英語寫作技能總結(jié)英語寫作技能總結(jié)一、基礎(chǔ)寫作2一、基礎(chǔ)寫作21分類從文體上：記敘文議論文說明文應(yīng)用文（書信、通知、個(gè)人簡歷、求職信、申請書…）一定要注意判斷時(shí)態(tài)及人稱注意文章的結(jié)構(gòu)31分類從文體上：3英語寫作技能總結(jié)課件英語寫作技能總結(jié)課件②據(jù)調(diào)查，許多中學(xué)生有自己的博客。

Accordingtoasurvey,manymiddleschoolstudentshavetheirownblogs.③現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人用信用卡付帳。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertopaybycreditcards.

6②據(jù)調(diào)查，許多中學(xué)生有自己的博客。62）表示原因

①Therearethreereasonsforthis.②Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.③Thisisbecause….72）表示原因7我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，理由有三個(gè)。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeandtherearethreereasonsforthis./Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.…..8我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，理由有三個(gè)。83)表示好處/壞處

①Itdoesusalotofgood/harm.②Itbenefitsusquitealot.③Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.④Itisofgreatbenefittous.廣泛閱讀對我們有許多好處。Readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.93)表示好處/壞處廣泛閱讀對我們有許多好處。Read4)表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能①Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）forsb.todosth.②Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.③Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.104)表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能105)表示措施

①Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.②Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties.③Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento….115)表示措施116)表示變化

①五年來,人們的飲食發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.

②電腦給教育帶來了許多變化。Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

126)表示變化127)表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

①我們不能忽視世界人口在不斷增長這個(gè)事實(shí)。

Wecannotignorethefactthattheworld’spopulationkeepsincreasing.②不能否認(rèn),電腦給我們的生活帶來了很多的便利。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthecomputerhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.137)表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀138)表示比較①與自行車相比，汽車有幾個(gè)好處。Comparedwithbicycles,carshaveseveraladvantages.②人們喜歡用信用卡而不是用現(xiàn)金付款。

Peopleprefertopaybycreditcardsratherthanpayincash.148)表示比較149)表示看法①AsfarasI’mconcerned,…..②Inmyopinion,….③Frommypointofview,….④Asformyself,…..⑤Peoplehave/takedifferentattitudestowardssth.⑥Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.159)表示看法15對于失敗，人們有不同的態(tài)度。Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,others

areeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.16對于失敗，人們有不同的態(tài)度。Peoplehavedif10)表示結(jié)論①總之，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多讀書。Inshort,itisnecessaryforustoreadasmanybooksaspossible.②綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，考試是必要的。Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary.1710)表示結(jié)論1711)套語①It’swellknowntousthat...②Asisknowntoall,……③Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”④Itistimewetookactiontosolvetheproblem.1811)套語18二、讀寫任務(wù)19二、讀寫任務(wù)19Summary簡潔明了主題突出不能抄襲原文中的句子可采用“總—分”的形式即主題句+解釋支撐不要寫與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容20Summary簡潔明了主題突出不能抄襲原文中的句子20如何概括主旨大意1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞?！耙约s120詞談?wù)勀憷硐氪髮W(xué)生活”

college/universitylife確定主題句標(biāo)題論點(diǎn)總結(jié)段（記敘文、說明文的第一段或最后一段）自己組合概括21如何概括主旨大意1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。21如何概括主旨大意3.重構(gòu)主題句

替換主要詞匯important--

beofimportance

正話反說Everyoneisimportant.--Nooneisnotimportant.

簡單句---從句

從句間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換Whattheauthorsaidistrue.Allthattheauthorexplainediscorrect.22如何概括主旨大意3.重構(gòu)主題句22如何概括主旨大意4.議論文---簡要轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)，使用第三人稱或無人稱5.記敘文/故事---what,who,how,when,where,why(啟示視情況而定）6.說明性/描述性---使用概括性的文字說明23如何概括主旨大意4.議論文---簡要轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)，使文體主題句支撐句議論文文章論點(diǎn)（一句）文章論據(jù)（兩三句）記敘文故事的主要內(nèi)容(一句)故事大意/啟示說明文說明的對象/觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象解釋/分述24文體主題句支撐句議論文文章論點(diǎn)（一句）文章論據(jù)（兩三句）記敘§記敘文(夾敘夾議)寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：（可省略）1）Thewritertellsushisbrother’sexperienceofleavinghomeforcollegeforthefirsttime.2）Thestoryisabout

thewriter’sbrotherwholefthomeforcollegeforthefirsttime.3）Theauthortellsusthat……25§記敘文(夾敘夾議)寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：（可省略）25寫好過渡句：①Ihadasimilarexperienceofleavinghome,too.Once…②Thisstoryremindsmeofmyfirstleavinghome.③Ihavea

similar

experience

to

thewriter’s.Once…26寫好過渡句：26點(diǎn)題或發(fā)表看法：①ThroughthisjourneyIhavelearnedtodependonmyselfandrealizedhowmuchmyparentsloveme.②Inmyopinion,leavinghomeforawhile,wewillhaveachancetobroadenourhorizonandexperienceanindependentlife.Itseemsdifficultatfirst,butwewillbenefitalotfromit.27點(diǎn)題或發(fā)表看法：27§議論文、說明文寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：①Accordingtothepassage/asurvey,Britishyoungsterstakefootballersorpopstarsratherthangreatscientistsandwritersastheiridolsandmostofthemignoretheirparents.②Thewriterstatesthatitisquitenecessaryforteenstotakeexerciseforanhoureachday.Andhesuggeststoussomewaystotakeenoughexerciseinordertostayhealthy.28§議論文、說明文寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：28寫好過渡句：①作者說的很有道理。Whatthewritersaysisreasonable.②我同意作者的觀點(diǎn)。Iamtotallyinfavourofthewriter./Iagreewiththewriter.③我不同意作者的觀點(diǎn)。Idisagreewith/don’tagreewiththewriter.29寫好過渡句：29④正如上述，課外活動(dòng)對我們很有好處，所以我總是安排時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。Ashasbeenmentionedabove,extracurricularactivitiesarebeneficialtous,soIalwaystrytomaketimeforsomeactivities.⑤事實(shí)上，人們對于學(xué)生能不能上網(wǎng)有不同的看法。Actually,peoplehavedifferentviews/opinionsonwhetherstudentscanusetheInternet.30④正如上述，課外活動(dòng)對我們很有好處，所以我總是安排時(shí)間參加發(fā)表看法(人們的不同看法和自己的看法)：①Actually,peoplehavedifferentviews/opinionsonwhetherstudentscanusetheInternet.Someareinfavoroftheidea.Firstly,…..Secondly,…..Thirdly,…..Whileothershaveanegativeattitude.Fromtheirpointofview,…..31發(fā)表看法(人們的不同看法和自己的看法)：31②AsfarasIamconcerned,IholdtheviewthatstudentscanusetheInternet.Thereasonsareasfollows.③Personally,IsupporttheideathatstudentsshouldusetheInternet.Tobeginwith,……Besides,…….Finally,…..32②AsfarasIamconcerned,I總結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)；或就某現(xiàn)象提出建議或措施：①Therefore,itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthatstudentswillbenefitalotfromusingtheInternet.②Tosumup/Inaword/Inshort/Inconclusion,IholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldnotbekeptawayfromtheInternet.33總結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)；或就某現(xiàn)象提出建議或措施：33③Therefore,weshouldarrangeourtimeproperlyandlearntothekeepthebalancebetweenourstudiesandactivities.Withtherightbalance,bothcanimprove.④Toimprovethesituation,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.34③Therefore,weshouldarrange35353636英語寫作技能總結(jié)英語寫作技能總結(jié)一、基礎(chǔ)寫作38一、基礎(chǔ)寫作21分類從文體上：記敘文議論文說明文應(yīng)用文（書信、通知、個(gè)人簡歷、求職信、申請書…）一定要注意判斷時(shí)態(tài)及人稱注意文章的結(jié)構(gòu)391分類從文體上：3英語寫作技能總結(jié)課件英語寫作技能總結(jié)課件②據(jù)調(diào)查，許多中學(xué)生有自己的博客。

Accordingtoasurvey,manymiddleschoolstudentshavetheirownblogs.③現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人用信用卡付帳。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertopaybycreditcards.

42②據(jù)調(diào)查，許多中學(xué)生有自己的博客。62）表示原因

①Therearethreereasonsforthis.②Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.③Thisisbecause….432）表示原因7我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，理由有三個(gè)。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeandtherearethreereasonsforthis./Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.…..44我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，理由有三個(gè)。83)表示好處/壞處

①Itdoesusalotofgood/harm.②Itbenefitsusquitealot.③Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.④Itisofgreatbenefittous.廣泛閱讀對我們有許多好處。Readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.453)表示好處/壞處廣泛閱讀對我們有許多好處。Read4)表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能①Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）forsb.todosth.②Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.③Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.464)表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能105)表示措施

①Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.②Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties.③Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento….475)表示措施116)表示變化

①五年來,人們的飲食發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.

②電腦給教育帶來了許多變化。Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

486)表示變化127)表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

①我們不能忽視世界人口在不斷增長這個(gè)事實(shí)。

Wecannotignorethefactthattheworld’spopulationkeepsincreasing.②不能否認(rèn),電腦給我們的生活帶來了很多的便利。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthecomputerhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.497)表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀138)表示比較①與自行車相比，汽車有幾個(gè)好處。Comparedwithbicycles,carshaveseveraladvantages.②人們喜歡用信用卡而不是用現(xiàn)金付款。

Peopleprefertopaybycreditcardsratherthanpayincash.508)表示比較149)表示看法①AsfarasI’mconcerned,…..②Inmyopinion,….③Frommypointofview,….④Asformyself,…..⑤Peoplehave/takedifferentattitudestowardssth.⑥Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.519)表示看法15對于失敗，人們有不同的態(tài)度。Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,others

areeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.52對于失敗，人們有不同的態(tài)度。Peoplehavedif10)表示結(jié)論①總之，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多讀書。Inshort,itisnecessaryforustoreadasmanybooksaspossible.②綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，考試是必要的。Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat

examinationisnecessary.5310)表示結(jié)論1711)套語①It’swellknowntousthat...②Asisknowntoall,……③Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”④Itistimewetookactiontosolvetheproblem.5411)套語18二、讀寫任務(wù)55二、讀寫任務(wù)19Summary簡潔明了主題突出不能抄襲原文中的句子可采用“總—分”的形式即主題句+解釋支撐不要寫與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容56Summary簡潔明了主題突出不能抄襲原文中的句子20如何概括主旨大意1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。“以約120詞談?wù)勀憷硐氪髮W(xué)生活”

college/universitylife確定主題句標(biāo)題論點(diǎn)總結(jié)段（記敘文、說明文的第一段或最后一段）自己組合概括57如何概括主旨大意1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。21如何概括主旨大意3.重構(gòu)主題句

替換主要詞匯important--

beofimportance

正話反說Everyoneisimportant.--Nooneisnotimportant.

簡單句---從句

從句間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換Whattheauthorsaidistrue.Allthattheauthorexplainediscorrect.58如何概括主旨大意3.重構(gòu)主題句22如何概括主旨大意4.議論文---簡要轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)，使用第三人稱或無人稱5.記敘文/故事---what,who,how,when,where,why(啟示視情況而定）6.說明性/描述性---使用概括性的文字說明59如何概括主旨大意4.議論文---簡要轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)，使文體主題句支撐句議論文文章論點(diǎn)（一句）文章論據(jù)（兩三句）記敘文故事的主要內(nèi)容(一句)故事大意/啟示說明文說明的對象/觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象解釋/分述60文體主題句支撐句議論文文章論點(diǎn)（一句）文章論據(jù)（兩三句）記敘§記敘文(夾敘夾議)寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：（可省略）1）Thewritertellsushisbrother’sexperienceofleavinghomeforcollegeforthefirsttime.2）Thestoryisabout

thewriter’sbrotherwholefthomeforcollegeforthefirsttime.3）Theauthortellsusthat……61§記敘文(夾敘夾議)寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：（可省略）25寫好過渡句：①Ihadasimilarexperienceofleavinghome,too.Once…②Thisstoryremindsmeofmyfirstleavinghome.③Ihavea

similar

experience

to

thewriter’s.Once…62寫好過渡句：26點(diǎn)題或發(fā)表看法：①ThroughthisjourneyIhavelearnedtodependonmyselfandrealizedhowmuchmyparentsloveme.②Inmyopinion,leavinghomeforawhile,wewillhaveachancetobroadenourhorizonandexperienceanindependentlife.Itseemsdifficultatfirst,butwewillbenefitalotfromit.63點(diǎn)題或發(fā)表看法：27§議論文、說明文寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：①Accordingtothepassage/asurvey,Britishyoungsterstakefootballersorpopstarsratherthangreatscientistsandwritersastheiridolsandmostofthemignoretheirparents.②Thewriterstatesthatitisquitenecessaryforteenstotakeexerciseforanhoureachday.Andhesuggeststoussomewaystotakeenoughexerciseinordertostayhealthy.64§議論文、說明文寫概括時(shí)常用的句型：28寫好過渡句：①作者說的很有道理。Whatthewritersaysisreasonable.②我同意作者的觀點(diǎn)。Iamtotallyinfavourofthewriter./Iagreewiththewriter.③我不同意作者的觀點(diǎn)。Idisagreewith/don’tagreewiththewriter.65寫好過渡句：29④正如上述，課外活動(dòng)對我們很有好處，所以我總是安排時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。Ashasbeenmentionedabove,extracurricularactivi