2011年職稱英語綜合類考前資料

目錄

1考試應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)1

答題順序及時(shí)間分配2

2.職稱英語六大題型出題特點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)及答題技巧3

2.1詞匯選項(xiàng)5

2.2閱讀判斷4

2.3概括大意與完成句子8

2.4閱讀理解19

2.5補(bǔ)全短文83

2.6完型填空90

1.考試應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

答題順序及時(shí)間分配

建議答題順序建議答題時(shí)間特別提示

1.詞匯選項(xiàng)題15分鐘以內(nèi)借助詞典翻查答案（需要使用

帶有近義詞注釋的詞典）

2.完型填空10分鐘以內(nèi)

3.閱讀理解70分鐘以內(nèi)先做來自教材中的閱讀理解

（往往是第二篇）。剩下兩篇

閱讀理解用技巧答題。

4.補(bǔ)全短文8分鐘以內(nèi)用技巧答題+利用補(bǔ)全短文

題答案選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)沒有做

出題的答案。

5.概括大意完成句子6分鐘以內(nèi)用技巧答題+利用補(bǔ)全短文

題答案選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)沒有做

出題的答案。建議先做完成句

子題再做概括大意題。

6.閱讀判斷6分鐘以內(nèi)用技巧答題+利用閱讀判斷

題答案出現(xiàn)規(guī)律猜測(cè)沒有做

出的題的答案。

7.填寫答題卡5分鐘一定要留出時(shí)間填寫答題卡

重要提示：

一定要在答題卡上填好“姓名”，“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)”和“試卷代碼”。

補(bǔ)充：如何復(fù)習(xí)教材中重要的閱讀理解：

弄清楚題干及答案選項(xiàng)的意義(提防題干被改寫)+英文短文中文譯文(關(guān)注其中的觀點(diǎn)

句，結(jié)論句，細(xì)節(jié)信息句(含有數(shù)字的句子)，轉(zhuǎn)折句，對(duì)比句，因果關(guān)系句，條件與

結(jié)果關(guān)系句)

選自綜合教材Thestateofmarriagetoday

練習(xí)：

1.WhichistrueabouttheproblemofmarriageintheUnitedStatestoday?(可改寫為：

what'swrongwiththemarriageintheUnitedStatestoday?/還可改寫為：whatcanbelearnt

aboutthetheproblemofmarriageintheUnitedStatestoday?)

A)Divorceleadstothebreakupofthefamily.

B)Halfofthemarriedcouplesgetdivorced.

CJAmericanpeoplemarrymorethanfourtimes.

D)Moreandmorepeoplearegettingdivorced.

2.Whatdoes“thisisnolongerthecase“inparagraphtwomean?

A)Itisnotnecessarytogetmarriedanymore.

B)Womendonotneedahusbandanylonger.

C)Womenarenoteconomicallydependantanymore.

D)Manywivesdowell-payingjobsoutsidehomenow.

3.Whymaytheoutlookofmarriagenotbeasgloomyasitappears?(可改寫為：Whichofthe

followingistrueofthestateofmarriageinAmerica?)

A)Manypeoplestillliketogetmarried.

B)Therateofdivorcehasactuallydecreased.

C)Over50%ofthemarriagescontinuetoexist.

D)Thestatisticsofdivorceisnotquitetrue.

4.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelintheirmarriagelife?(可改寫為:whichofthefollowingisstated

aboutAmericanpeople'smarriagelife?)

A)Theyaremuchhealthier.

B)Theyfeelnolongersingle.

C)Theyaremoresatisfied.

D)Theysufferalotless.

5.WhichofthefollowingaboutmarriageisNOTmentionedinthepassage?(可改寫為：whichof

thefollowingaboutmarriageistrue?)

A)Therewillbemorerelationshipsoutsidemarriage.

B)Manypeopletrytogetmarriedagainafterdivorce.

C)Marriagehaslongbeenpartlyaneconomicalneed.

D)ltisafactthatmostpeoplechoosetogetmarried.

2.職稱英語六大題型出題特點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)及答題技巧

2.1詞匯選項(xiàng)

出題特點(diǎn)：出題簡(jiǎn)單，主要考點(diǎn)為近義詞的識(shí)別；每年都有一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)考題“選編”

自教材中的詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題。主要考形容詞和動(dòng)詞，也會(huì)涉及對(duì)名詞和副詞的考察。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：教材中詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及歷年詞匯選項(xiàng)考題

詞匯選項(xiàng)題復(fù)習(xí)范圍（教材內(nèi)容）：

A級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)范圍教材中A級(jí)及B級(jí)難度詞匯選項(xiàng)題

B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)范圍教材中B級(jí)及C級(jí)難度詞匯選項(xiàng)題

C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)范圍教材中C級(jí)難度詞匯選項(xiàng)題

重要提示：

1.主要通過翻查詞典確認(rèn)答案；

2.如果翻查詞典（查劃線詞）仍然不能確認(rèn)答案，則先把該題放一放先做其他題，繼續(xù)做

其他題。完成用詞典能直接確認(rèn)答案的題后根據(jù)已做出題的答案出現(xiàn)情況及詞匯選項(xiàng)題

通常答案分布特點(diǎn)（A,B,C和D都要作為選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)，而每個(gè)選項(xiàng)成為答案的個(gè)數(shù)通常

是3-5個(gè)），猜測(cè)剩下的題的可能答案，然后反查可能是答案的選項(xiàng)，這樣就可能把

答案確認(rèn)出來了。

3.如果必須讀句子確定劃線詞詞義，建議首先考慮利用小語境確認(rèn)詞義。

Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.specialB.private

respectable（有名望的，可敬的）Q.good

2.2閱讀判斷

出題特點(diǎn)：從教材外選題，7道題通常均為細(xì)節(jié)題，文章后面的問題通常按照文章發(fā)展順序

設(shè)置。通常第16題是針對(duì)文章開頭前三段，尤其是文章第一段設(shè)置問題；第22題是針

對(duì)文章結(jié)尾處的倒數(shù)前三段，尤其是文章最后一段設(shè)置問題。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：了解閱讀判斷題的出題特點(diǎn)，掌握答題技巧及閱讀判斷判斷題的答案分布規(guī)律。

閱讀判斷題答案通常出現(xiàn)規(guī)律：

A（2個(gè)-4個(gè)）

B（1個(gè)-4個(gè)）

C（1個(gè)-3個(gè)）

閱讀判斷題答題口訣：

閱讀判斷并不難，解題要注意題干：

題干出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)詞，“錯(cuò)誤”往往是答案；

題干出現(xiàn)否定詞，“正確”或“錯(cuò)誤”是答案；

數(shù)字信息是解題判斷點(diǎn)，題干數(shù)字信息文章中如若沒找見，答案必是“未提及”；

判斷“未提及”其實(shí)挺簡(jiǎn)單：題干線索詞找不見，“未提及”常常是答案；

做題先做16題，設(shè)問句常在前三段里；

然后再看22題，設(shè)問句就在最后三段里；

解題要找設(shè)問句，線索詞集中句常是設(shè)問句；題干時(shí)態(tài)也助確定設(shè)問句，找到設(shè)問句解題

就容易；

做完題別忘數(shù)答案，A出現(xiàn)最多，其次B和C;

剩下未做題，按照答案規(guī)律猜答案.

閱讀判斷題解題基本步驟：

第一步：掃視題干尋找三種詞：“絕對(duì)詞”，“否定詞”及“數(shù)字”，并依據(jù)這三種詞做

出相應(yīng)的答案判斷：

第二步：有選擇的做1-2題：主要做16題和22題；

第三步：借助閱讀判斷題答案出現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)，參考已經(jīng)完成問題的答案，猜測(cè)剩下問題的可能

答案；

絕對(duì)詞：fully,entirely,completely,only,all,entire,whole

提示：

如果題干中含有否定詞（seldom,hardly,rarely,never,no,too...to,little,few,failto,not,

dislike,useless,unimportant（及其他帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞）），則該題通常考察肯定及

否定意義的辨別，答案通常為A或B。

常見表否定的前綴：

un-,dis-,im-zin-,mis-,non-

常見表否定的后綴：less

小結(jié)：

如果題干描述“許多人/事的情況”或“大多數(shù)人/事的情況”（題干中出現(xiàn)many/most）,

則該題答案常為C；

選自2010年理工A閱讀判斷考題

CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPower

Energybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality,nowthatCaliforniahasgiventhe

greenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasand日ectricCompanybuy200

megawatt（兆瓦）ofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellitesbeginningin2016.But

somemajorchailengeswillhavetobeovercomedifthetechnologyistobeusedwidely.

Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites,whichitsayswilluseradiowaves

tobeamenergydowntoareceivingstationonEarth.

Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshine

availableingeosynchronous（與土也I求同步的）orbit.Earth-basedsolarcells,bycontrast,canonly

collectsunlightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear.

Butspace-basedsolarpowermustgrapple（努力克月艮）withthehighcostperkilogramof

launchingthingsintospace,saysRichardSchwartzofPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,

Indiana,“Ifyou'retalkingaboutitbeingeconomicallyviableorpoweroftheEarth,it'satough

go.”hesays,

CalBoerman,Solaren*sdirectorofenergyservices,saysthecompanydesigneditssatellites

withaviewtokeepinglaunchcostsdown."Weknewwehadtocomeupwithadifferent,

revolutionarydesign,"hesays.Apatentthecompanyhaswondescribeswaystoreducethe

system'Sweight,includingusinginflatableminorstofocussunlightonsolarcells,soasmaller

numbercancollectthesameamountofenergy.

Butusingminorsintroducesotherchallenges,includingkeepingthesolarcellsfrom

overhea-ting,saysSchwartz/'Youhavetotakecareofheatdissipation（散發(fā)）becauseyou'renow

concert——tratingalotofenergyinoneplace,“hesays.AccordingtothecompanyJspatent,

Solaren'ssolarcellswillbeconnectedtoradiatorstohelpkeepthemcool.

ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork,itis

notexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandotherstates

requireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout."Tomeetthose

needs,we'regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources,Mhesays.

16.Solar-powersatelliteswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydownfromspace.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Solarenisgoingtodesign200solar-powersatellites.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Space一basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpowerordvwhenskiesareclear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Oneadvantageofspace-basedsolarpowersystemisthatitiseconomical.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Inflatableminorsareusedtoreducethespace一basedsolarpowersystem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Space-basedsolarpowerwillruleoutotherformsofrenewableenergysources.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Manvcountrieswillgrantpermissionfortheuseofspaced-basedsolarpowersoon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

該題答案：

16.A；17.C;18.B；19.B;20.A;21.B;22.C

選自2009年理工A閱讀判斷考題water-theissueofthecentury

16.Itisestimatedthatwaterusewillriseby50%inthenext30years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Mostdevelopedcountrieswillfacewatershortagesin20years.(4)

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Mostoftheworld'spoDulatisnmaylivewithin100kmoftheseain2025.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Almostallcoralreefsmaydisappearin100years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.SomespeciesoffishintheAtlanticareatdangerouslylowlevels.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.TheWorldBankreportimpliesthaturgentactionshouldbetakentoprotectwater

supplies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Indiaexceedsenvironmentallimitsforwateruse.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2007年職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷考題WhenWeAreAsle即

16.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Inanaveragenight,malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Whenwedream,thereislessmovementofelectricalwavesinourbrains.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Babiesdreamlessthanolderchildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Mostdreamsinvolvethepeopleweplayedwithwhenwewereyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Werarelvsmellthingsindreams.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.InaluciddreamwecanuseMorsecodetocommunicatewithothers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：

16.A；17.C；18.B；19.B；20.C；21.A；22.C

2010年綜合A閱讀判斷考題：TheWriting'sontheWall?

16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffiti

aritistscame.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Sincetheschemestarted,nowallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

|A?RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthan

Temper.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

A.Right.B.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：16。A；17oB；18。A：19：B；20：C：21。C；22。A

選自2010年衛(wèi)生A閱讀判斷考題：Retirementbringsmostabighealthboost

16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

A.RightB.WrongC?Notmentioned

17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertain

period.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：16。A；17oB；18oC；19。C；20。A；21。B；22。C

選自2010年衛(wèi)生B閱讀判斷考題：BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow

16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：16。A；17oA；18oB；19oC；20。C；21oB；22。C

選自2008年綜合A閱讀判斷考題

WhatIsGlobalization?

Itwastheanti-globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthe

map.Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s,buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedly

newprocess,whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople'slives,brought

globalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrent

affairs.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990s,thebusinessmodelcalledthe〃

globalized，/financialmarketcametobeseenasanentity（實(shí)體）thatcouldhave

morethanjustanecr,nomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched.Globalization

cametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness,orrunningfinancial

markets-itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.

Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?Itismodemcommunicationsthatmake

itpossible;fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthrougha

callcentreinIndia,orforasportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)月艮）manufacturertodesignits

productsinEurope,maketheminsoutheastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.

Butthisiswheretheanti-globalizationsidegetsstuckin（關(guān)注）.Ifthese

practicesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluenced

orcontrolledfromoverseas,thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodeland

theprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothe

corporations,orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace.

Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalized

corporationsarerunningthelives（主宰）ofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthan

nations.Somesaythatthespread（蔓延）ofglobalization（全球化）,freemarkets

andfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty（貧

窮），buttheonlyproblemisthalfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettruly

exist.

Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,negativeorevenmarginalprocess.And

regardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill,globalization，sexactmeaningwill

continuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose,supportorsimply

observeit.

16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Globalizationeanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthan

nations.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：16。B；17oB；18oA；19oC；20oA；21。A；22。C

2.3概括大意與完成句子

概括大意題出題特點(diǎn)：

1.四個(gè)指定段落中通常有『4個(gè)段落有明顯的段落主題詞或段落主題句（常出現(xiàn)在段

首）；

提示：如果被選項(xiàng)含有某個(gè)段落段首句中的實(shí)義詞（名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞）或其所對(duì)

應(yīng)的家族詞，則該選項(xiàng)通常就是答案；

2.四個(gè)指定段落中可能有1-3個(gè)段落沒有段落主題詞也沒有段落主題句，需要考生自

己歸納出段落主題；

3.被選項(xiàng)通常具有相同的語法特征；

▼概括大意題應(yīng)對(duì)策略：

1.抓文章標(biāo)題：如果文章標(biāo)題中含有表示事物，疾病或現(xiàn)象的名詞，而備選項(xiàng)中又出現(xiàn)

了“whatis...”或“thedefinitionof...”，則該備選項(xiàng)往往是文章開頭段的主題；

記憶口訣：

第一步先看文章標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題核心（名詞）表“疾病”，“現(xiàn)象”或“東西”，第一段往

往是定義（段）；

n

課堂練習(xí)：

選自2008年衛(wèi)生A級(jí)概括大意與完成句子考題：

Depression（n.抑郁）andtheElderly

AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

BWhatisdepression?

CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

I）Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinical

depression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbrain

disorderthataffectsone'sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.When

peoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasure

inthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannot

concentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

課堂練習(xí)：

選自2009年衛(wèi)生A級(jí)概括大意與完成句子考題：

Cancer

AHowiscancertreated?

BDoescanceralwayscausepain?

CCancancerbeprevented?

DWhatiscancer?

EHowcommoniscancer?

FWhatcausescancer?

1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody,sbasic

buildingblocks（n.積木）.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normally,

cellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.

Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnot

needthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould.Theextraceilsformamass

oftissuecalledagrowthortumor（腫瘤）.Benign（良性的）tumorsarenotcancer.They

canoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomeback.Malignant（惡性

的）tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithout

controlororder.

課堂練習(xí)：

2010年衛(wèi)生A/B概括大意與完成句子考題

Parkinson'sDisease

23.Paragraph1.

A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

B.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

C.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

D.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease

E.PossiblecausesoftheDisease

F.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

IParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisa

problemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakean

importantchemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartof

yourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhat

youwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Then

younolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwant

to.

2.“第二步關(guān)注被選項(xiàng)”，選項(xiàng)中找尋“特殊詞”—“帶有引號(hào)詞”，“專有名詞”及

“縮略詞”。含有“特殊詞”選項(xiàng)若想成答案，段落中必須含有該特殊詞；WHO,AIDS

選自2008年理工A概括大意與完成句子考題

AHowdoesthe“grid”（n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)）work?

BPowershared

CJustmakearequest

DLimitationsofpresentInternetuse

EDistanceisnotaproblem

FAnewerafortheInternet

23Paragraph2.

24Paragraph3.

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

TheSupercomputerNetwork

2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互聯(lián)）systemofnetworksthatconnects

computersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeof

information.Thewaythatyouusethe1口提工isbyaccessingthisnetwork.This

dependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputer

isresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下載）files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,

etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（網(wǎng)

格技術(shù)），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinked

together.The“grid"willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,enablingyou

togetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessing

theinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideais

thatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohave4accesstothepowerofthe

biggercomputerstations.

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwill

becomeirrelevant.The"grid"willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwide

networktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerIn

JapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

5The"grid"canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcan

gaveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothe

preliminaryresearch,collectthedata,comparethemanddecideonthebestcourse

ofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentersinthe“grid”thathappento

havetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackand

wait.

6Atpresent,possibleapplicationsofthe"grid"inscientificresearcharebeing

explored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecome

widespread,expertsbelievethatthe"grid"couldbeusandrunningforprivate

individualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworking"grid''projectsareconvinced

thatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

課堂練習(xí)：

選自2009年理工A概括大意與完成句子考題

AGeneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsandhumans

BReasonsforHIVresistance

CImplicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans

DEffectiveAIDStreatment

EGeneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans

FChimps*resistancetoHIV

25Paragraph3.

3Thechimpanzees'trumpcard（王牌）comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.

Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）oftenrefertohuman

medicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.丫0工chimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveral

keyareas.Inparticular,chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.

Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.

“第三步還看被選項(xiàng)”，選項(xiàng)中找數(shù)字/數(shù)詞，數(shù)字/數(shù)詞如果小于10,該選項(xiàng)通常是答

案。四個(gè)小題全填它，“一分”拿到很容易。

課堂練習(xí)：

選自2009年綜合A概括大意與完成句子考題

A.NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills

B.EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives

C.SpectacularPerformanceofftheCourt

1).PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithoutMcGrady

E.YaoMing'sPerformance

F.McGrady*sInjury

aListen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothe

thingshecandowiththebasketball.forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady."From

afan'sperspective一andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it,sreallyfun

towatchhimdothat.Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentire

team.Noquestion.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeeps

makingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody.

“第四步找尋段落主題詞”（段落主題詞表現(xiàn)規(guī)律：同一個(gè)單詞在段落重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，至少出現(xiàn)

2次及2次以上；某個(gè)單詞及其家族詞在段落中呼應(yīng)出現(xiàn)），段落主題詞若找見，則含有主

題詞選項(xiàng)是答案。

課堂練習(xí):

選自2007年衛(wèi)生A/B概括大意與完成句子考題：

A.Effectsofastroke

B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

D.Breakthroughsintreatment

E.factorsofstroke

F.Warningsignsofastroke

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasethe

ofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethathe

orshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,

familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatother

riskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironment

canbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:highblood

pressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

課堂練習(xí)：

2009年理工A/B概括大意與完成句子考題

A.Geneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsandhumans

B.ReasonsforHIVresistance

C.Iinplicationsofgh［亞panzW旦殳工夫】。。、］。。for(y叫空更

D.EffectiveAIDStreatment

E.Geneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans

F.Chimps,resistancetoHIV

1Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（滅絕）.Ifthepresentrateofhuntingand

habitat（棲息地）destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewillbeno

chimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoral

tragedy（悲劇）.Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohavepro