2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

32.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

33.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

34.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

35.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.()

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

36.Thebusinessisrisky.But______wewouldberich.

A.shouldwesucceed

B.wouldwesucceed

C.mightwesucceed

D.couldwesucceed

37.Wehavenotfixedthedate________weshallstartourholidays.

A.andB.thatC.whenD.which

38.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

39.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

40.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

50.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

52.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

53.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

54.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

55.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

56.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

57.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

58.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

59.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

60.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

62.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

63.

Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

B.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage--EnergySource

65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

66.

Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

67.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

68.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

69.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

70.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.C

5.D

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B

12.D

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.D

16.D

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.C

24.B

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me.

33.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

40.C解析：本題測試定語從句中介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法。本句中的介詞for由fightfor即“為某事而奮斗”決定。本句大意為；他為之奮斗一生的目標(biāo)對他似平已不重要了。

41.increasingly

42.beautify

43.effect

44.personality

45.employment

46.hesitate

47.safety

48.fortunate

49.imaginable

50.performance

51.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

52.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

53.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除