2022-2023學年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Thecampmeeting______Catherinegavehisfirstperformancelastsummerwasheldforreligiouspurpose.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who

32.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

33.Noneoftheservantswere______whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.

A.availableB.attainableC.approachableD.applicable

34.Becausetherooms______,wehavenotmovedinyet.

A.arebeingpainted

B.werepainted

C.havebeenpainted

D.havingpainted

35.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

36.Kidsareverycurious______.

A.bynatureB.inpersonC.onpurposeD.atheart

37.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

38.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

39.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

40.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

48.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

53.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

54.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

55.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

56.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

57.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

58.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

59.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

60.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

62.

Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

63.

Theword"convince"inthepassagemeans______.

A.causesomeonetobelieve

B.prove

C.makesomeoneunderstand

D.ensure

64."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

65.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

66.

Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?

A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.

B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.

C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.

D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.

67.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.

A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison

B.FoodsandCultures

C.SnailandOctopus

D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies

68.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

69.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

70.

Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.

B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.

C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.

D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

5.C

6.B

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.D

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.A

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.D

22.C

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

27.A

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

31.A解析：句意：去年夏天凱瑟進行首次表演的野營布道會是以宗教為目的舉行的。本題考查的是定語從句。where在這里是關系副詞，引導定語從句，說明meeting。在這里where=inwhich。

32.C解析：我們昨晚本應學習，但是我們去電影院了。should+現在完成式表示過去應做卻沒有做到的事。

33.A解析：近義詞辨析題。available意為“可用的，可得到的；有效的”。attainable意為“可達到的”；approachable意為“可接近的，可與之打交道的”；applicable意為“能用的，可適用的；適當的，合適的”。本句大意為：史密斯先生想發出一封信，可沒一個仆人在身邊。

34.A解析：時態辨析題。按照常理，只有房間正在粉刷才不能搬進去住，所以應該用現在進行時；又因為房間是被粉刷，所以要用被動語態，即arebeingpainted。本題大意為：因為房子在粉刷，我們還沒有搬進去。

35.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解決(問題)，計算出”的意思；lockinto是“觀察，調查”的意思；watchover是“看守，監視”的意思。從題意看應該用lookinto“調查”。

36.A

37.C

38.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意為“面對面坐著”。

39.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權力”；privilege意為“特權”；program意為“項目”；promotion意為“促進，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學校不多的國家里，教育是一種特權。

40.A參考譯文：醫生摸了摸我的額頭，說“你的額頭摸起來感覺有點燙。”整個句子的時態應該，是過去時，故排除C、D。感觀動詞“feel”用主動表被動，故選A。

41.musician

42.beautify

43.ashamed

44.shortly

45.comparison

46.suspicion

47.Personally

48.dangerous

49.element

50.resistance

51.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時，要倒裝，所以C不對。

52.B本題考查時態和語態。

【應試指導】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發生的動作．應用進行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

53.C

54.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

55.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

56.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：除非我們繼續打好比賽，否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導原因狀語從句；when，while引導時間狀語從句。

57.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

58.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：地震發生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補給。該空為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，故選A項。

59.A

60.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在