(7)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE——2022-2023學年高一英語人教版(2019)寒假作業(yè)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC一1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁榮)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青銅時代).Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遺址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream-explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedinthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofChina'sShangDynasty?A.1600BC-1500BC.B.1500BC—1200BC.C.1200BC-1050BC.D.1050BC—850BC.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu.wasdiscoveredinthe1920scanbevisitedbythepublicnowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastywasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.bank.Nupurranandpickedupthewallet.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebankthatshedecidedtowaitonthesteps.Afteralongtimetheladycameout.Nupurhandedherthewalletthatshehaddropped.Theladycouldnotbelieveit.ThelittlegirlhadbeenwaitingforherforsolongJusttogivebackthewallet.Theladylookedatthecontentsandeverythingwasjustthewayshehadleftit.Shelookedatthegirl'soldanddirtyclothes."Whatisyournameandwherearcyougoing?CanIdropyouhome?"Theladyasked.Nupurtoldtheladythatshewasgoinghome.Shealsosaidthatshehadbeentothetailortogetadresstailoredtowearforherfriend'sbirthdaypartybutthetailorhadrefusedtodosoandthatherfatherwasjobless.Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback.答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3CBB解析:1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC-1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.可知。故選C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublic,astheGardenMuseumofYinxu.可知殷墟可以被公眾參觀。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.口J推用jHl許多東西還將被挖掘。故選B。B答案：l.A;2.B;3.D;4.C解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies和thatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields可知，隨著大壩的修建，蓄水淹沒了一些文化遺跡，并且導致下游的農(nóng)民無法灌溉農(nóng)作物。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的itcancausegreenhousegasemissionsandpoisonthewaterforfish.可知，隨著大壩的修建，蓄水會釋放出溫室氣體，使水有毒，所以魚的生活環(huán)境會變得危險。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的oRenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.以及最后一句可知，未來有一天，上海將會被海水淹沒。故選D。.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是修建大壩對環(huán)境造成的不利影響。故選C。C答案：1-4BADB解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.可知比利時薯條在比利時很受歡迎。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritagelist.可知theBelgiangroup的目的是將比利時普條列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.可知D項Americanrestaurants.沒被列在UNESCO名單中。故選D。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thereareabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium...Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.可知劃線詞指的是Akindofsmall,unfurnishedhuildingo故選B。D答案：1-4BBCA解析：1.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國政府為了收回丟失海外的文物所做的努力。故選及.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知中國政府已經(jīng)為丟失的文物做了許多事。故選B。.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynasty...itwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago...donatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.等信息可知A、B、D三項都正確，C項錯誤。故選Co.詞義猜測題。本句句意:盡管回購是收回丟失的珍寶的最可行的方式，然而有限的資金總是令人頭疼。"feasible”可行的，可能的，與possible同義。故選A。第二節(jié)答案：DCEAG解析：這是一篇說明文。作者在文中介紹了如何鍛煉身體。①上文提到了鍛煉對身心的益處，再根據(jù)下文中的四個小標題可知，下文作者提出了一些鍛煉的方式,D項中的foursleps與之對應。故選D。②上文中的"tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes”是作者的建議，與C項中的"justfiveminutes”相呼應。故選Co③由該段小標題可知，作者建議你可以把鍛煉分成幾部分來進行,文中以3()分鐘的鍛煉為例,可以將其分為3次，每次10分鐘，或6次，每次5分鐘。故E項"無論你怎樣拆分，你依然會得到同樣的時間”總結(jié)了上文的內(nèi)容。故選E。④空處是小標題。該段講述了可以使用一些設(shè)備來記錄每天走的步數(shù)，這樣可以督促你進行鍛煉。A項"Usetechnologytohelp”適合作本段的小標題。故選A。⑤本段中作者建議在鍛煉時找一個同伴,這種方式可以激勵自己進行鍛煉。G項中的"whenyouhaveanexercisepartner”與之相呼應。故選Go第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：l.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.D;ll.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B解析：1.根據(jù)空后的westartedlookingforahotel和第二段第一句可知，天色己晚。故選Co.根據(jù)常識，由于是假期，所以所有的旅館都被預訂了淇余三項通常不與time搭配也不會導致人們?nèi)ヮA訂旅館。故選A。.根據(jù)下文的weweretryingtofindahotel可知,作者他們沒找到旅館，是由于所有的旅館都被預訂了。book意為“預訂“，符合語境。故選B。.根據(jù)空后的atagasstationtofillupthecar可知,到了晚上九點，作者一家人在加油站停下來加油。故選D。.根據(jù)空后的weweretryingtofindahotel可知，作者的丈夫要了一個電話簿，要打電話尋找休息的旅館。故選D。.根據(jù)下文的Whenwereachedtheirhome可知，作者的丈夫試了15分鐘,依然沒有成功地找到旅館，所以后來接受女士的邀清，決定帶著一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故選Do.根據(jù)下文可知,琳達告訴作者，她和她的家人就住在附近，所以邀請作者的家人到她家住宿。故選C。.根據(jù)上文可知，作者一家跟琳達并不認識，所以對她的慷慨幫助,作者的丈夫感到很驚訝,surprised意為“驚訝"，符合語境。故選B。.根據(jù)Shecamepast12am.可推知，琳達晚上要「作。故選B。.根據(jù)后一句中的Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat可知,當作者他們到她家時，她的丈夫迎接了作者他們。greet意為"歡迎;迎接”，符合語境。故選D。.根據(jù)下文的Shecamepast12am.可知，作者在等待琳達。gel根rough意為"打通電話;完成”;turnto意為”轉(zhuǎn)向;求助”;waitfor意為"等待”;careabout意為”關(guān)心;在乎”。故選Co.根據(jù)空前的Weaskedifwecouldslipaway可知，作者想早晨悄悄地走,以便不打擾他們。故選B。.根據(jù)上文的Heinvitedustohavecoffee和下文的weweretheirguests可知，琳達的家人認為作者一家是他們的客人，所以必須和他們一起吃早餐。故選Ao.根據(jù)語境，吃完早飯后，作者一家要離開了。故選C。.根據(jù)下文的Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests,可知，作者受到琳達家人的款待,想付點報酬。故選B。第二節(jié)答案：wassent；equally；had；of；possessions；tolive；was；where；glorious；toplace解析：這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在大學畢業(yè)后被派往納米比亞成為一名志愿教師的經(jīng)歷和感想。①考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以我成為了一名志愿教師，被派往納米比亞。根據(jù)"AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacher”可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，且send和主語I是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，表示“被派往“，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wassento②考查副詞。句意：于是，我?guī)е蝗和瑯訜嵝牡哪贻p畢業(yè)生，踏上了我的旅程。此處修飾形容詞eager,應用副詞equally,作狀語。故填equally。③考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：學校里光禿禿的，學生們整天都很累，步行幾英里去上學，常常光著腳。根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填hado④考查介詞。句意：在家里工作堆積如山，財產(chǎn)很少，機會很少，這些孩子很快樂，我很欽佩。固定短語mountainsof"大量的"。故填of。⑤查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在家里工作堆積如山，財產(chǎn)很少，機會很少，這些孩子很快樂，我很欽佩。表示"財產(chǎn)",常用名詞復數(shù)possessions。故填possessions。⑥考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，僅僅適應那里的生活條件就需要很大的調(diào)整。序數(shù)詞+名詞，后跟不定式，作后置定語。故填t。live。⑦考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，僅僅適應那里的生活條件就需要很大的調(diào)整。根據(jù)語境可知，句子描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，主語為動名詞，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。⑧考查定語從句。句意：想象一下在一個溫度經(jīng)常超過38攝氏度的地方?jīng)]有空調(diào)！此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是aplace,關(guān)系詞作定語從句中的地點狀語，應用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故填where0⑨考查形容詞。句意：然而，我可以以一個輝煌的非洲日落來結(jié)束每一天。此處修飾名詞Africansunset,應用形容詞glorious,作定語。故填glorious。⑩考查不定式。句意：我的經(jīng)歷不僅喚醒了我們對自身的局限性，也喚醒了我們驚人的適應能力。作thelimitations的定語，常用動詞不定式。故填toplace。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)答案：DearJason,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—LongmenGrottoes.TheLongmenGrottoesstandonthebanksoftheYiRiver,12.5kilometressouthofLuoyangCityinHenanProvince.ThecarvingprojectbeganintheNorthernWeiDynastyandlastedformorethan400yearsuntiltheNorthernSongDynasty.Atpresentthereareover2,300niches,morethan100,000images.ThegrottoesareanimportantpartofancientChinesesculptures,andshowgreatchangesinancientChinesepolitics,economy,religion,cultureandsoon.TheLongmenGrottoesiswellworthavisitbecauseofitslonghistoryandnaturalbeauty.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)答案：Paragraph1:Theladylookedatthedresswithvisibledirtyspots.Shewasoncetheownerofastorethatmadeclothesforchildren."MaybeIcoulddothat.Wouldyouliketoletmetry?*'theladysmiledandsaid.Nupurnodded,pleasantlysurprised.Thenshepausedandsaid,"Haveyouthoughtofapresenttogivetoyourfriend?"nWhy,yes!”Nupuransweredenthusiastically."Myunclegavemeanewboxofcoloredpencils.I'llgivethattomyfriend.'1"Great!Comeoverintheeveningandcollectyourdress."TheladytoldNupurheraddressandleft.Paragraph2:Intheevening,Nupurwenttothelady'shometogetherolddressback.Shewasspeechlesstoseeitlookedsoimpressive.Theladyusedlacetolengthenthedress.Thecollarandsleeveshadbeenaddeddecorationstoaswell.TheladyalsomadeabagasabirthdaygiftforNupur'sfriend.Nupurwasoveijoyedbutthenbecamenervous,sinceshethoughtsheonlyhadlittlepocketmoney."HowmuchshouldIpayforthem,madam?""Oh,dear,"theladylaughed,"they'reatinygiftIthinksuchanhonestgirltotallydeserves.thereare200housesinYinxumanythingsarcstilltobedugoutAnyangisacityoftheShangDynastynoresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxuBTwo-thirdsoftheworld'smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中斷）withmorethan50,00（）damsinanattempttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallriversandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthe1930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir（水庫）meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies（遺址）.Downstreamofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environmentally,Ihenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplantsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon'tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment（沉淀物）flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas（三角洲I）,oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.l.Whaleffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople'slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfields.Visitorscan'tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.Allkindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.ceC.beD.ad2.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater3.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.ThcrainyseasonwilllastlongerB.RichsoilswillbewashedawayC.TheirentiresystemwillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EconomicgainofdamsB.CulturallossofdamsC.EnvironmentallossofdamsD.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsCBelgiumisdividedintothreecommunities.Eachonehasitsownlanguageandtraditions.ButthepeopleofBelgiumareuntiedintheirloveforBelgianpotatofries.Thefriesarepreparedandsoldthesamewayinallareasofthecountry.TheReutersnewsservicereportsthatpotatoesreachedBelgiuminthe16thcentury.Butitwasnotuntilthe19lhcenturythatrestaurantsandothersbegansellingfriedpotatoesthroughoutthecountryasaseparatemeal.Recently,aBelgiangrouplaunchedacampaignaimedatgettingtheUnitedNations（UN）torecognizethepopulartreat.ThegroupwantstheUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtoplacethefoodonitsculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）list.TheUNESCOlistrecognizesmorethan300objects?beliefsandpractices.TheyincludeTurkishcoffeeandthetraditionalChinesetheaterknownasPekingopera.Thelistalsoincludesadance,theArgentiniantango,andthesingingoftheAkapygmiesoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.UNESCOsaysthelistis"madeupofintangibleheritageelements（非物質(zhì)文彳七遺產(chǎn)元素）thathelpshowthediversityofheritageandraiseawarenessaboutitsimportance".Belgianpotatofriesaretraditionallysoldinapaperwrapper,orcone,ina"fntkot"Therearcabout5,000fritkotsinBelgium.Thatmeanstheyarc10timesmorecommonasapercentageofthepopulationasMcDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Thenationalorganizationoffritkotownerssaythesmall,oftenunfurnishedbuildingsaremuchlikeBelgiumitself.Itsaysthesebuildingscombinethecountry'sacceptanceofdisorderwithadislikeofstructuresthatalllookthesame.Thegroupsays95percentofBelgiansvisitafriedpotatohutatleastonceayear..Belgianpotatofries.A.wererecognizedbytheUNESCOB.arcwellreceivedinBelgiumC.aresoldinallfoodstoresD.didn'tbecomeaseparatemealuntilthe16thcentury.WhafstheaimoftheBelgiangroup?A.ToplaceBelgianpotatofriesontheculturalheritagelist.B.TopreventothercountriesproducingBelgianpotatofries.C.ToshowthediversityofBelgianfoods.D.ToprovethepopularityofBelgianfoods..WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedintheUNESCOlist?A.Pekingopera.B.TheArgentiniantango.C.Turkishcoffee.0.Americanrestaurants..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fritkot"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Asimplehousewhichisusedtolivein.B.Akindofsmall,unfurnishedbuilding.C.Aplacewheremachinesarcusedtomakegoods.D.Apieceofpaper,plastic,orthinmetalthatcoverssomething.DMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearcmorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig*sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations..Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepigsheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy..Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A.IlwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoQiina,D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.4.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"possibledifficultwonderfulcareful第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.①Startsmall.Oneofthereasonswhyexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.②Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor3()minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of1()minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.(3)Justkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.④DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(金艮蹤系統(tǒng))turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.⑤Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.Usetechnologytohelp.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.It'smuchmoredifficulttosay"no"toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.第二部分第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting]westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas6.thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas8atherofferofgenerosity（慷慨）.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband10us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe11hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto12them.Theysaidwewerenow13andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwcwere14,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome15.Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.B.badC.lateD.hotB.thunderC.violenceD.duskB.bookedC.selectedD.closedB.restedC.explored□.stoppedB.pictureC.textD.phoneB.luckyC.upset□.unsuccessfulB.workedC.lived□.travelledB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzledB.workC.watchD.wander10.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fed□.greeted11.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredaboutB.disturbC.oweD.damageB.touristsC.strangers0.passengersB.drivingC.leaving□.stayingB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand①(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof②(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwent