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2021年臺州市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
3.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()
A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain
4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
5.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
6.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
8.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
9.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
10.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
11.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
12.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
13.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren()
A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement
14.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
15.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
16.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
17.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
18.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
19.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
20.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
21.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
22.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
23.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a
24.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()
A.hestarted
B.thathestarted
C.didhestart
D.hehasstarted
25.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
26.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
27.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
28.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
29.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
30.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
31.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
32."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
33.A.GB.HC.ID.J
34.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
35.Wehavebeentherefor______times()
A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred
36.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
37.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
38.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
39.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
40.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
42.All________ispeaceandprogress()
43._______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
44.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
45.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
46.Thehousethat________inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
47.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
48.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
49.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
50.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
52.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetousethelanguage
53.45.____()
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
56.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
57.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
58.Passage2
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
60.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
61.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
62.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant(行政助理)opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.
ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated(證明)formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept(內行的)eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized(利用)byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.
IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.
Sincerely,
KatherineJaynes
Self-introduction
Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice
63.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
64.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
65.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
66.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
67.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
68.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
69.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
70.50.____()
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.75.____()
75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.73.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你在《中國日報》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職,想要申請。寫一封求職信,內容應包括:
(1)表現你對該工作的興趣;
(2)介紹自己;
(3)請求面談
參考答案
1.C與發達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式
2.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
3.A漲價可能反映了對這些商品需求量的增加。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areflect:表達,反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達,表達(感情、意見、思想等);explain:解釋。根據句意可知,選A
4.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結合句意可知,選B
5.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優美,組織清晰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據句意可知,選A
6.B你本應該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做……(實際上沒有做),相當于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;shouldbedoing:應該在做……。根據句意可知,這里表示過去本應該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B
7.AA分析句子結構,句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構,不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
8.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
9.B這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據句意可知,選B
10.B我認為他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復合句,反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致,注意否定前移。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B
11.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
12.D當我走進老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
13.C一些人認為教育是對孩子最好的投資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimprovement:改善,改進;involvement:參與,加入;investment:投資;implement:執行,實施。根據句意可知,選C
14.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價格,費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費
15.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產生;resultof:是……的結果
16.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知,這里應用指人的who引導。what引導名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
17.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
18.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
19.C句意:當他被警察質詢時,他否認自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項C符合題意
20.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據……來判斷。故選C
21.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據句意可知,選B
22.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
23.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數名詞單數前要加a或an。故選A
24.CC當neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應用部分倒裝;根據時間狀語從句中的saw可知,主句應用一般過去時,所以應將助動詞did提至主語前。故選C
25.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構成so…that…結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
26.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結構
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結構可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結構,所以應該用with。故選C
27.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知,死這一動作發生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C
28.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應該用名詞的復數形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
29.C我認為安排給湯姆這項工作是不明智的,因為他沒有經驗。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復合賓語從句中應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞須用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據句意Tom與謂語動詞為動賓關系,所以應用被動形式,故選C
30.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網。她經常花費大量時間上網。
[考點]動詞時態和強調句
【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調的用法。根據題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態應與后面句子的時態保持一致,所以本句應用一般現在時,因為主語為第三人稱單數,故選does
31.D你通常在哪里做頭發?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
32.C
33.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G
34.D到我20歲的時候,我將會在大學里學習。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現在時表示將來,所以此處表示在將來某時正在進行的動作,應用將來進行時,即shall/willbe+現在分詞的形式。A項為現在進行時,B項為一般將來時,C項為現在完成時,均不符合題意。故選D
35.C我們已經去過那里上百次了。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】Chundred在表示具體的數字時用單數;在表示不確定的數字時用復數,且常與of連用。也可將hundredsof視為固定搭配,意為數百的,成百上千的。故選C
36.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D
37.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
38.C他父親的公司破產的時候,他正在上大學。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句意及從句中的went可知,主句應用過去進行時,即was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選C
39.B沿著長城走了幾個小時,這時我看到了她。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動作持續了很久,所以應用進行時,強調某一階段一直在進行的動作。故選B
40.A你說到點子上了,我們現在最需要的是合格的老師。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】A不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式,但若主句為系表結構,主句謂語動詞的數通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導的主語從句,根據句中的now可知,描述的是現在的情況,應用一般現在時,所以第一個空應用is,第二個空謂語動詞應和空后的表語保持一致,應用are。故選A
41.B醫生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術,將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據句意可知,選B
42.C句意:所有需要的就是和平與進步。定語從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是一個定語從句。因為前面先行詞為all,故其后的定語從句的引導詞只能用that。故選C
43.A你既然認識到你在英語學習方面的問題所在,就可以采取一些有效措施了。
[考點]狀語從句
nowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項都引導時間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
44.A這件外套里面有個標簽,上面標著生產日期和產地。
[考點]詞義辨析
label:標簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標簽;mark:標記;sign:跡象;tag:標簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標簽。根據句意可知,選A
45.D那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態動詞
can表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
46.A這個已經被洪水沖走了的房子必須在冬天到來之前重建好。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
根據句意可知,此處應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的事情對現在產生的影響。定語從句的先行詞house和從句的謂語動詞wash之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動式。故選A
47.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。
[考點]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據句意可知,選D
48.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
regular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A
49.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
50.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認為我們是天才,叔叔們認為我們會參加奧運會。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標讀者應是青少年。故選B
52.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第三段前兩句…activelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.可知,成功的語言學習是主動學習,所以成功的語言學習者不是等待,而是尋找機會來使用所學的語言。故選D
53.D
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據文章最后一段IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor…Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothi
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