故本題選C。句意：你回來的路上可以給我買點(diǎn)面包嗎？A分析：考查連詞的用法，前半句意為“否則我不能及時(shí)完成工作unless此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“除非你幫助我翻譯文章句意：我不能及時(shí)完成工作，除非你幫助我翻譯文章。C分析：考查固定搭配，dropsboff是“讓...下車、把...放下車”的意思，為固定搭配，答案為C。句意：司機(jī)讓乘客在超市下車，然后去了下一站。Creputationhaveagoodreputatio”為固定搭配，意為“有好的名聲ABD。句意：這家飯店因食物美味，服務(wù)周到在社區(qū)有很好的名聲。Btemper。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理得知他的秘書開會(huì)又遲到時(shí)，立馬就脾氣大發(fā)。PartⅢIdentification(10%)46【答案】CbeCdoesis。句意：莫里森教授從未來過中國，瓊斯博士也沒來過。47【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，enjoy為及物動(dòng)詞，其后只能直接接-ing形式的賓語，即enjoydoingsth，意為“喜歡做某事”。所以C項(xiàng)中的toenjoy應(yīng)該改為enjoying。.句意：早在12世紀(jì)，英格蘭地區(qū)的男孩就喜歡踢足球。48【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)“sbbeallowedtodosh意為某人被允許做某事，句中意思為“沒有人被允許在這兒吸煙A項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該改為wasallowe句意：不允許任何人在這兒吸煙，因?yàn)樵谑覂?nèi)吸煙是違反法律的。49【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查比較級(jí)的用法“thethethe后面的詞語的應(yīng)該為比較級(jí)，故C項(xiàng)中的thesoon應(yīng)該改為thesooner.句意：你越快到達(dá)那兒，就越快能夠休息。A考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣，前半句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用should+have+過去分詞，而不可以用ought，故應(yīng)該將A項(xiàng)中的oughthaveinvited改成shouldhave。句意：我應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她參加派對(duì)，但是我對(duì)她不是太了解。CC中的應(yīng)該改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but。句意：他重病了好幾天，但現(xiàn)在他看起來很健康。C考點(diǎn)：考查讓步狀語從句中連詞的用法，從句使用連詞although，則主句不使用連詞，這一點(diǎn)是不同于漢語表達(dá)的，應(yīng)該注意。故本題C項(xiàng)的but應(yīng)該去掉。句意：盡管吉姆在北京住了多年，但是他不講漢語。A冠詞，所以選項(xiàng)Aa句意：當(dāng)水加熱時(shí)，它變成了水蒸氣。A且動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。句子中come這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故本題中的Ahadcome。句意：大約十年前，當(dāng)他從北大畢業(yè)以后，就來到一家地方報(bào)社工作。C考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法，結(jié)合句意來看，表示“兩把椅子中的另一個(gè)，theotherone連用，故本題C選項(xiàng)中的theanother應(yīng)改為theothe句意：兩把椅子中的一把是我的，另一把是我弟弟的。PartIVCloze56【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查比較級(jí)的用法，同級(jí)比較用“as+形容詞原形+as”來表示，故本題答案為as。57【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和詞義辨析，海龜所筑的巢是被“發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，所以此處應(yīng)該用found。58【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，表示地點(diǎn)為underwater，所以本處空格處答案為關(guān)系副詞where。D呼吸空氣之前休息一次可達(dá)五個(gè)小時(shí)，空格部分表示“游上來”的意思，用come。A考點(diǎn)：考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)空格后的air判斷出，當(dāng)海龜活動(dòng)時(shí)，通常是呆在水下幾分鐘，然后游上來呼吸幾秒鐘的空氣。“呼吸空氣”用breath表示，所以本題的答案為A。Con來表示，故答案為。D物，由海帶和海草組成consist，故選D。Unlikemostotherseaturtles,adultgreenseaturtleseatprimarilyplant-basedfoods62ofseaweedandseagrass.Scientistsbelievethesegreentheseaturtle'sfatitsgreen63B考點(diǎn)：考查上下文邏輯以及語態(tài)問題即使海龜脂肪為綠色giv。C。A考點(diǎn)：考查上下文邏輯，表示距離只能用long，此句意為“所記錄的距離長(zhǎng)于2600千A。B的意思，所以選B，swim。D考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語及上下文邏輯inordert。故本題選DD考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析，此處表達(dá)“選擇同樣的筑巢地點(diǎn)spo。A考點(diǎn)：考查上下文邏輯及固定搭配，此處表達(dá)“用鰭形肢挖出一個(gè)窩digou。B考點(diǎn)：考查上下文邏輯，此處要表達(dá)的意思用沙子蓋住蛋，故此題選擇表示方式的with。C表達(dá)“漂浮、浮游”意思用float；此外spendtimedoingsthC。B考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句，先行詞為tinyanimalsandplants，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that，故本題選B。C水區(qū)域。表達(dá)“淺的”的意思用shallow，故本題選C。74【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配，表達(dá)“被困在漁網(wǎng)里”用becaughtin...，故本題選A。75【答案】AatriskofdoingA，risk。PartⅤTranslation（20%）SectionA【答案】他們認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)依賴于這些區(qū)域的使用。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配dependtheuseof【答案】它也可能嚴(yán)重限制諸如伐木、道路建設(shè)以及狩獵這樣的活動(dòng)。limit是“嚴(yán)重限制”的意思，log【答案】當(dāng)時(shí)整個(gè)建設(shè)花費(fèi)超過250thetimeentire意為“整個(gè)的、全部的，morelion【答案】雙方都沒有退讓的跡象。backdownshowno28sincethen意為“從那以后、從那時(shí)起interfereSectionBTheyareplayingbasketball.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)問題，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用is/aredoingsthbasketballIhopeourperformancewillbeasuccess.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that此處省略。同時(shí)注意賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來判斷，此處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，賓語從句表示將來，所以用將來時(shí)態(tài)。Thebestseasontogoaroundthiscityisinspring.考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配goaroun，意為“游覽，參觀thethebes”。Howlonghashebeenteachinginthisschool?beendoingsthHemovedheretenyearsago.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)問題，此句翻譯時(shí)需要注意句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。云煙如夢(mèng)云煙如夢(mèng)第第36頁共41頁附贈(zèng)資料：第一篇：網(wǎng)絡(luò)拉近還是疏遠(yuǎn)距離ThereisnodoubtthatInternethaschangedourlifegreatly.Itmakesthesmaller.Peoplecangettoknowtheworldinashorttimeandmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Whileontheotherhand,themuchattentionontheInternetisolatesthedistanceandreducesfacetofacecommunication.度關(guān)注也疏遠(yuǎn)了人們之間的距離，減少了面對(duì)面的交流。Manyyearsago,beforethepopularityofcomputer,peoplegottoknowtheworldbylisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspaper.Butnowadays,peoplecanjustreadtheinstantnewsontheInternetandgetthefirst-handinformationimmediately.Thefastwaytomasterinformationmakesthemfeelkeepingintouchwiththeworld.Theworldseemssoneartothem.整個(gè)世界保持著聯(lián)系。似乎與世界靠得很近了。Internetiseverywhereandithelpspeopletodoalotofthings,suchasmakingfriendsonline,keepingintouchwiththeirrelatives,eventodobusiness.AspeoplerelyonInternetsomuch,theypaymuchattentiononthevirtualworld.Thefacetofacecommunicationisreduced,andthedistancebetweenpeopleseemssofar.甚至做生意。由于人們過于依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們對(duì)虛擬世界給予了很多的關(guān)注。而面對(duì)面的交流卻減少了，人與人之間的距離看起來變得那么遙遠(yuǎn)。WeshoulduseInternetproperlyandneverloseourselvesinthevirtualworld.我們應(yīng)該用合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓自己迷失在虛擬的世界中。第二篇：中國特色Disneycompanyisfamousaroundtheworld.Everyyearitproducesmanycartoonsandarefavoredbythechildren.Manyyearsago,theChinesestrongcharacterMulanwasbroughttothescreenbyDisney.ManyforeignersstartedtoknowmoreaboutChinaandtheywereattractedbytheChinesefeatures.了解中國，被中國特色所吸引。TherewasaChinesesauceinthemovie,inordertomakethecartoonsuccessful,Disneycompanyputforwardthissauceinthemarket.Americanpeoplespokehighlyofthissauce,theylikeditsomuch.Recently,thesaucewasputforwardagainandsomanyAmericanpeoplecametotheshop.Asthesaucewaslimited,theyprotestedoutsidetheshop,whichneededthepolicetokeeptheorder.電影中出現(xiàn)了一種中國醬料。為了使卡通獲得成功，迪斯尼公司在市場(chǎng)上推出了這個(gè)醬料，而美國人民也高度評(píng)價(jià)了這個(gè)醬料，甚是喜歡。近，這種醬料再次出售，所以許多美國WiththeboomofChinesemarket,moreandmoreforeignerscometovisitandtheyareattractedbynotonlyitsdeliciousfood,butalsothelonghistory.AstherearemoreChineseelementsintheHollywoodmovies,theworldwanttosearchmoreaboutthisbigoldcountry.ThenewtechnologiessuchasAlipay,andhighspeedtrainsurprisethem.TheoutputofChineseculturemakesthiscountrystronger.國家更強(qiáng)大。第三篇：關(guān)于愛Loveiseverywhere.Wehavelovefromourparentsandfriends,whichmakesusbecomestronger.Withoutlove,wecan’tsurvivelong,orwewilljustlikethewalkingdead.Somanygreatpeoplehaveowedtheirsuccesstothelovefromfamilies,thelovefornaturealwaysforgottenbythepublic.自然的愛卻總被大家遺忘。Lovefromfamiliesandfriendsarepraisedinsomanyworks.Likethegreatpoets,theywrotesomanyfamousworkstogiveapplausetothepeoplewhosupportthemallthetime.InthemoviesandTVshows,familyloveandfriendshipoccupymostthemes.Theys