/四大模板式寫(xiě)法第一大模板法：①引題+

②一方觀點(diǎn)+另一方觀點(diǎn)+

③我方觀點(diǎn)

①引題：九大引題方法一：①在談到……時(shí)，人們對(duì)于這個(gè)充滿爭(zhēng)議的話題所持的觀點(diǎn)各不相同。①Whentalkingabout（/itcomesto/itrefersto)_____,people’sopinionsaredivergentonsuchacontroversialissue.二：①最近經(jīng)常辯論的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是……①Amuchdebatedissuethesedaysiswhether……①Thereisapublic(/general)debate(/discussion/controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/over/asto)theproblem(/issue)of……三：①最近……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了人們廣泛的關(guān)注。①Recentlytheproblem（/issue）of_____+hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide)attention.+hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/considerable/international)concern.四：①近來(lái)……的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)廣為天下人所知。①Recentlytheissue(/problem)of……h(huán)asbeeninthelimelight(/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongthegeneralpublic).五：①在過(guò)去的……年里，很多城市面臨了……的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。①Inrecent(/thepast……)years,manycities(/nations/people)havebeenfacedwith(/plaguedwith/troubledwith/experienced/witnessed/undergone)the(/a/an)seriousproblemof(/acuteshortageof/alarmingincreasein)……六：①如今我們國(guó)家面臨的最為緊迫的任務(wù)之一是……①Oneoftheburning(/pressing/interesting)problemsfacing(/confronting/troubling)ournation(/society/world/community)todayisthat……七：①現(xiàn)在很多人談?wù)摰淖顭衢T的話題之一是……①Oneofthebiggestissues（/hottesttopics/mostpopularthings/mostseriousproblems）manypeopletalk(/complain)aboutnowis……八：①隨著……①Withtherapid(/marked/amazing)development(/increase/improvement/expansion/growth/decline)of__,①Withthegeneral(/growing/common)recognition(/realization/acknowledgement)of_____,①Withthegeneral(/growing/common)commitment(/devotion/dedication)to_____,①Withthegeneral(/growing/common)interestin(/concernover/enthusiasmfor)_____,①With_____playinganincreasinglybigrolein_____,agrowingnumberof_____.①With_____attachingmuchimportanceto_____,anincreasingnumberof_____.九：①如今有一種……趨勢(shì)。①Nowadays(Currently/Recently),thereisagrowing(/unhealthy)tendencyto(/in/that)……

②一方觀點(diǎn)+另一方觀點(diǎn)：兩大表述方法一：②一些人認(rèn)為……，另一些人認(rèn)為……。②Thevast(/overwhelming)majorityofpeoplesay(/think/believe/maintain/hold)that……,whileotherpeople（/others）claim(/argue/insist/contend/proclaim)that…….②Most(/Many/Quiteafew/Some)peoplesay(/think/believe/maintain/hold)that……,butotherpeople(/others)claim(/argue/insist/contend/proclaim)that…….②Thevast(/overwhelming)majorityofpeoplesay(/think/believe/maintain/hold)that……,butothersviewquitedifferently(butothersthinkabitdifferently/butothersthinkthattheoppositeistrue).Theyargue(/claim/contend/proclaim)that…….②Theoverwhelmingmajoritywouldsupportthat_____;others,however,takethenegativeattitude.二：②反對(duì)者認(rèn)為……，擁護(hù)者認(rèn)為……。②Thosewhocriticize(oppose/objectto)……argue(/contend)that…….Theybelievethat……,butpeoplewhoadvocate(/favor)……,ontheotherhand,maintain(/assert/proclaim)that…….

③我方觀點(diǎn)：就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為……。③Tomymind(/Inmyopinion),…….③However,Ifirmlybelieve(/hold/maintain)…….③However,itismyfirmly(/unswervingly/consistently）heldviewthat…….③Fromthepersonalperspective,IpreferAratherthanBasmyinclination.③Personally,Iaminfavorof(/support)theview(/idea/opinion/argument)that…….③Personally,Iwouldprefer…….③Formypart,Iwouldchooseto…….③AsfarasIamconcerned,thisproposalseems…….③Tobefrank,Iwouldliketosupport…….③Afterconsidering(/pondering)theissue,Ihold(/maintain/believe)…….agree/disagree型加入：我同意/不同意前/后者的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……。③Iagree/disagreewiththeformer/latter.Ihold(/maintain/believe)that…….③Iapprove/disapproveoftheformer/latteridea.Ihold(/maintain/believe)that…….③Iam(not)infavoroftheformer/latteridea.Ihold(/maintain/believe)that…….變體一：②一方觀點(diǎn)+另一方觀點(diǎn)+

③我方觀點(diǎn)變體二：①引題+③我方觀點(diǎn)

第二大模板法：④流行觀點(diǎn)(七大表述法)+③我方觀點(diǎn)一：④如今人們普遍認(rèn)為……，他們說(shuō)……。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④Now,itiscommonly(/generally/widely)believed(/thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that…….Theyclaim(believe/argue)that…….③.二：④如今經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一種批評(píng)聲音是……。他們說(shuō)……。③我不同意這種觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。④Acriticismoftenheardthesedaysisthat…….Theysaythat…….③Idisagreewiththispointofviewforthefollowing……reasons.三：④對(duì)于公眾來(lái)說(shuō)……。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④Tothegeneralpublic(/Tomostpeople/Tothepopularmind/Inmostpeople’sopinion),…….③.四：④關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，多數(shù)人說(shuō)……。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④Inresponse(/reaction/answer)totheevent(/phenomenon/idea/question),themajorityofpeoplesay(/think)…….③.五：④……是目前流行的……的做法。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④……isapopular(/widespread/common)method(/way)of……③.六：④近來(lái)我們一直聽(tīng)到關(guān)于……的說(shuō)法。他們說(shuō)……。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…….Theyclaim(/argue/say)that…….③.七：④我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)……。③我方觀點(diǎn)。④Weareoftenshown(/told)thesedaysthat…….③.

第三大模板法：①引題+④流行觀點(diǎn)+⑤提出質(zhì)疑（四大質(zhì)疑法）一：①引題。④流行觀點(diǎn)。⑤但是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……。①.

④.⑤Butdotheyrealize……?二：①引題。④流行觀點(diǎn)。⑤但是這種做法明智么？越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)此表示質(zhì)疑。①.

④.⑤butisitafair(/wise/reasonable)one?Thismethod(/way)isnowbeingquestioned(/challenged)bymoreandmorepeople.三：①引題。④流行觀點(diǎn)。⑤但是果真如此嗎？仔細(xì)分析一下，就證明這種觀點(diǎn)站不住腳。①.④.⑤Butisittrue?Closeexamination(/analysis/scrutiny)doesn’tbearout(證實(shí))theclaim(/argument).四：①引題。④流行觀點(diǎn)。⑤但是情況果真如此嗎？①.

④.⑤Butisthisreallythecase?

第四大模板法：①引題+⑥讓步轉(zhuǎn)折句：五大讓步轉(zhuǎn)折法一：①引題。⑥的確……，不過(guò)……。①.⑥Itistruethat……,but…….二：①引題。⑥似乎……，不過(guò)……。①.⑥Itseemsthat……,but…….三：①引題。⑥不可否認(rèn)的是……，不過(guò)……。①.⑥Itisundeniablethat……,but…….①.⑥Undeniably,……,but…….四：①引題。⑥但是盡管……，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明……。①.⑥Butalthough(/Admittedly,)……,thereisno(/little)evidence.①.⑥Butalthough(/Admittedly,)

……,itisquestioned(/doubted)that…….五：①引題。⑥但是盡管……，我還是認(rèn)為……。①.⑥Although……,Ibelieveoneshould…….結(jié)尾1）興利除弊

“興利除弊”應(yīng)該是一種比較簡(jiǎn)單的折衷方案，在優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類文章中特別常用。即在分析完考題所涉及事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)之后，在結(jié)尾段提出“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都有，我們要興利除弊”這樣的折衷方案。例如以下考題：TheadvantagesbroughtbythespreadofEnglishasa“globallanguage”willoutweighthedisadvantages.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?

在討論完英語(yǔ)作為全球性語(yǔ)言的利與弊之后，結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷觀點(diǎn)：

Tosumup,itisdifficulttotellwhetherornottheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesregardingthespreadofEnglishasagloballanguage.Whatwemayhavetoconsiderishowtoacceptthistrendaspositivewhileatthesametimestayingawayfromitsdrawbacks.

2）平衡發(fā)展

很多考題需要考生討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，通常會(huì)有“discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion”這樣的提問(wèn)要求。很多情況下，文中說(shuō)到的兩種觀點(diǎn)表面上看來(lái)是完全相反，但其實(shí)并不矛盾，可以用“平衡發(fā)展”的思路來(lái)提出觀點(diǎn)。例如考題：Somepeoplethinkthatculturaltraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedattourists.Othersbelieveitistheonlywaytosavethesetraditions.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

在討論完發(fā)展旅游的必要性和保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)的重要性之后，結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷方案：

WeshouldfindtherightbalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandculturalprotectionandIbelievethegovernmenthasaveryimportantroletoplayhere.Inmyowncountry,forexample,manytouristcitieshavemadeeffectivedevelopmentplanstosuccessfullyattractlargenumbersofvisitorswhilestillpreservingtheirdistinctculturaltraditions.

有時(shí)在討論完A和B兩種觀點(diǎn)以后，可以提出類似于“同意A還是B要取決于……”這樣的折衷觀點(diǎn)，前文講到的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是否可以進(jìn)行取決于試驗(yàn)的性質(zhì)就是屬于這樣的方案。再比如下面這個(gè)例子：Somepeoplethinkthattheanimalsshouldbetreatedaspets;othersthinkthatanimalsaresourcesoffoodandclothing.Whatisyouropinion?

在討論完動(dòng)物當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)的理由和動(dòng)物當(dāng)食物吃的理由之后，結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出觀點(diǎn)：

Frommypointofview,thereisnoabsoluteanswerastowhetheranimalsshouldbetreatedlikepetsorassourcesoffoodandclothes.Itlargelydependsonwhatkindsofanimalstheyare.Butwhatremainsundoubtedisthatweshouldtreatanimalswithahumaneattitudeandbearinmindthattheyareimportantinpreservingnature’secologicalequilibrium.

（4）解決方法

很多雙邊討論型文章中所討論的兩種觀點(diǎn)其實(shí)是可以通過(guò)某種方案來(lái)“化解矛盾”的，例如這道考題：Inmanycountries,goodschoolsandmedicalfacilitiesareavailableonlyincities.Somepeoplethinknewteachersanddoctorsshouldwokinruralareasforafewyears,butothersthinkeveryoneshouldbefreetochoosewheretheywork.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.

在討論完“支邊”的利（縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距）與弊（年輕人喪失自由）之后，我們可以提出這樣一種解決方案：

Thebestsolution,therefore,isnottoorder,buttoencourage.Weshouldinstillasenseofresponsibilityinyoungpeopleandgivemoreincentivestothosewhoarewillingtoworkindifficultareas,sothatwecanaddresstheproblemofurban-ruraldisparitywhilerespectingwhateverdecisionsnewteachersordoctorshavemade.萬(wàn)能結(jié)尾句1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat______________.Inthatcase,______________.2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,______________.foranother,______________.3.Myexperiencetellsmethatto______________needsathoroughandperseveringprocess,andinthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebytheprinciplesmentionedabove.4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof______________.9.But______________and______________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while______________.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecondidea,______________.12.Asapopularsayinggoes,______________.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot______________,but______________.Ibelieverthataslongas______________,wewill______________.SoIamfortheopinionthat______________.13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.14.Personally,Ibelievethat______________.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________.15.Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowourdisapprovalandcriticismwhenconfrontedwith______________.16.Peoplearecomingtorealizetheimportanceof______________.Theyhavebeguntotrytheirbestto______________.Webelievethat______________.17.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout______________.Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewithproblemsthatwouldarise.18.Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying-______________.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’lldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.19.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______________.Soit’surgentandnecessaryto______________.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.20.Itisdifficulttosaywhether______________isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______________.However,fromapersonalpointofviewIfind______________.21.Itisessentialthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.22.Itisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof______________.23.Butboth______________and______________havedisadvantages.Forexample,______________.Whichtochoose,______________or______________?Carefulconsiderationisnecessarybeforeyoumakeyourownchoice.24.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat______________.25.Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsituationof______________isgrievous,ifallowedtoproceed,willcertainlyleadto______________.26.Nodoubt,ifweignoretheproblem,thereiseverychancethat______________willbeputindanger.27.Weneedtotakeasecondlookatthematterfromawiderstandpoint,otherwise,wewon’t______________.28.Itishightimethat______________.Herearesomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.29.Inconclusion,weshouldknowabouttheproblemof______________,andobjectto______________.Onlyinthisway______________.30.Althoughitisaffectedbymanyfactors,stilltherearecertainwaysthatcanmakethesituationbetter.Themostimportis______________.Anotherwayis______________.Stillanotheroneis______________.31.Manysolutionsareofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldbestudiedindepth.32.Noeasymethodcanbeathandtosolvetheproblemof______________.Butthecommonrecognitionoftheimportanceof______________mightbethefirststepontherightway.33.Itisclear,therefore,thatthetaskof______________demandsgreatattention.34.Wemayhavealongwaytogobeforewereachthefinalgoal.Butonceweareontheway,thechancetoreachitisgreater.35.Butforme,Iwouldratherthinkofthematterinanoptimisticway.BecauseIbelieve______________.36.Weallknowthestoryof______________.thislessontellsusthat______________,weshould______________.37.Myownpointofviewisthat______________isanormalbehaviorinoursociety.Thereisnodoubtthat______________.Asanoldsayinggoes,______________.38.Ifwecan’ttakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois______________.39.However,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.Ibelieve______________.40.Fromthegraphitisevidentthat______________.41.Fromallthereasonsabove,weknowthatgreatchangeshadtakenplacein______________.AndIbelievethat______________.42.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat______________.43.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Istronglyrecommendthat______________.44.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Ibelievethat______________.45.Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat______________.46.Recognizingthefactthat______________shouldleadustoconcludethat______________.47.Inshort,Isupportthestatementthatitisbetterto______________because______________.48.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ihavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthat______________issomethingItrulywanttodoanditisworthwhile.49.Mypointofviewin______________largelyresultsfromthefactthat______________.