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2021年宿遷市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
2.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
3.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
4.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
5.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
6.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()
A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived
7.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
8.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
9.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
10.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
11.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
12.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()
A.studentteachers;Smith's
B.studentsteachers;Smiths
C.studentteacher;Smith's
D.studentsteacher;Smiths
13.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
14.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
15.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
16.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()
A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou
17.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
18.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
19.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
20._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
21.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
22.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
23.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
24.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()
A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains
25.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
26.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
27.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
28.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
29.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
30.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
31._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
32.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()
A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup
33.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
34.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
35.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
36.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
37.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
38.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
39.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
40.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Skatingcanbegoodforyou_________correctly()
42.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()
43._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()
44.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()
45.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()
46.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir()abilities
47.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()
48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()
49.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()
50.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
52.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetouselanguage
53.46.____()
54.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結構)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
56.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
57.Passage2
Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
58.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
59.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()
A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting
B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday
C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm
D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality
60.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?
B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?
C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism
D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism
62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
63.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
64.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
66.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
67.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
68.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat()
A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren
B.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance
C.professorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon
D.peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthaveincreased
69.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
70.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.75.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.7.____()
75.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.
6.____
77.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是公司職員劉斌,給經理Mr.Johnson寫一張請假條。時間是2018年6月19日星期四。內容包括:因為昨天感冒,今天咳嗽得特別厲害,所以想去醫院看病;因本周大部分工作已經完成,故星期五請假一天;看完病后,會給經理打電話;對由此造成的不便表示歉意;希望能得到經理的批準。
NOTE
To:Mr.Johnson
From:LiuBin
Date:June19,2018,Thursday
Subject:LeaveofAbsence
DearMr.Johnson,
I(1)______yesterdayandcoughedheavilytoday.IfeltterriblethisafternoonbutIinsistedcompletingthisweek’staskstoday.I’dliketoaskforaleave(2)______toseethedoctor.MayI(3)______?
I(4)______afterIseethedoctortotellyoumyhealthcondition.IhopeafteragoodrestonweekendsIwillsoonrecoverandcomebacktoworknextweek.Ihopethiswillnotaffectourcompany’sbusiness.AndI(5)______thedisturbancecausedbymyillness.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
參考答案
1.A由于你現在已是一名大學生了,你應該比過去更依靠你自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依賴,依靠;workon:從事;runout:用完,耗盡;carryout:執行。根據句意可知,選A
2.C由于暴風雪,所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構。根據句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發生在句子謂語動詞coulddo所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
3.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]diverted:轉移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手
4.BB分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關系,所以應用ofwhich來引導。故選B
5.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產量,是不可數名詞,所以空處應用that來指代。故選A
6.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aclarify:澄清,闡明;survey:調查,觀察;classify:把……分類;survive:幸存,活下來。根據句意可知,選A
7.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:獲得成功,進步,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據句意可知,選D
8.D他總是反對一切,從不同意任何人的意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保護,防護;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對,不贊成,objectto意為反對。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
9.C
10.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn’tyou。故選A
11.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A
12.A有四位實習教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。
[考點]名詞的數、格
【精析】A當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示其復數,通常在第二個詞后加復數詞尾,所以第一個空應填studentteachers。當表示某人家、辦公室等時,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二個空應填Smith's。故選A
13.A句意:很明顯,這些小企業需要技術支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物
14.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習;event:事件,大事;duty:責任;reality:現實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現實。根據句意可知,選D
15.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
16.A
17.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C
18.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B
19.B除非你的那個新經濟計劃創造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應用一般現在時表將來,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B
20.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D
21.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B
22.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
23.B馬特已經筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺精神恢復了許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復精神的;recreated是recreate(再現)的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發生的,更新的。根據句意可知,選B
24.D
25.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據題意,本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B
26.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復地;constantly意為不斷地,連續發生地;regularly意為有規律地,定期地;continually意為持續地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
27.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據句意可知,選A
28.D在一項新產品發布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執行。根據句意可知,選D
29.A當我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經取消了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】Acancel這一動作發生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發生的動作。故選A
30.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
31.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
32.B隨著油價的持續上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費更多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bkeep后面應跟動名詞形式,構成keepdoingsth.結構,意為一直做某事,繼續做某事。根據句意,選B
33.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區別,差異。根據句意可知,選A
34.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛才意識到發生了這種事。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案
35.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據句意可知,選A
36.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A
37.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現在或將來事實相反的假設,從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。根據句中的時間狀語nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的假設。故選B
38.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據句意可知選D
39.CC句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據句意可知,C項正確
40.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當地,很;closely:接近地。根據句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
41.C如果鍛煉得當,滑冰對你是有好處的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知,本句為條件狀語從句,而且是省略形式,其原句應為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案
42.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應用so來引導。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且前后兩個分句的主語應一致。故選C
43.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
44.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據句意可知B為正確答案
45.D在英國,一年當中最好的季節大概是晚春了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構成搭配
46.C根據這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據句意可知,選C
47.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。
[考點]詞義辨析
collect:收集,強調有選擇、有計劃地進行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側重連續不斷地,一點一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結構中。根據句意可知,選C
48.C句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
49.A——你知道他們是什么時候認識彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時候認識的。
[考點]強調句型
【精析】分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項,根據語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強調句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關系副詞when引導,故選A
50.C許多人抱怨現代生活的節奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發展,生長。根據句意可知,選C
51.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我們是否成功取決于我們的自信心水平。故選A
52.D
53.C
54.C事實細節題。根據第三段第一句Kwon…havebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池,所以C項正確
55.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說大部分人事部經理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多的人為因素影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法是覺得它太主觀了。選項A意為客觀的,選項C意為懷疑的,選項D意為輕信的,均不符合。故選B(主觀的)
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremembe
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