2021年宿遷市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年宿遷市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

2.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

3.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

4.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

5.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

6.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

7.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

8.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

9.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

10.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

11.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

12.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

13.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

14.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

15.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

16.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()

A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

17.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

18.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

19.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

20._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

21.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

22.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

23.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

24.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

25.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

26.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

27.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

28.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

29.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

30.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

31._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

32.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

33.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

34.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

35.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

36.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

37.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

38.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

39.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

40.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Skatingcanbegoodforyou_________correctly()

42.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

43._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()

44.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()

45.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()

46.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir()abilities

47.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()

48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()

49.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()

50.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

52.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetouselanguage

53.46.____()

54.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結構)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

56.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

57.Passage2

Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

58.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

59.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

60.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

63.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

64.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

66.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

67.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

68.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()

A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased

69.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

70.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.75.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.7.____()

75.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.

6.____

77.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是公司職員劉斌,給經理Mr.Johnson寫一張請假條。時間是2018年6月19日星期四。內容包括:因為昨天感冒,今天咳嗽得特別厲害,所以想去醫院看病;因本周大部分工作已經完成,故星期五請假一天;看完病后,會給經理打電話;對由此造成的不便表示歉意;希望能得到經理的批準。

NOTE

To:Mr.Johnson

From:LiuBin

Date:June19,2018,Thursday

Subject:LeaveofAbsence

DearMr.Johnson,

I(1)______yesterdayandcoughedheavilytoday.IfeltterriblethisafternoonbutIinsistedcompletingthisweek’staskstoday.I’dliketoaskforaleave(2)______toseethedoctor.MayI(3)______?

I(4)______afterIseethedoctortotellyoumyhealthcondition.IhopeafteragoodrestonweekendsIwillsoonrecoverandcomebacktoworknextweek.Ihopethiswillnotaffectourcompany’sbusiness.AndI(5)______thedisturbancecausedbymyillness.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

參考答案

1.A由于你現在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執行。根據句意可知,選A

2.C由于暴風雪,所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構。根據句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發生在句子謂語動詞coulddo所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

3.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted:轉移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

4.BB分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關系,所以應用ofwhich來引導。故選B

5.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

6.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清,闡明;survey:調查,觀察;classify:把……分類;survive:幸存,活下來。根據句意可知,選A

7.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:獲得成功,進步,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據句意可知,選D

8.D他總是反對一切,從不同意任何人的意見。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保護,防護;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對,不贊成,objectto意為反對。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

9.C

10.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn’tyou。故選A

11.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A

12.A有四位實習教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

[考點]名詞的數、格

【精析】A當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示其復數,通常在第二個詞后加復數詞尾,所以第一個空應填studentteachers。當表示某人家、辦公室等時,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二個空應填Smith's。故選A

13.A句意:很明顯,這些小企業需要技術支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

14.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現實。根據句意可知,選D

15.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

16.A

17.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C

18.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B

19.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B

20.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

21.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B

22.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

23.B馬特已經筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復了許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復精神的;recreated是recreate(再現)的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發生的,更新的。根據句意可知,選B

24.D

25.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B

26.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復地;constantly意為不斷地,連續發生地;regularly意為有規律地,定期地;continually意為持續地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

27.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據句意可知,選A

28.D在一項新產品發布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執行。根據句意可知,選D

29.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經取消了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Acancel這一動作發生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發生的動作。故選A

30.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

31.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

32.B隨著油價的持續上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費更多。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bkeep后面應跟動名詞形式,構成keepdoingsth.結構,意為一直做某事,繼續做某事。根據句意,選B

33.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區別,差異。根據句意可知,選A

34.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛才意識到發生了這種事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

35.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A

36.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A

37.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現在或將來事實相反的假設,從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。根據句中的時間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設。故選B

38.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D

39.CC句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據句意可知,C項正確

40.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地,很;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

41.C如果鍛煉得當,滑冰對你是有好處的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知,本句為條件狀語從句,而且是省略形式,其原句應為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案

42.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句

如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應用so來引導。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個分句的主語應一致。故選C

43.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

44.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據句意可知B為正確答案

45.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節大概是晚春了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構成搭配

46.C根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,選C

47.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

[考點]詞義辨析

collect:收集,強調有選擇、有計劃地進行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側重連續不斷地,一點一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結構中。根據句意可知,選C

48.C句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C

49.A——你知道他們是什么時候認識彼此的嗎?

——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認識的。

[考點]強調句型

【精析】分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項,根據語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關系副詞when引導,故選A

50.C許多人抱怨現代生活的節奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發展,生長。根據句意可知,選C

51.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A

52.D

53.C

54.C事實細節題。根據第三段第一句Kwon…havebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池,所以C項正確

55.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說大部分人事部經理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多的人為因素影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法是覺得它太主觀了。選項A意為客觀的,選項C意為懷疑的,選項D意為輕信的,均不符合。故選B(主觀的)

56.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremembe

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