外研版必修二第三單元語法復習：todo做定語和結果狀語一、不定式作定語1.不定式作定語時，要放在被修飾的詞語_________。例如：Thatfootballisasimplegame_____isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.2.不定式作定語時，與被修飾的詞語在邏輯上有_________關系、_________關系等。例如：WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.（_________）3.當不定式作定語，且與被修飾的詞語有邏輯上的動賓關系時，不定式動詞應該是及物動詞；如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞，則該動詞必須與介詞連用，組成及物的動詞短語。例如：Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineededatallbenchtostandon.Hewantedtofindanewhousetolivein.二、不定式作結果狀語1.不定式作結果狀語常與learn,find,see,hear,make等動詞連用。例如：Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.2.only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的結果。例如：Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencanceled.3.so/such...asto,too...to...,enoughto...可作結果狀語，意為“如此......以至于......”。例如：Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.【語法練習】1．Peopleoftenwonderwhyhistoriansgotosomuchtrouble________millionsofbooks,documentsandrecordsofthepast.A．preserving B．tobepreserved C．topreserve D．preserved2．WhenMarkTwainwasyounghedid________hecould________.A．all;earnhisleaving B．what;earnhislivingC．all;toearnhisliving D．what;earninghisliving3．ButIlearnedfromMrsCaffierethatmyteachershadsomuchmoreknowledge________.A．tobeshared B．shared C．toshare D．tohavebeenshared4．—Don'tbelate!Weallagreethelastone________paysthebill.—Noproblem!Iwillcomeaheadoftime.A．arrived B．arrives C．arriving D．toarrive5．Thisisthebestway________you________theproblem.A．for,tosolving B．of,tosolveC．of,ofsolving D．for,tosolve6．Theconference________nextmonthisboundtobeagreatsuccess.A．willtakeplace B．takingplace C．takenplace D．totakeplace7．Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A．expresses B．expressing C．toexpress D．express8．Themanhurriedtotheairport,only________theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A．tofind B．tobefound C．finding D．found9．Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouses________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A．onlyfinding;which B．onlyfound;thatC．tofind;whom D．onlytofind;that10．Becareful!Theteaistoohot________.A．fordrinking B．todrink C．todrinkit D．foryoutodrinkit11．Ifthere’salotofwork________,I’mveryhappytokeeponuntilitisfinished.A．todo B．tobedoing C．done D．doing12．WhenIamtravelling,IalwaystakesomethingincaseIamhungry.A．toeat B．eaten C．eating D．eat13．Thebestway________howtodriveacaristopracticewithadrivinginstructor.A．Learnt B．Learning C．tolearn D．tobelearnt14．Thecompetitionisspeciallydesignedtotestyourability________theorywithpractice.A．combined B．combining C．tocombine D．tobecombined15．Ihadenoughtime_____somethingbefore____fortheairport.A．doing,leave B．todo,leaving C．doing,leaving D．todo,leave16．Theteachergavemeapieceofpaper________.A．towriteon B．tobewrittenon C．towritein D．tobewritten17．Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A．learning B．learned C．tolearn D．beinglearned18．Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFridayA．toholdB．heldC．tobeheldD．beingheld19．Theproblem______tomorrowisimportant.A．willb