【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空經典例題（word）1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegotbadcoldandcalledforadoctor.Whenthedoctor（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend.""You（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick.II"It'ssoboring（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded."ThenwhatPeter?""Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued."Buteveryoneloveshim,heis（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed."Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand（he）formorethanfiveminutes.""I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallmeyouneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個老人生病去看醫生，醫生詢問了他朋友的信息，這個老人總是認為別人不好，最后醫生說他應該看到別人的優點，同時說了如果他需要，可以給他打電話。（1）句意：一天，他得到了嚴重的感冒并且看了醫生。根據短語getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a,故答案為a。（2）句意：當醫生檢查他時，他詢問到，你有朋友照顧你嗎？根據文章用了過去式，可知空缺填入check的過去式checked，故答案為checked。（3）句意：老人說，我七十歲了，但是我從來沒有過一個朋友。根據固定搭配，數詞+yearsold，表示年齡，故答案為years。（4）句意：從你出生起，你在這里居住就從來沒有過朋友？根據句子出現了since，可知句子應該用完成時態，空缺填入havelived，故答案為havelivedo（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我們的村長，Robin，將會幫助你。根據空缺修飾help，可知應該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。（6）句意：聽Robin說話很煩，他總是談論他的農場。根據句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很煩，可知空缺填入tolisten。句意：然后Peter如何？根據短語whatabout......，表示提建議，故答案為about。句意；但是每個人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據句子出現than,可知句子應該用比較級，而popular的比較級為morepopular，故答案為morepopular。句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超過5分鐘。根據he做了stand的賓語，可知應該用代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。句意：無論如何，當你需要我的時候請聯系我。根據空缺引導了時間狀語從句，填入when,故答案為when。【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohavedifferentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyoufriends(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet.youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby(you).Theywillshowyoureffort(努力)toinvitefriends.I'm(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceive(收到)thosehand-makecards.【答案】order；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；if；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了生日聚會的信息，同時介紹了制作生日卡片邀請人們參加聚會。句意：365天，孩子們一直在等待這一天因為他將要大一歲。根據此處描述的是比以前大一歲，用比較級，填入older,故答案為older。句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起開聚會最好的時光。根據短語itisthebesttimetodosth,是做某事的最好時間，填入tohave，故答案為tohave。句意：為了有一個不一樣的生日派對。根據短語，haveaparty,開聚會，可知填入a。句意：你需要準備很多東西。根據lotsof后面加名詞復數，填入things，故答案為things。句意你可以邀請你的朋友來參加聚會。根據短語，invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事，可知，空缺處填入toinvite,故答案為toinvite。句意：最好送一些美麗的生日邀請卡給他們。根據短語itisbesttodosth，最好做某事，故填入tosend，故答案為tosend。句意：有很多種渠道方式可以使你買到邀請卡片。根據therebe句型可知，空缺處填入are,由于ways為復數，故be動詞用復數，故答案為are。句意：如果你有時間。根據句意可知，該句型構成條件從句，填入f故答案為If。(9)句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據句子意思可知，空缺處為靠你自己，短語，byyourself，故答案為yourself。(10)句意：我肯定人們會很高興收到手工制作的卡片。根據句型I'msure+句子，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure。【點評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題，首先通讀文章，了解文章大意，然后結合語法結構，填寫出詞匯的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容和括號內所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)intheU.S.ismore(流行)thanbefore.“Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveemoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomafewtablesandchairs.”TheRossestookatwo-weekc.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Hereallylivesahardlife.Lastmonth,hebrokehiscarandhadtop$420tomendit.“Iwasdeeplysadatthemoment.NowI'vefinishedacourseaboutcars,andIshouldbeableto(修理)thecarby(自己).”Infact,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosmoneysotheycanaffordthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwantto(成為)a“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.4．用所給詞的適當形式填空。Dannyismyfriend.He(live)inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways(give)himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways(try)hisbest(save)money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys(read).He(buy)lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he((invite)metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually(go)toschoolbybikeinsteadof(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny(become)veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.5．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的祖父從不看電視。但不知道什么原因在他六十歲時誰改變了他的想法，非常愛看電視。考查動名詞。句意：他認為人們花太多的時間看電視。spend...doingsth固定句型，聯系上文中watchedTV可知該填寫動名詞watching。考查副詞。句意：他的一些朋友通常談輪體育節目、電影和戲劇。所填詞在句中修飾動詞作狀語；結合語境可知故填寫頻度副詞often/always/usually。考查代詞。句意：他們從來不讀任何書籍或在晚上出去。聯系副詞never可知此處該填寫any。考查連詞。句意：所以他不買電視。前面說明不買電視的原因，故填寫表示結果的連詞so。考查副詞。句意：兩年前，我爺爺60歲了。此處填寫副詞ago。考查動名詞。句意：他停止了在醫院工作。stopdoingsth”停止工作“,所以此處填寫動名詞working。考查動詞時態。句意：他開始看所有的新聞。結合語境可知該用一般過去時，所以填寫began/started。考查副詞。句意：他對世界了解很多。所填詞修飾比較級more,所以填副詞much。考查形容詞。句意：現在如果他正在看電視你惹他麻煩時，我的祖父會很生氣。angry，”生氣的“，在句中作表語。(10)考查名詞。句意：我不明白他六十歲時誰改變了他的主意。根據題意，填idea。【點評】本題考點涉及動名詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，動詞時態，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節的基礎上，根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的單詞形式。6．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因為它始終得不到主人的寵愛，驢認為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會把它當作寵物。事實上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關的事情。考查一般過去時。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時。動詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個小偷闖進了農夫的房子。根據下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.可知上文也是進入農夫的房子里。故答案為：house。考查固定短語。句意：農夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個賊。getup起床，固定短語。故答案為：up。考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用。空格前有連系動詞be，要用形容詞作表語。use使用，動詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful。考查固定搭配。句意：當小偷往里看時，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。根據上文Asthethieveslookedin,可知look與see動作是同時發生的，要用現在分詞seeing做賓補。故答案為：sitting。考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：had。考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個機會。根據"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8(shout),themasterwillthankme."可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的。空格后有名詞master,要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my。考查固定搭配。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會感謝我的。startdoingsth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting。考查副詞。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。(10)考查一般過去時。句意：農夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動詞get/become/be，且要用一般過去時，主語是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；become的過去式became。故答案為：got/became/was。【點評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。7．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個藝術家想繪制出世界上最美麗的東西，后來他遇見了3個人，最后發現，世界上最美麗的東西是家。句意：他開始啟程去尋找世界上最美麗的東西。根據后文提到Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意義為尋找，填入介詞for。句意：在路上，他遇到了一個神父，他問他去那里。根據句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意義為在路上，ontheway，故答案為On。句意：在路上，他遇到了一個神父，他問他去那里。ask，詢問，根據句子用了過去式，可知ask用過去式為asked，故答案為asked。句意：我想繪畫出世界上最美麗的東西。paint，繪畫，短語wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案為topaint。句意：后來，一個年輕媽媽告訴他最美麗的東西是愛。late，后來，根據句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知應該是后來告訴他，填入later，故答案為Later。句意：愛使得世界運轉。make，使得，根據主語為love，為不可數名詞，謂語用單三，填入makes，故答案為makes。句意：我如何才能繪畫出它們所有部分呢一一信仰，愛和和平。they，它們，根據they做了介詞of的賓語，可知空缺應該用賓格形式，填入them，故答案為them。句意：他很驚訝，沒有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根據介詞without后面加動詞ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案為thinking。句意：在他的妻子和孩子的臉上，他看見了愛和信仰。face，臉，根據句子提到hiswifeandchildren,可知face應該用復數，填入faces,故答案為faces。句意；這個藝術家繪制了世界上最美麗的東西并且把它稱為家。call,稱，根據句子用了過去式，可知應該用call的過去式i為called，故答案為called。【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯系上下文,給出空缺單詞,結合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8．【答案】bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；tolie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個讓你放松的方法。句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會使你感到厭煩。feel是系動詞，其后是形容詞，修飾人用bored，感到無聊的，故填bored。句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？whynot+動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填not。句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數名詞復數，way，是可數名詞，故填ways。句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用or,故填or。句意：在醫院做志愿者也是一個好方法。動名詞做主語，故用volunteer的動名詞形式volunteering，故填Volunteering。句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。themore，thebetter，固定搭配，越......越......，根據Themoreyougive可知是越多，故填more。句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據Firstly可知此處是其次，故填Secondly。句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是someone指代人，故關系代詞是who，故填who。句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。goforawalk，固定搭配，去散步，故填for。句意：躺在草地上看藍天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+todo，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，todo是真正的主語，故填tolie。【點評】考查語法填空，注意所給詞意并適當調整詞性，時態和非謂語動詞等。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—NancyThepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.ChineseFromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts.60minutesB.109minutesC.99minutesD.120minutesJohnlikesthismoviebecauseofA.thedifferentkindsofanimalsB.thefunnyactorsC.thesweetvoiceD.thebeautifulmusic(4)ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovie.A.$75B.$90C.$100【答案】(1)CBAB【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。細節題。根據方框提到的Language:EngliS知，語言為英語，故選C。細節題。根據方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minute知，時間是109分鐘，故選B。纟田節題。根據John的言論提至I」Afteiiwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。推斷題。根據方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrerninder6)可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Welitheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddeandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmo16moons(衛星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope望遠鏡)toseethem.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesuncangiveus.heatandwaterB.heatandlightC.lightandairDTheChinesemeaningof""spinaround"is.飛行行駛B.環繞C.旋轉D.Theearthgoesaroundonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.themoonB.MarsC.JupiterMarslooksredintheskybecause.A.itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksithasseasonsliketheearthitisthenearesttotheearthitiscoveredwithredwateranddustWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Therevolution(公轉)oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構成。細節理解題。根據文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與Thesunisoneofthestars理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發熱與發光，故選B。詞義理解題。根據文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.地球每天旋轉一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉，故選D。細節理解題。根據文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節。故選D。細節理解題。根據文中的語句Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。理解判斷題。根據文中的語句Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Attentions:Keepthezooclean.Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?$2.00B.$3.00C.$4.00D.$1.00（3）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery.A.fatB.longC.strong（5）Thispassageis.aposterB.newsC.aletterD.astory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。（1）細節題。根據ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffefsromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動物，故選B。（2）細節題。根據Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Unde可2口成年人2美元，12歲以下的孩子免費，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費，所以是2美元，故選A。（3）細節題。根據Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開放時間是9:00a.m.-4:00,p星期五10:00a.m.-3:00不開放，故選C。（4）細節題。根據thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdown知長頸鹿俯視你，所以長頸鹿是高的，故選D。（5）細節題。根據全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12?閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollutionT.heyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubs

askstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottohavelunchatschoolD.tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain（2）FromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunchD.athomeA.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome（3）Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.B.onlystudents

B.onlystudents

D.onlyteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwater（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs【答案】（1）D（2）D.atoiletD.helpteachersneitherstudentsnorteachersD.atoiletD.helpteachers3)4)5)【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環境整潔，學生加入環境俱樂部經常做的一些事情。細節題。根據Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環境俱樂部讓學生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，故選D。細節題。根據Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知環境俱樂部讓學生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級，并且通報全新，可知學生在學校吃午飯，故選A。纟田節題。根據nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers可知老師和學生都不坐車去上學，故選C。纟田節題。根據Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?可知一些廁所一小時浪費20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會節約水，故選C。細節題。根據manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知讓學生制造更少的污染，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.WhocreatedMcDull?A.AliceMak.B.BrianTse.C.MrsMak.D.BothAandB.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.McDullisafemalepig.B.McDullhasaheartofgold.C.McDullisverysmart.D.McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.What'sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?A.Heliveshislifesimply.B.Hetriesandhefails.C.Henevergivesup.D.Heisnotperfect.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.MrsMaklivesinHongKong.MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關的電影。細節題。根據第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.可知，McDull是由AliceMak和BrianTse一起創造的，故選D。（2）細節題。根據第二段提到的Hehasaheartofgold可知，McDullhasaheartofgold，故選B。（3）細節題。根據第二段提到的Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.可知它的生活態度就是不放棄，故選C。（4）細節題。根據第三段提到的Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項錯誤，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidn'tknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemiconsciousstate*.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."Butwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage*Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.Ijustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknowbecamefree.Smiling,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.""AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou."Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwithotherstoshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.Thewriterdidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetograndpabefore.A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraidC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochancesTheunderlinedwordgratitudemeans"""".A.excitementB.surpriseC.worryD.thanksThewriterwantstotellus.howtotakecareofothershowtohelpothersoutoftroublehowtostayintouchwithothershowtosharefeelingswithothersHowdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)DThewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtogratefu.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告訴他我是多么的愛他。這件事改變了我，從那以后，我開始告訴我身邊的人，我多愛他們，關心他們，尊重他們。并和他們保持經常聯系。細節理解題。由第三段Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.可知我還是很害羞，決定不讓他知道就不離開他的床邊。故選A。詞義猜測題。由第四段第三句Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.可知作者想表達對外公的感激，故選D。細節理解題。由根據最后一段提到Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem作者學會如何與別人分享感情。故選D。細節理解題。由根據最后一段提到Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.改變作者的情感，由對爺爺病重的悲痛，到最后想對家人表達自己的愛，以及感激生活，報答社會，故答案為Thewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtograteful(答案不唯一，合理即可)。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities(機會)thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(履歷)!Findoutyourgoals(目標)inlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.A.GetupearlyB.DowellinschoolC.BelieveinsomethingD.DowhateveryoulikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeableIfteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer.A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchenC.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowersInthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto.haveagoodteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoiceC.getactiveinchildyearsD.haveagoodjobandlife【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了可以幫助你擁有一個成功的青少年生活的方法。主旨題。根據Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.無論現在多么無聊，教育將幫助您成為社會中富有成效的成員。在學校盡力做到最好;聽取老師的意見，做好功課，學習，取得好成績。這樣做可以幫助您進入一所更好的大學，這將使您擁有一個光明的未來可知描述了學校的表現，故此處Dowellinschool在學校好好表現適合，故選B。細節題。根據itcanalsomakeyouhappier可知它可以讓你更快樂，故選C。（3）細節題。根據Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen可知如果你喜歡幫助別人，可以在一個廚房做志愿者，故選B。（4）推理題。根據Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.可知在這篇文章中，作者主要告訴我們怎樣才能有一個好的青少年，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimpro