西南大學附中高2025屆高三階段性檢測(十)英語試題(滿分：150分;考試時間：120分鐘)2025年5月注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫;必須在題號對應的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫無效;保持答卷清潔、完整。3．考試結束后，將答題卡交回(試題卷自行保管，以備評講)。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenisthestudentelection?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober11th.C.OnOctober12th.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Visitapatient.B.Watchamovie.C.Checkthereport.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemananddriver.C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Amatch.C.Astadium.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatwasdifficultforthewomantogrowlastyear?A.Cabbage.B.Carrots.C.Cherrytomatoes.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthekidstodo?A.Helpwiththegardening.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Buysometools.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Throwingoutthegarbage.B.Cleaningthebasement.C.Preparingforatrip.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buyingapoweradapter.B.Checkingthecupboard.C.Takingahairdryer.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotoastore.B.Completesomeforms.C.Decideonthemodel.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesMeganfeelaboutherteam?A.Worried.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.12.WhydoesGregwanttoquit?A.Heisstrugglingwithhisstudies.B.Hedoesn’tgetonwiththecoach.C.Hehastroublepracticingvolleyball.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Attendastudygroup.B.Quitintensepractice.C.Haveasoccerteammeeting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendidBeastarttohavethezero-wasteidea?A.Whenshereadabookaboutit.B.Whenshemovedtoasmallerhouse.C.Whenshejoinedanenvironmentalgroup.15.WhodrivesthetoytrendaccordingtoBea?A.Thekids.B.Theparents.C.Theonlinesellers.16.WhatdidBea’stwosonsagreetodo?A.Buyfewertoys.B.Cancelasubscription.C.Throwsomeoldertoys.17.WhatdidBea’sfamilyoncedo?A.Theychangedababysitter.B.TheywatchedamovieonSaturdays.C.TheykepttheTVonforalongtime.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerdrawthemanonthetrain?A.Shewantedtokilltime.B.Shewaslearningdrawingfigures.C.Shewasaskedbythemantodoso.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoreflectwhendrawingpeople?A.Thesurroundingobjects.B.Thespecialfeatures.C.Thetruefeelings.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Sheissuccessfulasanartist.B.Shehasorganizedexhibitions.C.Sheprefersdrawinglandscapes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandgatheringdust,oryouwanttostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouaperfectpickfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightsubscriptioncanbetricky,whichiswhywe’veroundedupsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicelearnsyourreadingpreferencesovertimeandhandpicksbookstailoredtoyourtaste.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscription,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscription,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhand-madecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andapackofnewstickers.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription. B.MysteryBookSubscription.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription. D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscription.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itprovidessecond-handbooks. B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest. D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferences.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞幾種不同的書籍訂閱服務。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsy(在Etsy上，仿生書籍訂閱服務，每六個月75美元)”可知，該服務一年費用為$75×2=$150；根據“MysteryBookSubscription,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribe(在Isubscribe上，神秘書籍訂閱服務，每季度99.95美元)”，一年費用為$99.95×4=$399.8；根據“AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshop(在Magshop上，澳大利亞雜志訂閱服務，每月36.99美元)”，一年費用為$36.99×12=$443.88；根據“UltimateMysteryBookSubscription,$190peryearatEtsy(在Etsy上，終極神秘書籍訂閱服務，每年190美元)”可知，該服務一年費用為$190。對比可知，BionicBookSubscription一年的費用最低。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據AustralianMagazineSubscription部分中“You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.(你會找到各種各樣的書籍——從娛樂、生活方式、時尚與美容到游戲與謎題、健康與健身、烹飪、家居等等)”可知，澳大利亞雜志訂閱服務涵蓋了廣泛的興趣領域。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據MysteryBookSubscription部分中“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.(根據你的選擇，你可以期待每月收到三到六本書)”和UltimateMysteryBookSubscription部分中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth(每月寄送給你)”可知，這兩種訂閱服務都提供每月配送的服務。故選B項。BTheytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butformereallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.IwasgoingalongfinewithinstantrecallofmybankPIN,mymobilephonenumberandthedateofmycousin’sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappforitsnewcustomerdiscount.Itaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople’snames.Youknow,youformanassociationbetweenaperson’scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“SkinnyGeorge.SkinnyGeorge”inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you’llburstoutthephrase.“SkinnyGeorge”mightnotmind,butit’spossible“BoringBetty”will.Asforrememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyusethefirstandlastlettersofyourfavoritesinger’sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!4Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hefellforamarketingtrick. B.Hewasannoyedbypasswords.C.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder. D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininparagraph3,whatdoestheauthormeantodo?A.Tofooltheintelligentscientist. B.Toadvocateapasswordsystem.C.Toshowthesafetyofhispasswords. D.Toprovetheuselessnessofhispasswords.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toassessapassword-rememberingmethod. B.Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcomplexpasswords. D.Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthispassage?A.Humorous. B.Indifferent. C.Serious. D.Absurd.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因設置新密碼而忘記其他密碼，進而吐槽密碼帶來的麻煩。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(當我輸入“gas1”時，它因不夠復雜而被拒絕。我又試了一次：“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”。但這太長了，而且沒有包含“至少一個數字”。但問題是：一旦我把新密碼加入記憶，我立刻就忘了其他所有的密碼。我的大腦已經達到了密碼的極限。我現在什么都不知道了！)”可知，作者被密碼弄得心煩意亂。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Ofcourse,Ididn’twritedowntheactualpasswords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamilymembercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbers.ItwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.(當然，我沒有寫下實際的密碼，以防它落入壞人之手。相反，我用一種只有家人才能理解的方式來掩飾它們。例如，我把我的銀行密碼和我們的郵政編碼結合起來，然后添加到電話號碼列表中。這甚至能騙過愛因斯坦)”可知，作者提到愛因斯坦是為了展示他的密碼有多安全。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel’sback,butformereallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.(人們常說“壓垮駱駝的最后一根稻草”，但對我來說，真正該叫“抹去我記憶庫的密碼”)”以及第二段中“Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(我的大腦已經達到了密碼的極限。我現在什么都不知道了！)”和最后一段“MaybeI’lltrythatoneout,butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!(也許我會試一試，但得先在筆記本上描述一下這個系統。然后我會把它藏在一個如此隱蔽的地方，甚至我自己以后都找不到！)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是抱怨密碼帶來的麻煩。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“WhenItypedin“gas1”,itwasrejectedfornotbeingcomplexenough.Itriedagain:“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”.Butthatwastoolonganddidn’tinclude“atleastonenumber”.Buthereisthething:assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.Inowknownothing!(當我輸入“gas1”時，它因不夠復雜而被拒絕。我又試了一次：“IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”。但這太長了，而且沒有包含“至少一個數字”。但問題是：一旦我把新密碼加入記憶，我立刻就忘了其他所有的密碼。我的大腦已經達到了密碼的極限。我現在什么都不知道了！)”以及最后一段中“ThenI’llhideitinsuchasecretplacethatevenIwon’tbeabletofinditlater!(然后我會把它藏在一個如此隱蔽的地方，甚至我自己以后都找不到！)”可知，作者用一種幽默的方式講述了他因為密碼而遇到的麻煩。故選A。CArielProcacciahasthoughtalotabouthowtocutacakeoverthelast15years.Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Butit’salsobecauseProcaccia’sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingstuffupfairly.Fordecades,researchershavebeenaskingtheseeminglysimplequestionofhowtocutacakefairly.Theanswerreachesfarbeyondbirthdayparties.Atitscore,it’samathematicalproblemthatreflectsbroaderissuesoffairness,andsodrawsinterestfrommathematicians,economists,andsocialscientistsalike.Thesimplestapproachiscalledthe“divider-chooser”method,whereonepersoncutsthecakeintotwoequalpiecesinhisview,andtheotherpersonpicksfirst.Eachreceivesapiecethattheyfeelisasvaluableastheother’s.Butwhenpersonalpreferencesaretakenintoaccount,eventheeasiestrulebecomescomplicated.Forexample,AliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate.Shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencake-cuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettledisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithms(算法)tomodelfooddistribution.SocialscientistHarisAzizisexploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors’shiftsinhospitals.Evenafterdecadesofinvestigation,cake-cuttingisn’tlikeasimplejigsawpuzzlewithawell-definedsolution.Instead,overtime,ithasevolvedintoakindofmathematicalsandbox,aconstructiveplaygroundthatbringstogetherabstractproofsandeasyapplications.Themoreresearchersexploreit,themorethereistoexplore.8.WhyisProcacciainterestedincake-cutting?A.Familydutyandworkfocus. B.Cakeartandprofessionalquality.C.Hobbydriveandskillimprovement. D.Statuspursuitandeconomicbenefits.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutfairnessfromtheexampleinparagraph3?A.Itsstandardisstable. B.Itpreventsunequaldivision.C.Itsconceptiscomplex. D.Itdominatespersonalpreferences.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningcake-cutting?A.Theproblemsitproduces. B.Thedetailsofitsprocess.C.Theapplicationofitsrules. D.Theharmonyitsymbolizes.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuttingCakesandMakingFriends B.TheMathBehindFairCake-cuttingC.WhyKidsAlwaysArgueOverCakes D.ASweetWaytoSolveMathProblems【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了ArielProcaccia對如何公平切蛋糕的研究，并探討了切蛋糕這一看似簡單的問題背后所涉及的數學規則和公平性問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Butit’salsobecauseProcaccia’sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingstuffupfairly.(作為三個孩子的父親，他知道把生日蛋糕分得讓每個人都滿意是多么困難。但這也是因為Procaccia的工作重點是探索公平分配物品的數學規則。)”可知，Procaccia對切蛋糕感興趣是因為家庭責任和工作重點。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Forexample,AliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate.Shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.(例如，Alice和Bob要分一個蛋糕，Alice知道Bob更喜歡巧克力。她可能會故意把蛋糕分得不均勻，這樣較小的一塊就含有更多的巧克力。然后Bob會根據他的喜好來選擇，Alice就會得到較大的一塊。他們都對自己得到的東西感到滿意，但在這種情況下，公平的含義發生了變化。)”可知，從第三段的例子中，我們可以了解到公平性的概念是復雜的。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencake-cuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettledisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithmstomodelfooddistribution.SocialscientistHarisAzizisexploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors’shiftsinhospitals.(蛋糕是任何可分割物品的象征。當運用切蛋糕的原則來解決分歧時，它們有可能幫助世界找到解決方案。Procaccia已經使用公平分配算法來模擬食物分配。社會科學家HarisAziz正在探索各種情況，從如何分配日常任務到如何最好地安排醫院醫生的輪班。)”可知，第四段主要講的是切蛋糕規則的應用。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了Procaccia對如何公平切蛋糕的研究，并探討了切蛋糕這一看似簡單的問題背后所涉及的數學規則和公平性問題，由此可知，選項B“公平切蛋糕背后的數學”最適合作為文章的標題。故選B。DPeoplepursuingperfectionandthosevaluingbeingontimeoftendon’tseeeyetoeyeintheworkplace.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragood-enoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.ResearcherssurveyedthousandsofpeopleintheU.S.andU.K,includingmanagersandotherswhosejobsincludedevaluatingothers.Theypresentedparticipantswiththesameexamplesofwork,andthenaskedthemtorateit.Butfirst,theymentionedwhetheritwaseithersubmittedearly,rightatthedeadlineorlate.Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.Thestudyalsofoundtherewasn’tmuchbenefittosubmittingworkearlysinceevaluatorstendedtorankworksubmittedbeforeandatthedeadlineasthesamequality.Furthermore,itdidn’tmatterhowlatetheworkwassubmitted,withonedayoroneweekdelaysviewedjustasnegativelyandthatremainedthecaseiftheemployeegavetheirmanageradvancewarning.AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theworkssubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.Thatstudymadethebroaderpointthatitdidn’treallymatterwhosetthedeadline.Intheeyesoftheevaluator,anymisswasameaningfulmiss.However,thereasonbehindthemisseddeadlinemattered,researchersfound.Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.“Thatseemstobeoneofthefewsituationsinwhichpeoplecutyouabreak.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”inparagraph1mean?A.Delay. B.Editing. C.Teamwork. D.Reviewing.13Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchresult?A.Minimaldelaysgetbetterevaluations. B.Preannounceddelaysgetpositivefeedback.C.Latesubmissionsaremorenegativelyjudged. D.Submittingworkearlymeansalotinevaluations.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefieldexperimentinChina?A.Kidsjudgesubmissionsmoreobjectively. B.Theartitselfratherthanotherdetailscounts.C.Apeer-to-peerevaluationcanbeinformative. D.Thefindingholdstrueacrossageandculture.15.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Employeesgetunfairreviews. B.Asetdeadlineisabsolutelyunchangeable.C.Bossesshouldcareaboutemployees. D.Employeesshouldreportunavoidablemisses.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項研究表明準時提交質量不錯的項目比拖延追求完美更好。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,itisbettertodeliveragood-enoughprojectonscheduleratherthanperfectingitthroughprocrastination.(但根據最近的一項研究，最好是按時交付一個足夠好的項目，而不是通過procrastination來完善它)”可知，按時交付項目比拖延來完善項目更好，所以procrastination的意思是“拖延”，與Delay意思相近。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.(被告知工作遲交的受訪者一致認為，這項工作的質量比被告知工作早交或按時交的受訪者更差)”可知，研究結果表明，遲交的工作得到的評價更負面。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Respondentswhoweretolditwaslateconsistentlyratedtheworkasworseinqualitythanthosewhoweretoldthesameworkwasearlyorontime.(被告知工作遲交的受訪者一致認為，這項工作的質量比被告知工作早交或按時交的受訪者更差)”、第四段中“AfieldexperimentwasconductedinahighschoolinChinathathadstudentsgradepiecesofartinastagedcontest.Theartwasonapieceofpaperthatalsoincludedthedateitwassubmitted.Eventhoughthekidsweretoldtoignoreallotherdetailsonthepaperotherthantheartitself,theworkssubmittedafterthedeadlinereceivedlowergrades.(在中國的一所高中進行了一項實地實驗，讓學生們在一次分階段的比賽中給藝術品打分。藝術品印在一張紙上，上面還寫著提交日期。盡管孩子們被告知要忽略除藝術品本身以外的所有其他細節，但逾期提交的作品得分較低)”可知，通過提到中國的實地實驗，作者想表明這個發現適用于不同的年齡和文化。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Ifitwasduetoforcesbeyondanemployee’scontrol,evaluatorsdidn’tendupwithasnegativeaviewoftheworkastheydidwhenthereasonwasonewithintheircontrol.“Ifthereasonwhyyoumissedthedeadlinewasbeyondyourcontrol,youastheemployeeshouldletyourmanagerknow,”Magliosays.(如果這是由于員工無法控制的因素造成的，評估人員對工作的看法就不會像原因在他們控制范圍內時那么負面。Maglio說：“如果你錯過最后期限的原因超出了你的控制范圍，作為員工，你應該讓你的經理知道”)”可知，如果員工錯過最后期限的原因是無法控制的，那么他們應該讓經理知道，即員工應該報告不可避免的失誤。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.Perhapsyouareworryingaboutaninterview.Thesearecommoninourlife.____16____Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.Thefollowingmethodsarehelpful.____17____Thismethodhas-thebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourupsettingthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaywork.Trytomoveoutside.Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.____18____Walkinginthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.Ifwegooutwalking,itmayhelptokeepourattentiononoursurroundingsandpreventtroublingthoughtsfromarising.Stopfeedingthefireandredirectyourattention.Don’toverthinkaboutthesamethings;lookforbetterones.Wecantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.Wecanalsotakeactionwithlike-mindedpeople.____19____Talktoatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.Wecanturntoothersforhelp.Whethertheydoitwithhumororbyofferingwisdom,sometimesgettinganoutsider’sperspectivecanhelpusalot.____20____Ifwedon’thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.A.Embraceournegativethoughts.B.Learntopracticemindfulawareness.C.Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.D.Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.E.Weneedtogiveourselvessomespaceandnotassumetheworst.F.Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.G.Weshouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandofferempathy.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了解決半夜胡思亂想的一些方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Haveyoueverwokenupatmidnightwithupsettingthoughts?Maybeyouarguedwithyourpartner.Perhapsyouareworryingaboutaninterview.Thesearecommoninourlife.(你是否曾在半夜被煩心事驚醒？也許你和你的伴侶吵架了。也許你在擔心面試。這些在我們的生活中很常見。)”提到半夜醒來有煩惱的想法等情況，以及下文“Andthuswemaylosesleepandhavetroubleconcentrating.(因此，我們可能會失眠，難以集中注意力。)”提到因此我們可能失眠和難以集中精力，D選項“Theywillkeepuslockedintonegativethinkingpatterns.(它們會讓我們陷入消極思維模式。)”能很好地連接前后文，“它們”指代前面提到的煩惱想法。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Thismethodhas-thebenefitofrevealingthetemporarynatureofyourupsettingthoughts.Itcanalsohelptomakeiteasiertoletthemgo.Therearemanymindfulnesspracticesthatmighthelpwiththis.Forexample,asimplebreathmeditationmaywork.(這種方法的好處是揭示了你心煩意亂的想法的暫時性質。它也可以幫助你更容易地放手。有許多正念練習可能有助于解決這個問題。例如，一個簡單的呼吸冥想可能有效。)”提到這種方法有揭示煩惱想法暫時性的好處，還有很多正念練習可能有幫助，例如簡單的呼吸冥想，B選項“Learntopracticemindfulawareness.(學習練習正念意識)”符合語境，作為小標題，直接概括段落主旨，后文是對該方法的具體闡述。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Physicalexercisecanbehelpful.(體育鍛煉是有幫助的。)”說嘗試到戶外去，體育鍛煉有幫助，以及下文“Walkinginthewoodscanreducerumination(沉思)morethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.(_在樹林里散步比在路上走同樣長的時間更能減少沉思。)”說在樹林里散步比在馬路上散步更能減少沉思等，C選項“Beingoutsideinnatureisoneofthebestways.(身處大自然中是最好的方式之一。)”能承接上文提到的到戶外去，同時引出下文在自然中散步的內容。故選C項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Don’toverthinkaboutthesamethings;lookforbetterones.Wecantakeabreakfromsocialmediaandpracticegratitudeforthegoodinourlives.Wecanalsotakeactionwithlike-mindedpeople.(不要對同一件事想太多；尋找更好的。我們可以暫時離開社交媒體，對生活中的美好事物心存感激。我們也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行動。)”提到停止過度思考，尋找更好的，從社交媒體中休息，感恩生活中的美好，和志同道合的人采取行動等，F選項“Thesecanhelpreduceourworrywhilepointingusinarightdirection.(這些可以幫助減少我們的擔憂，同時指引我們朝著正確的方向。)”中的“這些”指代前面提到的各種做法。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Talktoatrustedpersonormaybeatherapist.(和你信任的人或者心理醫生談談。)”說和信任的人或治療師交談，以及下文“Ifwedon’thavesuchkindofpeople,seeingatherapistmightbeourbestoption.(如果我們沒有這樣的人，看治療師可能是我們最好的選擇。)”說如果我們沒有這樣的人，看治療師可能是最好的選擇，G選項“Weshouldtrytofindtherightpersonwhocanlistenwellandofferempathy.(我們應該努力找到能認真傾聽并給予同情的合適的人。)”符合語境，進一步闡述了和信任的人交談時對人的要求。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupinpoverty,andthatwasprettyobvioustoallmyteachers.In8thgrade,Iwonacontestfor___21___theyearbookcover,securingmy___22___as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom,becauseIdidn’thaveanyofmyown.MyteachersnoticedI___23___enjoyedmakingart,becausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鴉)inmynotes.Everyonewantedto___24___withmeinanyassignmentrequiring___25___.Well,thedaybeforeChristmasbreakIwastoldtomeetwiththeguidancecounsellor(輔導員).Mymindracedwith___26___,thinking,“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”ButwhenIgotthere,therewasahugewrappedboxonthetable.Thecounsellortoldmeitwasformeand___27___metoopenit.Itwasfullofart___28___:colouredpencils,pens,etc.Iremember___29___andcrying.Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.IinsistedonknowingwhoitwassoIcould___30___them.Sherefusedtotellme.ThosegiftshelpedmecreateartforyearstocomeandIgraduatedwiththe___31___—MostArtisticPerson.Igetall___32___thinkingaboutthiseverynowandthen.Thosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n)___33___ofhopeandbeliefinme.Thatsimpleactofkindness___34___aseedthathasgrownintoalifelong___35___forart.21.A.designing B.judging C.introducing D.discovering22.A.future B.place C.privacy D.safety23.A.suddenly B.gradually C.barely D.really24.A.debate B.pair C.negotiate D.compare25.A.speaking B.writing C.drawing D.reading26.A.worry B.disappointment C.anger D.sympathy27.A.directed B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered28.A.commercials B.supplies C.paintings D.brochures29.A.showingup B.hangingout C.pullingthrough D.breakingdown30.A.accept B.support C.recognise D.thank31.A.assignment B.honour C.reward D.anticipation32.A.sharp-eared B.clear-headed C.misty-eyed D.tight-lipped33.A.track B.summary C.absence D.symbol34.A.sowed B.lent C.moved D.wrapped35.A.enthusiasm B.demand C.memory D.respect【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者小時候在貧困環境中對藝術的熱愛，以及一次意外的禮物如何激發并持續影響了他對藝術的熱情。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在八年級的時候，我贏得了設計年鑒封面的比賽，確保了我在班上“唯一的藝術孩子”的地位。A.designing設計；B.judging判斷；C.introducing介紹；D.discovering發現。根據后文“Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom”可知，是設計年鑒封面。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在