廣東省河源市浰江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause參考答案：B2.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common參考答案：C3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D4.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B5.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending參考答案：B6.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必須，wouldn’t不會；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問句是表請求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。7.The16thAsianGamesstarted_______November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B8.Thesearchgroupwasfurtherdividedintotwoparts.Somepolice____totherightwhile____totheleft.A.went;theothersB.going;theothers

C.going;theother

D.went;theother參考答案：A9.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.參考答案：D10.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：D11.

MyparentssuggestedIshould________regularlytokeepfit.A.giveout

B.turnout

C.comeout

D.workout參考答案：D12.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofstarvationdoesn’t______intheworldanylonger.A.live

B.survive

C.exist

D.leave參考答案：C13.----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo參考答案：B14.Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’s

thebestjobsare.A．where

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：A15.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為...辯護(hù)；為保護(hù)....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝......”。故B正確。16.Isthereanydoubt_____thecompanywillrecoverfromitsfinancialdifficulties.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that參考答案：D17.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic_____thetinyflies.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.with參考答案：B18.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Iamusedtobeanaughtyboy,whoalwaysmademyparentsannoyedfromtimetotime.Oneday,asIwaswanderingaroundthefieldnearmyhouse,acricketattractsmyattentionandIcouldn’thelpcatchit.IwasnoticeddoingallthisbyNick,afriendofmine,andhesaidtome,“Let’sputthecricketonSelina’sdesktofrightenher,allright?”O(jiān)fcourseIsaidyes,andI,togetherwithhim,weregoingtodojustaswhatwehaddiscussed.Afewminutesbeforeourtrick,Selinasawitandwassofrightenedthatshefelloffthechairandbrokehishead,Afterwards,criticizingbymyparents,Iwasmadeapologizetoher.Thislessontaughtmealot,warningmenottoplayatrickatotherpeople.Sincethen,Ihavedonethingsmuchwellthanbeforeandbecomeamanwithmannersanddignity.參考答案：Iamusedtobeanaughtyboy,whoalwaysmademyparentsannoyedfromtimeto

去掉time.Oneday,asIwaswanderingaroundthefieldnearmyhouse,acricketattracts

attractedmyattentionandIcouldn’thelpcatchit.IwasnoticeddoingallthisbyNick,

catchingafriendofmine,andhesaidtome,“Let’sputthecricketonSelina’sdesktofrightenher,allright?”O(jiān)fcourseIsaidyes,andI,togetherwithhim,weregoing

wastodojustaswhatwehaddiscussed.Afewminutesbeforeourtrick,Selinasawit

afterandwassofrightenedthatshefelloffthechairandbrokehishead,Afterwards,

her

criticizingbymyparents,Iwasmade∧apologizetoher.Thislessontaughtmeacriticized

tolot,warningmenottoplayatrickatotherpeople.Sincethen,Ihavedonethings

onmuchwellthanbeforeandbecomeamanwithmannersanddignity.better1.考查動詞。句意：我以前是個淘氣的男孩，總是讓我父母生氣。固定短語：usedtodosth.（過去常常）而固定短語：beusedtodosth.（被用于做……），故去掉am.2.考查時態(tài)。此處attract是謂語動詞，本句說的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)ttracts改為attracted.3.考查動名詞。固定短語：can’thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事），故把catch改為catching.4.考查主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個主語由togetherwith連接時，謂語動詞要用前面的那個主語名詞一致，即，謂語動詞要與I一致，所以要用was，故把were改為was.5.考查介詞。句意：就在我們耍了這個詭計幾分鐘之后，Selina就看到了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“之后”，故把before改為after.6.考查代詞。此處是說Selina摔倒了，并且打破了她的頭，Selina是女孩，所以要用代詞her，故把his改為her.

7.考查過去分詞。句意：此后，受到了父母的批評，我被迫向她道歉。此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞criticized作狀語，與主語I是被動關(guān)系。故把criticizing改為criticized.

8.考查不定式。固定用法：makesb.dosth.；當(dāng)用于被動語態(tài)時要補(bǔ)充出不定式符號to，故把made和apologize中間加to.

9.考查介詞。固定短語：playatrickon（捉弄某人），故把a(bǔ)t改為on.

10.考查副詞。句意：從那以后，我做得比以前好多了。在作比較，所以副詞well要用比較級，故把well改為better.三、閱讀理解20.YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith'semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea.Butthensheshookherhead."Iamsorry,Smith,"hisemployersaid,"Itjustwillnotwash."Now,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,"Itwillnotgetclean."YetSmith'sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay,"Itwillnotwash."?Mostwordexpertsagreethat"itwillnotwash"meansitwillnotwork,EricPartridgewrotethatthesayingprobablydevelopedinBritaininthe1800s.CharlotteBronteuseditinastorypublishedin1849.Shewrote,"Thatwon'twash,miss."MizzBronteseemstohavemeantthatthedyes（染料）usedtocolor1apieceofclothingwerenotgood.Thecolor1scouldnotbedependedontostayinthematerial.In19th-CenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedaboutaperson.AcriticoncesaidofthepoetRobertBrowning,"Hewon'twash."Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning'spoemscouldnotbedependedontolast.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwaswrong.RobertBrowningisstillconsideredamajorpoet.ButveryfewpeoplerememberthemanwhosaidBrowningwouldnotwash.28.WhatdidtheemployerthinkofMr.Smith'sidea?A.Unbelievable.

B.Helpful.

C.Creative.

D.Unacceptable.29.Whendidtheexpression"Itjustwillnotwash."probablycomeintouse?A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.

D.Inthe1900s.30.Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemeaningof"Itjustwillnotwash,"?A.Itwillnotwork.

B.Itcannotwash.

C.Itisnotclean.

D.Itisdependable.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnEnglishpoet.

B.AnEnglishexpression. C.Asmartemployer. D.Aloyalemployee.參考答案：28-31.DCAB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes

Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.Lights

Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParking

Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned-------------------------------------