2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市高新區九年級(上)期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.(10分)

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPY，HOLIDAYSHOTEL

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirown

can.useourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat1600-123

5777(thiscallisfree).

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing：

?playingboardgames

?listeningtostories

readingbooks.

?playingcomputergames.

?singingsongsanddancing

paintingpictures：

?makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFRNUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOST

OFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

(1)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook

B.Asciencemagazine

C.Anewspaper

D.Areport

(2)Howmanyactivitiesarementionedherefbrthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMcontactnmean?

A.sendemailsto

B.learnfrom

C.communicatewith

D.agreewith

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ifyoucallthehotelforthechildcareservice,youshouldpayforthecall.

B.A11theparentswhoarebusywiththeirworkcanusethechildcareservice.

C.Youcan'tusethechildcareserviceifyourchildisten.

D.Childrencanenjoydrawingandreadinghere.

2.(10分)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrote

stories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,he

wenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveral

books.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingfor

severalyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In4918,hewrotehis

famousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ltwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingthe

everydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwith

hisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstill

worriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovemment.For

this,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.

Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworks

areincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

(1)WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swriting?

A.Theneedofmoney.

B.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

D.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

（2）WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun*sdiary.

B.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.

（3）WhatdoesHThis"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.ThefirstChinesenovel

B.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

C.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

D.Thetalentforusingtheeverydaylanguage

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LuXun'sfamily

B.LuXun'sgreatbooks

C.LuXun'simportanceandinfluence

D.LuXun-agreatChinesewriter

3.（10分）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinteresting

answerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsin

Switzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphamsarehardworkto

blow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthe

humanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,

alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,

they*remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsending

messagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,

whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,

whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistances(遠處)thanshouting.Elsilbocanbe

usedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalot

lessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.

Didyouknowifsalsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalled

visualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiers

alongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheir

signaK信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,

theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800km

injustafewhours.

(1)Whatarealphomsmostlyusedfortoday?

A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.

D.Playingakindofmusic.

(2)WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?

A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.

(3)Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.blowAlphoms.

B.useawhistledlanguage.

C.sendletters.

D.useflagsandsmoke.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

4.(10分)Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththemselvesinmanyways.Eventhoughtheyhavea

goodjob,agoodmarriage,andagoodincome,theystillfeelasifsomethingismissingfrom

theirlives.(1)Oneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.Ifwe

cannotacceptwhoweareandbeourselves,ourfeelingsaboutourselveswon'timprove.

(2)Iwasneitherprettynorsmart.Ididn'tlikemyheightandhatedmynatural

curlyhair.However,astimewentby,Ibegantorealizethatmyvalueisn'tbasedonpeople's

standards.FmvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.(3)Now,Ihavenotonlyacceptedwho

Iam,butInowalsolivealifeofhope.

(4)Itcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique(獨特的)

becausenooneinthisworldisidentical(相同的)toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlife

willshinebeyondyourimagination.

根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項多余。

A.Thisamazingtruthcompletelychangedmylife.

B.Nobodyisperfectwhensheorhewasborn.

C.Dearfriends,yourvaluehasnothingtodowithwhatyoudo,whereyouarefrom,oryour

appearance.

D.Whatmakesthemfeelsoaboutthemselves?

E.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadapoorself-image.

二、語言知識運用

5.(15分)Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,and

such(1)rain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas(2)ofit.Ineverlikedlong

walks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,because

Bessie,thenursemaid(保姆)，wasalwaysscolding(責罵)me.AllthetimeIknewIwas

(3)frommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstronger

thanme,andtheyweremoreloved.

Thesethreeusually(4)theirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheywere

sittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,but

Mrs.Reed,myaunt,(5).Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.

"No,I'msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseefbrmyself,thatyouarereallytrying

tobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren."

"WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?"Iasked.

nJane,itisimpoliteto(6)meinthatway.Ifyoucan'tspeakpleasantly,(7)

quiet.',

Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabook

fullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗簾)，sothatIwas

completely(8).1satthereforawhile.(9)Ilookedoutofthewindowatthe

greyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdown.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthe

bookandlookedatthepictures.Lostintheworldof(10).1forgotmysad,lonely

existence.!wasonlyafraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.

(1)A.strongB.thickC.heavyD.light

(2)A.worriedB.gladC.afraidD.proud

(3)A.sameB.differentC.similarD.tired

(4)A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid

(5)A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.left

(6)A.speakB.askC.replyD.talk

(7)A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

(8)A.enjoyableB.sadC.secretD.hidden

(9)A.NeverB..AttimesC.Always□.Usually

(10)A.hidingB.enjoyingC.sleeping□.imagination

Ul-

6.(15分)閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

Whatis5G?Itisthe(1)(five)generationofmobilenetwork

technology.China^telecomcompanies(2)(be)abletooffer5Gnetworksfor

mobilephoneuserssince2019.

Doyouknowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology?Eachmobilenetwork

generationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2G

letussend(3)(message).3GgaveusdataandtheIntemet.And4G(4)

(make)allofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延遲)betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4

Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)(5)(send)andreceivedata.But5

GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalso(6)

(deep)changeourlives.Readon(7)(find)outhow.

5G+entertainment

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovie

insecondsby(8)(use)5GAlso,virtualreality(VR)gameswillbecomemore

popularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeeleven(9)(much)

real.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeels

theairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(灑水器)couldwateryourplantsby(10)

三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）用括號內所給的詞或短語，將下列句

子譯成英語。

7.（2分）最后，他因他的傷口感染而死。（die）

8.（2分）他每天步行去上班而不是騎自行車。（insteadof）

9.（2分）我能照顧我自己，雖然這對我來說不容易。（although）

四、閱讀表達。閱讀下面的短文，根據短文后的要求答題。

10.（9分）Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout（鍛煉）

throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.Wecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LiFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.*'Withlive

programs,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelast

minute/'shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelso

comfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeing

watchedbyothers."hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,a

P.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful,（A）,itmight

stillcarrysomeproblems.

Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkoutto

yourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushed

harder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproper

programsorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）

toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.1'2

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogram.Ifeltitverypractical

andhelpful.Cemparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuch

cheaperandlime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoo

busytosticktoit.

（1）Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideosbecomingpopulartoday?

（2）Whichwaytoworkoutdoesn'tMichaellike?

（3）請在（A）處橫線上填一個恰當的單詞。

（4）請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

(5)Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?

五、寫作（滿分1（）分）（一）滿分10分：請根據下面的圖示，介紹一下科技博物館。40詞

左右。

11.（10分）請根據下面的圖示，介紹一下科技博物館。40詞左右。

ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Openinghours9：00-17：00Everyday

PleasenoticeNoshouting.Nosmoking.

ChargeFree

WhatisonGroundfloor：AncientTechnology.Firstfloor：

ModemTechnology

Contactus73238299

（-）滿分，15分：

12.（15分）近期，中學生英語報刊正在舉辦征文活動，主題是"弘揚中華傳統文化，暢談

中國傳統佳節"。請你根據以下要點，以"MyFavouriteChineseFestival”為題；寫一篇短文，

去報社投稿。

內容：1.你最喜歡的傳統節日；

2.該節日的主要慶祝方式；

3.你喜愛的原因及對這個節日的感受。

注意：1.不要出現真實的校名、人名等相關信息；

2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫工整。

3.詞數不少于70詞。

MyFavouriteChineseFestival

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市高新區九年級(上)期中英語試卷

(參考答案與詳解)

一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.(10分)

ChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday

ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPY，HOLIDAYSHOTEL

PARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirown

can.useourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat1600-123

5777(thiscallisfree).

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillconlaclyouinyourroom.

Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing：

?playingboardgames

?listeningtostories

readingbooks.

?playingcomputergames.

?singingsongsanddancing

paintingpictures：

?makingcraftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisfbrchildrenofallages.

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFRNUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOST

OFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

(1)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?C

A.Astorybook

B.Asciencemagazine

C.Anewspaper

D.Areport

(2)Howmanyactivitiesarementionedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?B

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMcontact"mean?C

A.sendemailsto

B.learnfrom

C.communicatewith

D.agreewith

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Ifyoucallthehotelforthechildcareservice,youshouldpayforthecall.

B.A11theparentswhoarebusywiththeirworkcanusethechildcareservice.

C.Youcan'tusethechildcareserviceifyourchildisten.

0.Childrencanenjoydrawingandreadinghere.

【分析】本文是對住在快樂假日酒店的客人提供托兒服務的相關信息。

【解答】（1）文章出處題。本文是對住在快樂假日酒店的客人提供托兒服務的相關廣告

信息。可知，這是一則廣告，可以在報紙上看到。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據playingboardgames；listeningtostories；readingbooks；playing

computergames；singingsongsanddancing；paintingpictures；makingcraftmodels（玩棋

類游戲，聽故事，讀書，玩電腦游戲，唱歌跳舞，畫畫，制作工藝模型。）可知，這里列

出了7種可以讓孩子們享受的活動。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.（我們的

兒童看護會在您的房間與您...）可知，"contact"是"聯系",與"communicatewith與...

溝通”同義。故選C。

（4）細節判斷題。根據readingbooks.（讀書）paintingpictures：（畫畫）可知孩子們可

以在這里畫畫和讀書。故選D。

2.（10分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrote

stories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.

LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortaking

money.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,he

wenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveral

books.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.Afterworkingfor

severalyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In'1918,hewrotehis

famousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ltwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingdie

everydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwith

hisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstill

worriedgreatlyaboutChina*sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.For

this,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.

Hediedin1936.LuXun*simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworks

areincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundthe

world.

(1)WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swriting?C

A.Theneedofmoney.

B.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

0.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

(2)WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?D

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.

B.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.

(3)Whatdoes"This"inthesecondparagraphreferto?B

A.ThefirstChinesenovel

B.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

C.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

D.Thetalentforusingtheeverydaylanguage

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?D

A.LuXun*sfamily

B.LuXun'sgreatbooks

C.LuXun*simportanceandinfluence

D.LuXun-agreatChinesewriter

【分析】短文主要介紹了中國的著名作家魯迅的生平和影響，按時間順序重點描述了他

一生中發生的幾次重大事件。

［解答）（1）細節理解題。根據文中：Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

（這些早期的經歷極大地影響了他的寫作。）可知。這些早期的經歷對他的寫作有很大的

影響。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中:ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeveryday

languagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.（這是第,本用人們說的

日常語言出版的中國小說，這使它獲得了巨大的成功。）可知，《狂人日記》之所以受歡

迎是因為這是第一本用人們說的日常語言的中國小說。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據文中：whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhis

novelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ（1921）,madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.（這使它獲得

了巨大的成功。這一點，再加上他的小說《阿q正傳》（1921）,使魯迅成為中國首屈一

指的作家。）因此猜測Ihis代指《狂人日記》的成功。故選B。

（4）最佳標題題。短文主要介紹了中國的著名作家魯迅的生平和影響，按時間順序重點

描述了他一生中發生的幾次重大事件。故選D。

3.（10分）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancientlimes?Herearesomeveryinteresting

answerstothisquestion.

Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsin

Switzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphamsarehardworkto

blow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthe

humanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,

alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,

theyYemostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.

ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsending

messagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,

whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,

whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesC遠處）thanshouting.Elsilbocanbe

usedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalot

lessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.

Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalled

visualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago?soldiers

alongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.lftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheir

signaK信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,

theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800km

injustafewhours.

(1)Whatarealphomsmostlyusedfortoday?D

A.Communicatinginthemountains.

B.Callingcowsformilking.

C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages.

D.Playingakindofmusic.

(2)WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?C

A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.

B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.

C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.

0.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.

(3)Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?C

A.blowAlphoms.

B.useawhistledlanguage.

C.sendletters.

D.useflagsandsmoke.

ABCD

【分析】文章主要介紹了古代的人們是如何進行交流的。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Thesedays,theyYemostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.（如

今，它們大多被用作樂器。）可知當今阿爾卑斯長號角主要用于演奏音樂。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbe

usedacrossmuchgreaterdistances（遠處）thanshouting.（口哨聲聲可以在五公里內聽到，

這意味著它可以在比呼喊更大的距離內使用。）可知拉戈梅拉的人使用elsilbo來交流，因

為它可以在很遠的地方聽到。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthe

mountainsinSwitzerland.（阿爾卑斯長號角曾經被用來在瑞士的山區交流。）以及Theyuse

awhistled（口哨的），languagecalledelsilbo,（他們使用一種叫elsilbo的吹口哨的語言，）

以及Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.（這

被稱為視覺交流，它包括使用旗幟甚至煙霧。）可推斷出文中沒有提及發送信件。故選C。

（4）篇章結構題。根據第一段Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Hereare

someveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.（在古代，人們是怎么溝通的？下面是這個問

題的一些非常有趣的答案。）2-4段具體介紹了古代的一些交流方式。可知本文是總分結

構。故選D。

4.（10分）Lotsofpeoplearen*tsatisfiedwiththemselvesinmanyways.Eventhoughtheyhavea

goodjob,agoodmarriage,andagoodincome,theystillfeelasifsomethingismissingfrom

theirlives.（1）DOneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.Ifwecannot

acceptwhoweareandbeourselves,ourfeelingsaboutourselveswon*timprove.

（2）EIwasneitherprettynorsmart.Ididn'tlikemyheightandhatedmynatural

curlyhair.However,astimewentby,Ibegantorealizethatmyvalueisn'tbasedonpeople's

standards.I'mvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.（3）ANow,Ihavenotonlyacceptedwho

Iam,butInowalsolivealifeofhope.

（4）CItcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique（獨特的）

becausenooneinthisworldisidentical（相同的）toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlife

willshinebeyondyourimagination.

根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項多余。

A.Thisamazingtruthcompletelychangedmylife.

B.Nobodyisperfectwhensheorhewasborn.

C.Dearfriends,yourvaluehasnothingtodowithwhatyoudo,whereyouarefrom,oryour

appearance.

D.Whatmakesthemfeelsoaboutthemselves?

E.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadapoorself-image.

【分析】文章告誡人們接受自我，才能活出真正的自己，充滿希望，而不再覺得生命里

缺失了什么東西。

【解答】推理判斷題。

（1）根據Oneofthereasonsisthattheyfindithardtolovethemselves.（原因之一是他們發

現很難愛自己。）可推斷出空處應填：是什么讓他們有這樣的感覺？故選D。

（2）Iwasneitherprettynorsmart.（我既不漂亮也不聰明。）可推斷出空處應填：當

我十幾歲的時候，我的自我形象很差。故選E。

（3）根據FmvaluablebecauseIamahumanbeing.Thereissomethingbeautifulinsidemethat

makesmebeabletothink,toact,andtolove.（有價值，因為我是一個人。我內心有一種

美好的東西，它使我能夠思考、行動和愛。）可推斷出空處應填：這個驚人的事實徹底改

變了我的生活。故選A。

（4）根據Itcomesfromwhoyouare.Youshouldknowthatyouareunique（獨特的）because

nooneinthisworldisidentical（相同的）toyou.Justbeyourself,andthenyourlifewillshine

beyondyourimagination.（它來自于你是誰。你應該知道你是獨一無二的，因為這個世界

上沒有人和你一樣。做你自己，然后你的生活將超越你的想象。）可推斷出空處應填：親

愛的朋友們，你的價值與你做什么、來自哪里或你的外表無關。故選C。

二、語言知識運用

5.（15分）Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,and

such（1）Crain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas（2）Bofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,

especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,becauseBessie,the

nursemaid（保姆），wasalwaysscolding（責罵）me.AIlthetimeIknewIwas（3）Bfrom

mycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andthey

weremoreloved.

Thesethreeusually（4）Ctheirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresitting

quietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,but

Mrs.Reed,myaunt,(5)B.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.

"No,I'msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseeformyself,thatyouarereallytrying

tobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren."

"WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?"Iasked.

"Jane,itisimpoliteto(6)Bmeinthatway.Ifyoucan'tspeakpleasantly,(7)_A

quiet."

Icreptoutofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabook

fullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗簾)，sothatIwas

completely(8)D.1sattheref