山東省濟寧市鄉(xiāng)水店中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since參考答案：A2.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D3.What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff參考答案：D語境表示“來自父親的一張明信片能夠引起（setoff）他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”。takeup“占據(jù)”；cheerup“歡呼”；bringin“引進”。4.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A5.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping參考答案：C6.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A7.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：B8.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A9.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D10.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed參考答案：B11.Ifinallymanagedto

Tomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.prefer

B.purchaseC.persuade

D.pack參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prefer更喜歡；B.purchase購買；C.persuade勸說；D.pack打包。句意：我最終成功勸說湯姆陪我去體育館。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“勸說某人做某事”。故B選項正確。30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略13.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D14.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect參考答案：B15.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

A.which

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意為：約翰把每個人都關在廚房外面，以便他為聚會準備一個大的驚喜。which不能引導狀語從句，when不合句意，asif仿佛，好像，不合句意，故選C。21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略17.FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結構中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做。“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。18.—Canyoulendyourcartoher?—______Hecrashedmycaronlylastweek.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.Noway!

D.Goahead.參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.學生會做了一個關于中學生睡眠、飲食和休閑等生活習慣的調查，發(fā)現(xiàn)學生最常見的不良生活習慣有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上學，常吃方便面；長時間上網(wǎng)聊QQ和玩游戲。請根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇120詞左右的短文，要求：1．簡述這些壞習慣可能產(chǎn)生的不良影響。2．呼吁廣大中學生培養(yǎng)健康的睡眠、飲食和休閑的習慣。3．文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits：

參考答案：Let'sdevelopahealthylifestyleAccordingtoasurveyamongmiddleschoolstudents,manystudentshavethefollowingbadhabits:stayinguplateintothenight;goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastandofteneatinginstantnoodles;spendingmuchtimechattingonQQorplayingcomputergames.Asweknow,ifyouoftenstayuplateatnight,youwillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateinclass.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastoreatinginstantnoodlesinsteadofmealswillcausealackofnutrition.SpendingtoomuchtimeonQQorcomputergameswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.First,gotobedabitearlierinsteadofstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiettobuildupourbodies.Third,don'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Actually,therearevarietiesofactivitiesforustorelaxourselves,suchasdoingsportsorlisteningtomusic.

20.假設你是李華，請你根據(jù)下列要點，用英文給瑪麗回一封電子郵件，建議她來你所在的學校作交換生。理由是：1．你校每年都接納交換生；2．學校條件好，各種設施好，有圖書館，電子閱覽室……；3．課外活動豐富多彩；4．你校學生英語水平好，易于交流；5．特別是老師好，教法生動有趣注意：1．可根據(jù)要求加以必要發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；

2．詞數(shù)為100左右；參考詞匯：設施：facility

電子閱覽室：electro-reading-roomHiMary,Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It’sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement,lowealottoyouforyourhelp.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldsuggest

_____

_____________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llchoosemyschool.LiHua參考答案：HiMary,

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.It’sverykindofyoutogivemeencouragement;Iowealottoyouforyourhelp.Astowhichschoolisthebestoneforyoutostayin,Ishouldrecommendmyschool.Thefollowingarethereasons.

First,exchangestudentsarewelcomedinmyschool;besides,wehavefirst-classfacilities:thelabs,modernlibrariesandelectro-reading-roomsareaccessibletoallourstudents,offeringusplacestobroadenourviewswhileonthesportsgroundsandingymnasiumswesurelycangetmuchfunandmakemanyfriends.After-classwehavevariesofactivitieswhichprovideuswithopportunitiestoimproveourselves.Andthemostimportantisthatwehavethebestteachersaswellasthebestschoolmates.Theteachersarekindandreadytoofferhelp.Intheiruniquewaysofteaching,theyoftenmaketheirclasslivelyandinteresting.WestudentsareencouragedtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass,thusIdobelievethatyouwon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwithus.

Isn’ttheinformationaboveenoughforyoutomakeadecision?Ifyoucometomyschool,IthinkIcanserveasagoodlinkbetweenyouandotherstudentsaswellastheteachers.

Hopeyou’lllikemyschool

LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.ThestudentswerenotexactlyoverjoyedthatSteveJobswasgoingtobethespeaker.EveryonewantedBillClinton.Afterall,hisdaughterChelseahadgonetoschoolatStanford.SoeveryyearthatClintonwasnotnamedspeakerwasadisappointmentnomatterwhoitwas.Graduationisnotinorder.Itwasn’tuntilwestartedwalkingintothestadiumthatIevenrealizedthatI’mactuallygraduatingrightnow.Stanfordhasthistradition,thewacky(古怪的)walk,whereeveryonedressesupindifferentclothesorthrowsFrisbeesorbeachballs.I’mfromtheSouthsoIhadaseersuckersuitshippedinfrombackhomeinGeorgia.SomeotherguysdressedupasiPods.Itwasgoodfun.Thatwasaninterestingcontrast(對比)toJob’sspeech.HestartedtalkingaboutbeingfiredfromAppleandthenhavingcancer,howdoctorstoldhimhewasgoingtodieandhowhewasadoptedasababyintoafamilywithparentswhoneverwenttocollegeanunusualexperiencethatplayedoutoverhislife.Hisspeechwasveryrawandveryopen.Hetoldusthathegetsupeverymorningandlooksinthemirrorandasks“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”“Iftheanswerisnotfortoomanydaysinarow”,hesaid,“it’stimetomakeachange.Thathasreallydrivenalotofmydecisionssincethen.WhenI’vereachedcertainpointsinmyjobwhereI’mnotveryexcitedtogettoworkearlyorstaylateorworkonsomethingovertheweekendorallnight.WhenIlosethatexcitementthenit’sprobablynottherightthingformeanymore”.Hesaid,“Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.”Exactly.

Deathisagreatmotivator.Youhavetogetoutthereanddosomethingbecausesomedayyouwon’tbethere.OfalltheadviceI’vereceivedIrelyonthatthemost.64.Thestudentswentintothestadiumto______.

A.dressupindifferentclothes

B.listentothespeech

C.havethewackywalk

D.throwFrisbeesorbeachballs65.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3probablyrefersto______.A.thestadium

B.theiPod

C.thesuit

D.thistradition66.FromJob’sspeechwecanlearn_____.

A.heisapersonwhoisthoughtful

B.hisparentsdidn’twanthimtostudyincollege

C.theexperienceincollegemadehimunusual

D.hewasfiredfromApplebecauseofcancer67.WhatisthemostimportantforJobsindoingthings?

A.Decisions.

B.Excitement.

C.Death.

D.Devotion.參考答案：BDAB22.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospects(前景)theythoughttheyhad.ConsideringthatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手術）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyshockedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialthings,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,however,magazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingth