建筑專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照acidulouswater酸性水a(chǎn)cousticexploration聲波探測acousticprospecting聲波探測activeearthpressure主動土壓力activefault活斷層activityofsoil活動性actualvelocity實際速度actualwatertable實際潛水面additionalstress附加應力adhesion附著力adhesionfactorofpile樁的粘滯系數(shù)adit平洞adjunct助手、附加物admittance導納admixturestabilization摻拌加固法adversegeologicphenomena不良地質現(xiàn)象aeon宙aeration充分aerationzonewater包氣帶水a(chǎn)erialgeology航空地質aerialsurvey航空勘測aftershock余震aggregatedstructure聚粒結構airflushdrilling空氣鉆探airfieldrunwaythickness飛機跑道厚度alkalinewater堿性水a(chǎn)llowablebearingcapacity容許承載力allowableload容許荷載allowablepilebearingload樁的容許荷載alluvialdeposit沖積物alluvialfan沖積扇alluvialplain沖擊平原alluvialsoil沖積土alluvium沖擊扇alluvium沖積土ambientpressureeffect圍壓效應ambientrock洞室圍巖amountofevaporation蒸發(fā)量amountofprecipitation降水量amplitude振幅amplitudeofvibration振動幅值analyticmethodofgroundwaterresourcesevaluation地下水資源評價解析法anchoring錨固andesite安山巖angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleofinternalfriction內摩擦角anglepebbles角礫anglerepose休止角angularcobbles碎石angulardistortion角撓曲angulardistortion局部傾斜angularfinegravels角礫angulargravels碎石angularrockfragment棱角狀巖石碎片anhydrite硬石膏anisotropicconsolidation(AC)各向不等壓固結anisotropicmedium各向異性介質anisotropy各向異性anticline背斜apex尖頂角apparentcohesion似內聚力(視內聚力)apparentdipangle視傾角appliedgeology應用地質學aqueduct水槽、導管aquicluderesistinglayer隔水層aquidude隔水層aquifer含水層aquitard弱透水層archaeozoiceon太古宙arearatio面積比artesian自動流出的artesianbasin自流盆地artesianhead自流水頭artesianhead承壓水頭artesianregion自流水區(qū)artesianslope自流斜地artesianwater自流水a(chǎn)rtificialrecharge人工補給artificialrechargeofgroundwater地下水人工補給artificialstorage人工儲存量ascendingspring上升泉assimilation同化作用atmosphere大氣圈atmospherewater大氣水Atterberglimits阿太堡界限attitude產(chǎn)狀auger螺旋鉆頭augite輝石backanalysis反演分析backcalculation反演分析backbonecurve骨干曲線backfill回填土bailer抽桶baler泥漿池barrel取土筒basalt玄武巖basicrock基性巖basinintensity基本烈度beachdeposit（湖、海）灘沉積物bearingcapacity承載力bearinglayer持力層bearingstratum持力層bed巖石bedrockmap基巖地質圖bedroughness河床糙度beddedstructure層狀構造bedding層理beddingplane層面bedrock基巖bedrockacceleration基巖加速度belledpier擴底墩bench海灘benefitofgroundwaterdevelopmentandutilization地下水開發(fā)利用效益bent彎曲benttrees馬刀樹beveled傾斜的biiochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)生物含氧量binder膠結物bio-chemicalsediment生物化學沉積物bio-chemicalsedimentation生物-化學沉積作用biologicalsediment生物沉積物biologicalsedimentation生物沉積作用biologicalweathering生物風化作用biosphere生物圈biotite黑云母bit鉆頭、刀頭blade葉片blasting爆破法blockystones塊石blook地塊bodywave體波boilerscaling成垢作用boilingspring沸泉bolting錨固borehole鉆孔boreholelayout鉆孔布置boreholemethod檢層法boring鉆探、鉆孔boringandsamplingmethod鉆探與取樣法boringteam鉆探隊bottomheave坑底隆起bottomsqueeze底鼓boulder漂石bound限制、界限boundwater結合水boundarycondition邊界條件boundaryconditionoffirsttype第一類邊界條件boundaryconditionofprescribedflux給定流量的邊界條件boundaryconditionofprescribedhead給定水頭的邊界條件boundaryconditionofsecondtype第二類邊界條件boundaryconditionofthirdtype第三類邊界條件boundaryelementmethod邊界單元法boundaryofconstanthead定水頭邊界boxfoundation箱形基礎bracing支撐Braziliantensilestrengthtest巴西抗拉強度試驗breach缺口、裂口breccia角礫巖brine鹵水brokenshale碎頁巖buckerauger桶式鉆頭bulkmodulus體積模量bulkshrinkage體縮bulkweight重度buoyantunitweight浮重度buriedpilecap低樁承臺bypassgravitywater重力水bysteresisloop滯回圈(滯回曲線)cable鋼絲繩calcite方解石calcium-richplagioclase富鈣斜長石Californiabearingratiotest(CBR)加州承載比試驗cambrianperiod寒武紀Cambridgemodel(Cam-model)劍橋模型capmodel帽檐模型capillary毛細管(的)capillaryfringe毛細管帶capillaryhead毛細水頭capillaryheight毛細管上升高度capillarypressure毛細壓力capillarypressurehead毛細壓力水頭capillarypressure(capillarytension)毛細管壓力(毛細管張力)capillaryrise毛細管上升高度capillarywater毛細水capillaryzone毛細管帶carbonatization碳酸化作用carboniferousperiod石炭紀cardboarddrainmethod排水板法casedrilling巖芯鉆進casing套管casingtube套管cast-in-placepile灌注樁categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects巖土工程分級cation陽離子cavein冒頂cement膠結物CementFly-ashGravelPile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石樁cementation膠結作用cementedlayer膠結層cenozoic新生代chain連脈channelroughness河床糙度charactercurveofwell井的特性曲線charge貯量chemicalbond化學鍵chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化學含氧量chemicalsediment化學沉積物chemicalsedimentation化學沉積作用chemicalstabilization化學加固法chemicalweathering化學風化作用choppingbit沖擊鉆頭churndrilling沖擊鉆進circularfrequency圓頻率circulation循環(huán)civilengineering土木工程Clarkvalue克拉克值clastic碎屑樁的clasticalsediment碎屑沉積物clasticalstructure碎屑結構clay粘土claylense粘土透鏡體clayloam亞粘土claymineral粘土礦物clayeysilt粘質粉土claystone粘土巖cleavage解理coarse粗coarsesand粗砂coarse-grained粗顆粒的coastdefenceworks海岸防護工程coastalaquifer海岸含水層cobble卵石coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcollapsibility濕陷系數(shù)coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation固結系數(shù)coefficientofdischarge流量系數(shù)coefficientoffissuration裂隙系數(shù)coefficientofgradation級配系數(shù)coefficientofleakage越流系數(shù)coefficientofmoleculardiffusion分子擴散系數(shù)coefficientofpermeability滲透系數(shù)coefficientofrockresistance巖石抗力系數(shù)coefficientofsecondarycompression次固結系數(shù)coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固結系數(shù)coefficientofseismiceffect地震影響系數(shù)coefficientofstorage貯水系數(shù)coefficientofsubgradereaction地基剛度系數(shù)coefficientofsubgradereaction（Winkler'scoefficient）基床反力系數(shù)（溫克兒系數(shù)）coefficientoftransmissibility導水系數(shù)coefficientofuniformity均勻系數(shù)coefficientofvolumecompressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficientporosity有限孔隙率cofferdam圍堰cohesion內聚力（粘聚力）cohesive內聚的、粘附性的cohesivesoil粘性土collapsibility濕陷性collapsibleloess濕陷性黃土collapsiblesoil濕陷性土collectorwell集水井Columb'searthpressure庫侖土壓力理論Columb-Terzaghicriteria庫侖-太沙基破壞準則combinedboltingandshotcreting噴錨聯(lián)合支護combinedfooting聯(lián)合基礎combinedwater結合水compact密實的compacttest擊實試驗compactiongrouting擠密灌漿compactionpile擠密樁compactness密實度compensateddewateringmethod補償疏干法compensatedfoundation補償基礎competenceofrock堅固度compledvibration耦合振動completeshearfailure純剪切破壞completelypenetratingwell完整井complexanion陰離子compositecolumnarsection綜合柱狀圖compositefoundation復合地基compositehydrogeologicalmap綜合水文地質圖compositewell復合井compound化合物comprehensivegeologicalmethod綜合物探方法compressedlayer壓縮層compressibility壓縮性compression壓固作用compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)compressiontest壓縮試驗（固結試驗）compressionwave壓縮波（縱波）compressive壓縮的、擠壓的concentrateddischarge集中排泄concentration濃縮作用condensationwater凝結水condensedwater凝結水conditionofgroundwateroccurrence地下水埋藏條件conduit導管、水道conebalancemethod漏斗均衡法coneofdepression降落漏斗coneofrecharge補給漏斗conepenetrationtestwithporepressuremeasurement孔壓靜力觸探試驗conepenetrationtest（CPT）靜力觸探試驗confinedaquifer承壓含水層confineddiameter限制粒徑confinedflow承壓水流confinedpressureeffect圍壓效應confinedwater承壓水confinedwaterhead承壓水頭confiningpressureeffect圍壓效應conglomerate礫巖connatewater封存水consequentlandslide順層滑坡consistency稠度consolidate固結consolidateddrainedtest(slowtest)(CD)固結排水試驗(慢剪試驗)consolidatedtest壓縮試驗(固結試驗)consolidatedundrainedtest(consolidatedquicktest)固結不排水試驗(固結快剪)consolidation固結作用constant穩(wěn)定的constantheadpermeabilitytest常水頭滲透試驗constantratepenetrationtestofpile樁的等速貫入試驗constitutionalwater結合水construction構筑物constructiveequation本構方程constructivelaw本構定律constructiverelation本構關系contactpressure接觸壓力contactspring接觸泉contaminated污染的、混染的continental大陸的contourmapofgroundwater地下水等水位線圖convectivedispersion對流彌散core地核corebarrel巖芯管coreextraction巖芯采取率corerecovery巖芯采取率core-drilling巖心鉆探corrodingprocess腐蝕作用corrosionprocess腐蝕作用crack裂隙creep蠕變crest山脊、山峰、脊cretaceousperiod白堊紀criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalpressure臨塑壓力criticalvoidratio臨界孔隙比crossholemethod跨層法cross-section橫剖面圖cross-sectional剖面、橫斷面crown金剛石鉆頭crust地殼crystal晶體crystalface晶面crystalstructure晶體結構crystalline晶質的crystallinegrope晶族crystallization結晶作用culvert涵管cursticearthcave土洞curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿cushion墊層cutting切開、挖方cyclicloading循環(huán)荷載cyclicstress循環(huán)應力dam壩、水閘dampedvibration有阻尼振動damping阻尼dampingratio阻尼比Darcy'sLaw達西定律datacurve實際資料曲線datumlevel基準面datumplane基準面debris碎片、石屑、堆積層debriscone沖擊堆debrisfall巖屑崩落debrisflow泥石流debrisplain巖屑平原debrisslide巖屑滑動deed-endpores死端孔隙deepcaisson沉井deepcompaction深層加密法deepfoundation深基礎deeplandslide深層滑坡deepmixingmethod深層攪拌樁deepslide深層滑坡deflect歪斜deform使變形deformationcoefficientofrockmass巖石變形系數(shù)degreeofconsolidation固結度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofkarstification巖溶率degreeofsaturation飽和度degreeofweathering風化程度delayedresponseofwatertable潛水面遲后效應delayedyield吃后疏干delta三角洲densification擠密法density密度denudation剝蝕作用depletion疏干depletioncoefficient疏干系數(shù)depletionyield(exhaustiveyield)疏干開采量(枯竭性抽水量)deposit沉積deposition沉積depressioncone水位降落漏斗depressionconemethod降落漏斗法depressioncurve降落曲線depressionspring下降泉depthofgroundwateroccurrence地下水埋藏深度derrick塔式起重機descendingspring下降泉designcriterionforfooting基礎設計準則designintensity設計烈度desulphidation脫硫酸作用detailedgeotechnicalinvestigation工程地質詳細勘察detailedhydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地質詳細勘察deterbonation脫碳酸作用deterministicmodel確定性模型deviatorstress偏應力deviatoricstress偏應力devonianperiod泥盆紀dewater降水dewatering失水、排水diaphragmwall地下連續(xù)墻differentialsettlement不均勻沉降differentialweathering差異風化dike堤dilatancy剪脹性dilationalwave壓縮波（縱波）diluvialcone洪積錐diluvialfan洪積扇diluvialplain沖擊平原diluvialsoil洪積土diluvium洪積物dip傾向dipangle傾角dipofthestrata地層傾角dipangle傾角directcirculation正循環(huán)沖洗directsheartest直剪試驗disastergeology災害地質學discharge排泄、抽水discharge流量discharge排水discharge滲流量dischargearea過水斷面dischargeperunitwidth單寬流量dischargerate排泄量dischargesection過水斷面discontinuitywaviness（jointwaviness）結構面起伏度（節(jié)理面起伏度）dislodge位移、松動、頂起dispersion彌散dispersioncoefficient彌散系數(shù)displace位移displacement位移displacementpile排土樁dissipationofporewaterpressure孔隙水壓力消散dissolution溶解作用disturbedrock擾動巖層disturbedsoilsampler擾動土樣disturbingforce擾力diverge分裂、破裂、分離divertedtress馬刀樹（醉林）divide分水嶺doiree閃長巖dolomite白云巖domal穹形的dome穹隆doorstoppermethod門塞法doublecorebarrelsampler回旋取土器double-porositymedium雙重介質down-bent向下彎的downdrop下降down-holemethod單孔下傳法drainableporosity排水孔隙度drainage排水drainagearea流域面積（匯水面積）drainagebasin流域drawdown水位降深drawdowncurve降落曲線drawdownlevel動水位drawdownlevel水位降深dredgerfill沖填土driftlogging井斜測井driftmap覆蓋層地質圖drill鉆、鉆孔機；鉆孔drillbit鉆頭drillhole鉆孔drillholestructure鉆孔結構drilloperation鉆探drillrod鉆桿drilling鉆探drillingbit鉆頭drillingrig鉆架drivencast-in-placepile沉管灌注樁Drucker-Drageryieldcriteria德魯克-普拉格屈服準則dryunitweight干重度Duncan-Changmodel鄧肯-張模型dune沙丘dunedeposit沙丘沉積物Dutchcone荷蘭錐dyke巖墻（巖脈）dynamiccompaction動力密實dynamicconsolidation動力固結dynamicconsolidation強夯法dynamicdisplacement動態(tài)位移dynamicload動荷載dynamicmagnificationfactor動力放大系數(shù)dynamicmeasurementofpile樁的動測法dynamicmetamorphic動力變質作用dynamicpenetrationtest（DPT）圓錐動力觸探試驗dynamicreplacement動力置換dynamicsounding動力觸探dynamicstress動應力dynamictriaxialtest動三軸試驗dynamicviscosity動力粘滯系數(shù)dynamicsofgroundwater地下水動力學earthanchor錨桿earthcrust地殼earthdam土壩earthpressureatrest靜止土壓力earthquake地震earthquakearea地震區(qū)earthquakeeffect地震效應earthquakeengineering地震工程學earthquakehazardevaluation地震危險性分析earthquakeintensity地震烈度earthquakemagnitude地震震級earthquakeshock地震沖擊earthquakesubsidence震陷earthquake-prone有地震危險的effectiveangleofinternalfriction有效內摩擦角effectivecohesion有效粘聚力effectivediameter有效粒徑effectivefilterlength濾水管有效長度effectivegrainsize有效粒徑effectiveoverburdenpressure有效覆蓋應力effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effectivestress有效應力effectiveunitweight有效重度effectivewellradius有效井徑effectivezone有效帶elastichalfspace彈性半空間elasticmedium彈性介質elasticmodulus彈性模量elasticstorage彈性儲存elasticstorage彈性儲存量elasticwave彈性波elasticzone彈性區(qū)elastoplasticity彈塑性electriclogging電測井electricalanalogy電模擬electricalexploration電法勘探electricalprospecting電法勘探electrochemicalinjection電動化學灌漿eluviation淋溶embankment路基、路堤、堤embedmentdepth埋深empirical經(jīng)驗的empiricalformula經(jīng)驗公式endbearing樁尖阻力endbearingpile端承樁endresistance樁端阻力endogeneous內力engineeredfill質控填土engineeringgeologicmap工程地質圖engineeringgeologicunit工程地質單元engineeringgeologiczoning工程地質分區(qū)engineeringgeologicalanalogy工程地質類比法engineeringgeologicalclassificationofrockmass巖體工程地質分類engineeringgeologicalcondition工程地質條件engineeringgeologicalevaluation工程地質評價engineeringgeologicalinvestigationreport工程地質勘察報告engineeringgeologicalmapping工程地質測繪engineeringgeologicalprospecting工程地質物理勘探engineeringgeology工程地質學engineeringinvestigations工程勘察environmentalcapacityofgroundwater地下水環(huán)境容量environmentalengineeringgeology環(huán)境工程地質學environmentalgeochemitry環(huán)境地球化學environmentalhydrogeology環(huán)境水文地質學environmentalimpactassessmentofgroundwater地下水環(huán)境影響評價environmentalqualityassessmentofgroundwater地下水環(huán)境質量評價eoliandeposit風積土eonothem宇epicenter震中、震央epicenter震中epoch世equationofenergyconservation能量守恒與轉化定律equationofhydrologicequilibrium水均衡方程equipotentialline等勢線equivalenthydraulicconductivity等效滲透系數(shù)equivalenttransmissibility等效導水系數(shù)era代erathem界erosiondepth沖刷深度erosional侵蝕的errorfunction誤差方程eruption噴出作用estuary河口evaluationgroundwaterquality地下水水質評價evaperation蒸發(fā)evaporationofgroundwater地下水蒸發(fā)evaporationrateofgroundwater地下水蒸發(fā)量excavation開挖、挖土excessporepressure超孔隙水壓力excessiveminingofgroundwater地下水過量開采exogeneous外力expansibility膨脹性expansivesoil膨脹土expansiveness膨脹性expiratoryspot勘探點exploration勘探explorationhole勘探孔explorationproductionhole勘探生產(chǎn)孔explorationproductionwell勘探生產(chǎn)井explorationwell勘探井exploratorybore勘探孔exploratoryline勘探線exploratorypit探井exploratorypoint勘探點exploratoryshaft探井exploratorytrench探槽externalwaterpressure外水壓力extraction開采、抽出extrapolate外插extrude擠出、壓出fabricanalysis組構分析facenet面網(wǎng)factorofsafety安全系數(shù)factorofstress-concentrationinsurroundingrock圍巖應力集中系數(shù)fallingheadpermeabilitytest變水頭滲透試驗fashion樣式fault斷層faultbasin盆地faultbench階地faultblock斷塊faultblockmovement斷塊運動faultclay斷層泥faultcliff擦痕崖faultfissure斷層裂隙faultmovement斷層運動faultplane擦痕面faulttrough擦痕槽faultwall擦痕壁faultzone擦痕帶feldspar長石femicmineral長英質礦物fencediagram立體投影圖fieldacquiredgeologicalprofile實測地質剖面圖fieldcoefficientofpermeability現(xiàn)場滲透系數(shù)fieldmeasurement現(xiàn)場測量fieldvanetest十字板fieldwaterretainingcapacity(waterretainingcapacity)野外持水率(持水度)fill人工填土fillingmaterial充填物filmofwater水膜filterpipe井過濾管filtration滲濾filtrationcoefficient滲透系數(shù)filtrationpath滲透路徑filtrationvelocity滲透速度fine細finegravels圓礫finesand細砂finiteaquifer有限含水層finitedifferencemethod有限單元法finiteelementmethod有限單元法firm可塑fissure裂縫、裂隙fissurehydraulichead裂隙水頭fissureporosity裂隙率fissurespacing-spanratio隙跨比fissurewater裂隙水fissuredclay裂隙粘土fissuredmedium裂隙介質fissuredzone裂隙帶floatingfoundation補償基礎flocculentstructure絮凝結構floodflow洪流floodplain河漫灘flowdomain滲流區(qū)flowline流線flownet流網(wǎng)flownets流網(wǎng)flowstructure流動構造fluctuation波動fluiddynamics流體力學flushfluid沖洗液flushfluidloss沖洗液消耗量fluvialterrace河流階地foamingprocess氣泡作用fold褶皺foldedrock褶皺巖follow-downdrilling跟管鉆進footing基礎forcedvibration強迫振動formation地層、巖層formationloss含水層損失fossillandslide古滑坡fossilrivercourse古河道fossilstreamchannel古河道foundation地基、基礎foundationarrangement基礎排列foundationbeam地梁foundationbearingpressure地基承載力foundationbottom基底foundationdepth地基深度foundationengineering基礎工程foundationfailure地基失效foundationisolation基礎隔震foundationlevel地基標高foundationpad墊層foundationpit基坑foundationsoil地基土foundationstrength地基強度fraction粒組fracture斷裂fractureporosity裂隙率fracturezone破碎帶fracturing斷口、裂紋fracturinggrouting劈裂灌漿fragment碎塊、碎片fragmental碎屑壯的Frankipile法蘭基灌注樁freeface臨空面freesurface自由面freeswell自由膨脹率freevibration自由振動freezingmethod凍結法freezingprocess凍結法frenchdrain盲溝frequency頻率、頻繁frequencyratio頻率比freshwater淡水frictionpile摩擦樁frictionalresistance摩阻力frostdepth凍結深度frostheave凍脹frostresistibilityofrock巖石的抗凍性frozensoil凍土fullfacemethod全斷面法fullscaletest足尺試驗full-scalefoundation實體基礎fullypenetratingwell完整井gabbro輝長巖galena方鉛礦generalshearfailure整體剪切破壞geocomposite土工復合材料geocushion土工墊geodrain排水板法geofabrics土工織物geogrid土工格柵geologic地質學的geologicobservationpoint地質點geologicstructure地質構造geologictexture地質構造geologictimescale地質年代表geologicalage地質年代geologicalcompass地質羅盤geologicalenvironment地質環(huán)境geologicalexamination地質調查geologicalexploration地球物理勘探geologicalinquiry地質勘察geologicalinterpretationofaerialphotograph航片地質解釋geologicalinterpretationofsatellitephotograph衛(wèi)片地質判釋geologicalmap地質圖geologicalprofile地質剖面圖geologicalprogress地質作用geologicalprospecting地球物理勘探geologicalsection地質剖面圖geologicalstructuremap構造地質圖geologicalsuitabilityofsite場地的地質適宜性geologybody地質體geomat土工墊geomembrane土工膜geometricaldamping幾何阻尼geomorphicunit地貌單元geomorphologicmap地貌圖geomorphology地貌geonet土工網(wǎng)geophysical地球物理的geophysicallogging地球物理測井geopolyment土工聚合物geospacer土工墊geostaticstress地應力geostaticstressfield地應力場geo-structure地質構造geosynthetics土工合成材料geosythetics土工合成材料geotechnicalanalysisandevaluation巖土工程分析評價geotechnicalengineering巖土工程geotechnicalinvestigationreport巖土工程勘察報告geotechnicalinvestigations巖土工程勘察geotechnicalstudy巖土工程勘察geotechnicalstudyreport巖土工程勘察報告geotechnology巖土工程geotextile土工織物geotextiles土工合成材料geothermalfield地熱場geothermalgradient地熱梯度geothermalincrementrate地熱梯度geothermalresources地熱資源geoweb土工網(wǎng)glacialdeposit冰川沉積物gneiss片麻巖gneissicstructure片麻狀構造gouge斷層泥gradebeam地梁gradedbedding遞變層理grading顆粒級配gradingcurve顆粒級配曲線grain顆粒grainaccumulationcurve顆粒級配曲線grainsize粒徑grainsizedistribution顆粒級配grainsizedistributioncurve顆粒級配曲線grainsizegradation顆粒級配grain-sizedistribution顆粒分析granite花崗巖granular顆粒狀的GranularPile粗顆粒土樁granulometricanalysis顆粒分析granulometriccurve顆粒級配曲線granulometricdistribution顆粒級配graphite石墨gravel礫gravelpack填礫gravelly礫石的gravellysand礫砂gravellysoil礫石土gravellystructure礫狀結構gravel-packedwell填礫井gravels卵石gravitationalwater重力水gravitydrainage重力排水gravityexploration重力勘探gravityprospecting重力勘探gravityspring下降泉grid格子Griffithcrack格里菲斯破裂Griffithfracture格里菲斯破裂grillagefoundation格排基礎grillageraft格排基礎grind碾碎、碾磨groundanchor錨桿groundfissuration地裂groundfracturing地裂groundmotion地面運動groundstress地應力groundstressfield地應力場groundtreatment地基處理groundwater地下水groundwaterbalance地下水均衡groundwaterbasin地下水盆地groundwatercatchment地下水流域groundwaterchemicalmap地下水水化學圖groundwaterconnectivitytest地下水連通試驗groundwaterconsumptionrate地下水消耗量groundwatercontour等水頭線groundwatercorrosivity地下水腐蝕性groundwaterdepletion地下水量枯竭groundwaterdischarge地下水流量groundwaterdivide地下水分水嶺groundwaterdynamics地下水動力學groundwaterenvironmentalbackgroundvalue地下水背景值groundwaterflowdirection地下水流向groundwaterhardness地下水硬度groundwaterhydrology水文地質學groundwatermonitoring地下水監(jiān)測groundwaterorigintype地下水成因類型groundwateroutcrop地下水露頭groundwaterpollution地下水污染groundwaterquality地下水水質groundwaterqualitydeterioration地下水質惡化groundwaterqualitymodel地下水水質模型groundwaterrecharge地下水流補給groundwaterregime地下水動態(tài)groundwaterreservoir地下水庫groundwaterresource地下水資源groundwaterresourcesmanagementmodel地下水資源管理評價groundwaterresourcesmodel地下水量模型groundwatersources地下水資源groundwatersteadyflow地下水穩(wěn)定流groundwaterstorage地下水儲存量groundwatertracertest地下水示蹤試驗groundwaterunsteadyflow地下水非穩(wěn)定流groundwater-relatedhazard地下水公害grouting灌漿法gully沖溝guniting噴漿gypsum石膏ham公頃handaugerboring小螺鉆孔handrig手搖鉆機hangingrock危巖hardclay硬粘土hardwater硬水hardness硬度harmonicvibration諧振hazardgeology災害地質學headscarp滑坡后壁heatconvection熱對流heatradiation熱輻射heattransfer熱傳導heavystructure重型結構heavytamping強夯法heterogeneity非均勻性heterogeneouslayer非均質層heterogeneousstratum非均質層highpressurejetgrouting高壓噴射注漿法highrisepilecap高樁承臺hillside山腰、山坡holediametermeasurement井徑測量hollowdrillingrod空心鉆桿homogeneity均質性homogeneous均質的homogeneousandisotropicsoil均質各向同性homogeneousanisotropicmedium均質各向異性介質homogeneousisotropicmedium均質各向同性介質homogeneouslayer均質層homogeneousstratum均質層horizontalbedsofsand水平砂層horizontalgallery水平集水廊道horizontalrock水平巖層hornfels角頁巖hotspring溫泉humid潮濕的hydration水合作用hydraulicconductivity滲透系數(shù)hydraulicconductivity水力傳導系數(shù)hydrauliccylinder液壓汽缸hydraulicfill沖填土hydraulicfracturing水力致裂法（水壓脹裂法）hydraulicgradient水力坡度hydraulichead水頭hydraulicinterrelation水力聯(lián)系hydraulicpistonsampler水壓活塞取土器hydraulicradius水力半徑hydraulics水力學hydrochemistry水化學hydrodynamicdispersion水動力彌散hydrogeochemistry水文地球化學hydrogeologicalcondition水文地質條件hydrogeologicaldrilling水文地質鉆探hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地質勘察hydrogeologicalmap水文地質圖hydrogeologicalmapofgroundwater地下水水化學圖hydrogeologicalmapping水文地質測繪hydrogeologicalparameters水文地質參數(shù)hydrogeologicalprofile水文地質剖面圖hydrogeologicalsurvey水文地質測繪hydrogeologist水文地質學家hydrogeology水文地質學hydrographcuttingmethod流量過程線切割法hydrologic水文hydrologicalfactor水文因素hydrologist水文學家hydrosopicwater吸著水hydrosphere水圈hysteresis滯后icecap冰帽igneous火成的igneousintrusion侵入巖igneousrock火成巖illite伊利石imagewill虛井immiscibledisplacement不溶混驅替"impermeablelayer(aquifuge,aquiclude)"不透水層(阻水層)impermeablestrata不透水層imperviousbase隔水底板imperviousboundary隔水邊界imperviousformation不透水層imperviouslayer不透水層(阻水層)inclined傾斜的inclinedshaft斜井inclusion筋體inclusion包含物indexfossil標準化石indexproperty特征系數(shù)indication表明inducedsources誘導資源inertiaratio慣性矩比inertialforce慣性力infa-redacquisition紅外技術infiltration滲透infiltrationwater滲入水infiniteaquifer無限含水層infinitearrayofwells無限直線井排inflectionpoint拐點inflowrate涌水量infrareddetection紅外技術initialcollapsepressure沉降起始壓力initialcondition初始條件initialconsolidation(compression)初始固結initialstress初始應力initialtangentmodulus初始切線模量initialthickness初始厚度initialvalueofgroundwaterpollution地下水污染起始值injectiontest注水試驗injectionwell回灌井innerclearanceratio內間隙比insequentlandslide切層滑坡in-situ現(xiàn)場的in-situandlaboratorytest現(xiàn)場與室內試驗in-situdensity現(xiàn)場密度in-situinspection現(xiàn)場勘察in-situmonitoring現(xiàn)場監(jiān)測in-situpermeabilitytest滲水試驗in-situsheartest現(xiàn)場剪切in-situtest原位測試in-situtesting原位測試inspection勘察、查看institute院intactnessofrockmass（velocityindexofrockmass）巖石完整性（巖石速度指數(shù)）intensity強度intermediaterock中性巖intermediatezone中間帶（滲水帶）internaldamping內阻尼internalwaterpressure內水壓力intrinsicpermeability滲透率intrusion侵入作用intrusive侵入的、滲入的intrusivebody侵入體intrusiveigneousrock侵入火成巖intrusiverock侵入巖inverseproblem逆問題invert仰拱inverted倒置的、顛倒的invertedarch仰拱invertedgravelfilter反濾層investigationduringconstruction施工勘察ionexchange離子交換isomorphism類質同像isopiesticcontourmapofgroundwater地下水等水壓線圖isotope同位素isotopegeology同位素地質學isotropic各向同性的isotropicconsolidation(IC)各向等壓固結isotropicmedium各向同性介質isotropy各向同性JcckedPiles頂承靜壓樁、壓入樁jetgrouting旋噴樁jet-groutedpile旋噴樁joint節(jié)理jointfrequency節(jié)理頻數(shù)jointfrequency裂隙度jointplane節(jié)理面jointroughnesscoefficient(JRC)節(jié)理粗糙系數(shù)(裂隙粗糙系數(shù))jointset節(jié)理組jurassicperiod侏羅紀juvenilewater原生水kaolinite高嶺石Karst喀斯特karstbase-level巖溶基準面karstcave溶洞karstlandfeature巖溶地貌karstlandform巖溶地貌karsticwater巖溶水（喀斯特水）keystone拱心石knittedgeotextile編織型土工織物laceolith巖蓋Lade-Duncanmodel賴特-鄧肯模型laminarflow層流laminated成薄層的laminatedsands薄層狀砂層lamination薄層、薄片landdrain地表排水溝landform地形landsubsidence地面沉降landformunit地貌單元landslide滑坡、塌方landslidedeposit滑坡沉積物landslipping地滑lateralconfiningpressure側向圍壓力lateraldischarge側向排泄量lateralrechargeincrement側向補給量lateriticsoil紅粘土latten金屬薄片、鍍錫鐵片latticeclay網(wǎng)紋粘土lava熔巖lawofdissection切割律lawofsuperposition地層層序律leaching淋濾（溶濾作用）leakage滲漏、滲出leakage越流leakagefactor越流因素leakagerecharge越流補給leakyaquifer越流含水層leanclay亞粘土lightstructure輕型結構limecolumn石灰樁limepile石灰樁limestone石灰?guī)rlimitequilibriummethod極限平衡法line支護、支襯linefromendtoend全程支襯lining襯砌liquefaction液化liquefactionindex液化指數(shù)liquefactionofsand砂土液化liquefactionpotential液化勢liquiclimit（LL）液限liquidityindex液性指數(shù)lithological巖性的lithosphere巖石圈lixiviation淋濾（溶濾作用）load-inducedstress附加應力localshearfailure局部剪切破壞loess黃土logarithmic對數(shù)的logarithmicdecrement對數(shù)衰減longitudinalprofile縱剖面圖longitudinalwave壓縮波（縱波）long-termconsolidationsettlement長期固結沉降long-termshearstrength長期抗剪強度loose松散的loosefillmaterial松填土loosesand松散粉砂層loosezone松動區(qū)loosedzone松動區(qū)lopolith巖盆losscirculationinterval漏水段losthead水位損失lumped-mass集總質量luster光澤L-waves表面波macro-structure宏觀結構mafic鐵鎂質的maficmineral鐵鎂質礦物magma巖漿magmaticrock巖漿巖magmatism巖漿作用magneticexploration磁法勘探magneticprospecting磁法勘探mainshock主震maintainedloadpiletest樁的維持荷載試驗majority大多數(shù)mantle地幔mantle鋼套、外套marinesoil海積土marl泥灰?guī)rmarshsoil沼澤土massconservationlaw質量守恒定律massratio質量比massive大塊的massivestructure塊狀構造mass-spring-dashpotsystem（lumped-coefficientsystem）質量-彈簧-阻尼體系（集總參數(shù)體系）matfoundation筏形基礎mathematicalgeology數(shù)學地質mathematicalmodel數(shù)學模型matrix骨架maximumyieldofdrillhole鉆孔最大出水量meandiameter平均粒徑mechanicalanalysis顆粒分析mechanicalimpedance機械阻抗mechanicalproperties力學性質mechanicalsedimentation機械沉積作用mechanicalweathering機械風化medium中mediumdense中密的mediumsand中砂mesozoicera中生代metamorphic變質（巖）的metamorphicaureole接觸變質帶metamorphicbelt變質帶metamorphiccomplex變質雜巖metamorphicfacies變質相metamorphicgrade(rank)變質程度metamorphicrock變質巖meteoric氣象的meteorologicalfactor氣象因素methodofslices條分法methodoftotalkarstcutoff巖溶截流總和法mica云母microbiologicalindices微生物指標microfault微斷層micropile小直徑樁microrelief微地貌micro-structure微觀結構microtremour地面脈動mined-outarea采空區(qū)mineral礦物mineralspring礦泉mineralspringwater礦泉水mineralwater礦水mining開礦、采礦miningintensitymethod開采強度法miningmodulusanalogy開采模數(shù)比擬法miningpumpingmethod開采抽水法miningsubsidence采空塌陷miscellaneousfill雜填土mixedboundarycondition混合邊界條件mixed-in-planepiles深層攪拌樁mixingofgroundwater地下水混合作用modeofvibration振型modeloffissuration縫隙模型modulousofelasticity彈性模量modulusofcompressibility壓縮模量modulusofdeformation變形模量modulusofelasticity彈性模量Mohr-Columbyieldcriteria摩爾-庫侖屈服準則Mohr'scircle摩爾圓Mohr'senvelope摩爾包絡線moisturecontent含水率moisturecontent含水量moledrain盲溝molecular分子的moleculardiffusion分子擴散monkey落錘、自動樁錘monomineralic單礦物montmorillonite蒙脫石Mothscaleofhardness摩氏硬度muckysoil淤泥質土muckysoil淤泥mud淤泥mud泥漿mudcake泥皮mudcrack泥裂mudflushdrilling泥漿鉆探mudflow泥石流mud-rotarydrilling泥漿旋轉鉆探mudstone泥巖mudystructure泥狀結構multi-driftmethod多導坑法multiplewellsystem井群multistorybuilding多層結構muscovite白云母mylonite糜棱巖naturaldrainage天然水系naturalelectricfield自然電場naturalelectricfieldmethod自然電場法naturalfrequency自然頻率（固有頻率）naturalself-supportingarch自然平衡拱naturalwatercontent天然含水量natureexposureofrock天然巖石露頭negativeskinfrictiondragdown負摩擦力neutralpressure中性壓力neutralstress中性應力Newarkchart紐馬克圖nonartesianaquifer非承壓含水層non-cohesive砂性的、無粘性的non-cohesivesediment無粘性土nondisplacementpile不排土樁non-uniformrockpressure圍巖偏壓nonwovengeotextile無紡型土工織物normalfault正斷層normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固結土numericalanalog數(shù)值模擬numericalmethod數(shù)值法numericalmethodofgroundwaterresourcesevaluation地下水資源評價數(shù)值法observationborehole(well)觀測孔(井)observationwell觀測孔obstructiontodriving貫入障礙物occurrenceelement產(chǎn)狀要素oceanic海洋的octagon八面體offset錯斷offshoreengineering近海工程olivine橄欖石onsiteinspection現(xiàn)場勘察onsitemonitoring現(xiàn)場監(jiān)測oneunitofhead單位水頭one-dimensionalflow一維流openwell大口井openwellcalculationmethod大井計算法operation施工、操作、工序orderofmagnitude數(shù)量級ordovcoanperiod奧陶紀organic有機的organicsoil有機土orientedcore定向巖心originofgroundwater地下水起值originalpiezometricsurface初始承壓水面orthoclase正長石outcrop露頭outcroplength露頭寬度outerclearanceratio外間隙比outsidesealingofwell封井overbreak超挖overthrustfault逆掩斷層overburden覆蓋層overburdenmap覆蓋層地質圖overburdenpressure上覆壓力overconsolidatedsoil超固結土overconsolidationratio(OCR)超固結比over-coringmethod套孔法overflowingspring溢流泉overhangingrock危巖overthrust逆掩的overturn倒轉oxide氧化物pacherpermeabilitytest壓水試驗(？筆誤，壓水試驗應為PackerTest或WaterPressureTest)pad便條本、襯墊padfoundation獨立基礎palaeozoicera古生代parentrock母巖partialsafetyfactorsofpile樁的分部安全系數(shù)partiallypenetratingwell不完整井partiallypenetratingwell非完整井particlesize粒徑passiveearthpressure被動土壓力passivepile被動樁peakshearstrength峰值抗剪強度peakvelocity峰值速度peat泥炭peatandorganicsoil泥炭土與有機土pebbles圓礫pellicularwater薄膜水penetrate貫穿、滲透perchedaquifer上層滯水含水量perchedwater上乘滯水perchedwaterbody上層滯水percolation滲流percussion撞擊、震動percussionbit沖擊鉆頭percussiondrilling沖擊鉆進percussionmethodofboring撞擊鉆探法period紀period周期periodicalvibration周期振動permafrostpermeability透水性（滲透性）permeabilitycharacteristics滲透特征permeabilitycoefficient滲透系數(shù)permeable滲透的、透過的permeablelayer透水層permeationgrouting滲透灌漿permianperiod二疊紀permissibleyield（sustainedyield）容許開采量（持續(xù)抽水量）pervious能透過的、能滲透的perviouslayer透水層perviousness滲流phanerozoiceon顯生宙phasedifference相位差phenomenaifdispersion彌散現(xiàn)象phreatic井的phreaticaquifer潛水含水層phreaticcurve浸潤曲線phreaticsurface潛水面phreaticwater潛水phyllite千枚巖physicalproperties物理性質physicalweathering物理風化作用pier墩pierunderpinning敦式托換piezoconetest孔壓靜力觸探試驗piezometer測壓管piezometerhead測壓管水頭piezometertube壓力管piezometricconductivity導壓系數(shù)piezometrichead側壓水頭piezometricheight側壓高度pile樁、橋樁；打樁于pilecap樁承臺piledrivinganalyser打樁分析儀pilefoundation樁基礎pilegroup群樁piledfoundation樁基礎pilingunderpinning樁式托換pilottunnel導洞(導坑)piping管涌pistonsampler活塞取土器pitunderpinning坑式托換plagioclase斜長石plainfill素填土planofoptionalgroundwatermining地下水最佳開采方案planeflow平面流plasticlimit(PL)塑限plasticzone塑性區(qū)plasticitychart塑性圖plasticityindex(PI)塑性指數(shù)platebearingtest荷載試驗plateloadingtest(PLT)平板載荷試驗platystructure板狀構造plot曲線、畫圖plugging止水pneumaticsealingmethod氣壓法pointloadindex巖石點荷載指標pointloadstrengthindex巖石點荷載指標pointloadtest點荷載試驗pointofobservation地質點pointresistance樁端阻力Poisson'sratio泊松比polish磨光polymorphism同質多像pore孔隙poreflowdrawdown孔隙降深porehydraulichead孔隙水頭porepressureparameters孔隙水壓力系數(shù)porewall孔壁porewater孔隙水porewaterpressure孔隙水壓力poringpressurementtest旁壓試驗porosity多孔結構；空隙率porousmedia多孔介質post-glacial冰河期后的potassium鉀potentialfunction勢函數(shù)potentialhead位置水頭pounded搗碎的powerspectraldensity功率譜密度power-operatedrig馬達鉆機pre