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2021年臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
3.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()
A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain
4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
5.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
6.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
8.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
9.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
10.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
11.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
12.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
13.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
14.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
15.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
16.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
17.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
18.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
19.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
20.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
21.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
22.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
23.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a
24.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()
A.hestarted
B.thathestarted
C.didhestart
D.hehasstarted
25.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
26.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
27.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
28.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
29.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
30.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
31.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
32."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
33.A.GB.HC.ID.J
34.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
35.Wehavebeentherefor______times()
A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred
36.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
37.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
38.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
39.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
40.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
42.All________ispeaceandprogress()
43._______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
44.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
45.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
46.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
47.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
48.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
49.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
50.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
52.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetousethelanguage
53.45.____()
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
56.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
57.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
58.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
60.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
61.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
62.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant(行政助理)opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.
ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated(證明)formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept(內(nèi)行的)eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized(利用)byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.
IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.
Sincerely,
KatherineJaynes
Self-introduction
Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice
63.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
64.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
65.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
66.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
67.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
68.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
69.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
70.50.____()
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.75.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.73.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職,想要申請(qǐng)。寫(xiě)一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
(1)表現(xiàn)你對(duì)該工作的興趣;
(2)介紹自己;
(3)請(qǐng)求面談
參考答案
1.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語(yǔ)someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式
2.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
3.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對(duì)這些商品需求量的增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areflect:表達(dá),反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達(dá),表達(dá)(感情、意見(jiàn)、思想等);explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
5.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話(huà)給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫(xiě)一封信的。然而,你并沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做),相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè);shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一封信而實(shí)際上未寫(xiě)。故選B
7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒(méi)有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來(lái);having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,故選A
8.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡冢菃幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
9.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,注意否定前移。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B
11.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
12.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭的意思,故選D
13.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進(jìn);involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢(qián);price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);expenses:開(kāi)支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)
15.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
16.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒(méi)有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí),均不符合題意。故選C
17.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
18.C你沒(méi)有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C
19.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢(xún)時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意
20.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C
21.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會(huì)做空口承諾的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說(shuō)話(huà)不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.A在我看來(lái),上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級(jí)作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A
23.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A
24.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C
25.D在會(huì)議上他講話(huà)速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂他的話(huà)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選D
26.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
27.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
28.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè),后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí),of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
29.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類(lèi)作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C
30.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選does
31.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ),意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
32.C
33.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的模樣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G
34.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
35.C我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里上百次了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundred在表示具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù);在表示不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù),且常與of連用。也可將hundredsof視為固定搭配,意為數(shù)百的,成百上千的。故選C
36.D這些書(shū)是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
38.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
39.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
40.A你說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)都是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語(yǔ)保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A
41.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開(kāi),指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái);divide:劃分,分開(kāi),指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.C句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
43.A你既然認(rèn)識(shí)到你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題所在,就可以采取一些有效措施了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
nowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A
44.A這件外套里面有個(gè)標(biāo)簽,上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
label:標(biāo)簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽;mark:標(biāo)記;sign:跡象;tag:標(biāo)簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D
46.A這個(gè)已經(jīng)被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來(lái)之前重建好。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選A
47.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話(huà))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
regular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
50.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句…activelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.可知,成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),所以成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者不是等待,而是尋找機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)使用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。故選D
53.D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor…Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothi
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