廣東省河源市車田中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewifeis______whatshewearswhilethehusbandpays_______attentiontowhatheeats.A.particularabout;particular

B.especialabout;especiallyC.particularfor;particular

D.especialasto;especial參考答案：A2.Thistermshehasmade

thattheteacheroftenpraisesher.A.suchgreatprogress B.sogreatprogressC.suchagreatprogress D.sogreataprogress參考答案：A【詳解】考查such與so用法的區別和名詞。句意：這學期她進步很大，老師經常表揚她。such后接名詞，so后接形容詞，排除B和D，progress是不可數名詞，故選A。

3.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C5.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D6.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that參考答案：D7.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C8.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor參考答案：A9.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句的時態，賓語從句的時態和主句一致，但如果賓語從句的內容是客觀真理，賓語從句的時態都是一般現在時。句意：老師告訴我們學無止盡。選B。

【名師點評】賓語從句的時態和一般和主句一致，當主句是一般現在時時，賓語從句的時態按具體情況做，但如果主句的時態是過去時的時候，賓語從句的時態用相應的過去時，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。10.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A11.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D12.Iwould__________itifyoucoulddomeafavor.A．thank

B.suggest

C.appreciate D.congratulate參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略14.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A15.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如今天的報紙所宣布的，他們已經成功地根據新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，as在從句中做主語。意為“正如”。故選B?！军c睛】關系代詞as與which引導的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導的從句表示說話人的看法、態度、解釋或評論引導定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明，表明事物的狀態或結果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等。這時它所引導的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關系。注意，它引導的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業于當地的一所中學，之后她去了北京大學。4.當從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學生，我認為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經常發生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預料的那樣asyousee這一點你明白aswasexpected正如預料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣16.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A17.

Theyhavecometoastage______theyignoretheexistenceofeachother

A

which

B

where

C

when

D

why參考答案：B18.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy參考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“與……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意為：我更愿意在我自己的國家里讀書，而不愿意去國外讀書。二、單詞拼寫19.根據首字母或所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc__________about2,000yearsago.2.Manypeoplewereb__________aliveunderlava,ashandrockswhenthevolcanoerupted.3.Am__________wasbuiltinhonorofthegreatwriter.4.Asurveyonretiredpeoplehasbeenconducted,i__________thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.5.3Dvisionisaninterestingideaandachallengingtechnology.Itwasnotp___________inthelastcentury,butnowitisavailablesothatwecanenjoyTitanicin3Dafter15years.6.Thedressfeelsquitesmooth.What__________（材料）isitmadeof?7.The__________（詞匯表）usedinthecoursebookisprintedattheback.8.Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.WhenwewereinLiYuanPark,ittookusawhileto___________（區分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.9.Thenewleaderofthecountrymadean__________（官方的）visittoChinainMarch.10.Onrealizingtheyhadgotlost,theteam__________（驚慌）.Theyshouldhavestayedcalm.

參考答案：1.civilizations

2.buried

3.monument/memorial

4.indicating

5.practical

6.material

7.vocabulary

8.distinguish

9.official

10.panicked三、閱讀理解20.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.9.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessageaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairly-treatedD.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candi