人教新課標版必修五Unit5單元測試題一、單項選擇1.Aliensaidthathistripwas_______.A.interested

B.interest

C.interesting

D.ofinterest2.Wecan'tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.

A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponingtomake

C.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking3.Icouldn'tunderstand______atthepoorchild.

A.youtolaugh

B.youlaugh

C.whylaugh

D.youlaughing4.It'snouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______withastonewall.

A.arguing,argue

B.toargue,arguing

C.arguing,arguing

D.toargue,argue

5.Itisnogood______today'sworkfortomorrow.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.thatyouleave

D.leave

6.Theoldman's______pityonthesnakeledtohisowndeath.

A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.have7.It'sverykind______you______sayso.

A.of,to

B.for,to

C.to,to

D.of,/

8.Somepeople'sgreatestpleasureis______.

A.fishing

B.tofish

C.tobefish

D.beingfishing

9.Remember______thebook,whenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingback

B.havingputback

C.toputback

D.willputback

10.Youdidn'thearuscomebacklastnight.That'sgood.Wetried______noisy.

A.tonotbe

B.nottobe

C.beingnot

D.notbeing

11.Thoughhefailed,hetried_______itagainandagain.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done.

12.You'llregret______thosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.

A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou______.

A.havefinishedreading

B.finishtoread

C.willfinishreading

D.havefinishedtoread14.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven,totry

B.give,totry

C.giving,trying

D.having,totry15.Mostofthestudentsenjoy_____stamps.

A.collect

B.tocollect

C.collecting

D.collected

16.Excusemefor_____inwithout______.

A.coming,asking

B.coming,beingasked

C.tocome,asking

D.tocome,beingasked

17.Peoplecouldn'thelp______thefoolishgirl.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughing

18."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?"

"Oh.excellent,it'sworth_______asecondtime."

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread19."Iusuallygotherebytrain."

"Whynot______byboatforachange?"

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

20.Iwastooexcited______.

A.speak

B.tospeak

C.nottospeak

D.speaking21.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented22.Itisnouse_____tocomenow.Heisbusy.A.askhim

B.toaskhim

C.thatyouaskhim

D.askinghim23.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied24.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive.25.Thecomputercentre,______lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened.26.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying27.Mostoftheartists______totheparty'werefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited28.Englishisalanguage______inmanycountries.A.spoken

B.speaking

C.bespoken

D.tospeak29."Canyouread?"Marysaid

tothenotice.A.angrily,pointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrily,pointed

D.andangrilypointing30.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstofTight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed31.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven32._____theirstudents,thefamousteachercameintothehall.A.Followed

B.FollowedbyC.Beingfollowed

D.Havingbeenfollowed33.Yourflatneeds_____.Wouldyoulikeme

itforyou?

A.toclean,todo

B.cleaning,doing

C.cleaning,todo

D.tobecleaned,doing34.Doesyournewsecretary

____shorthand?A.knowtotake

B.knowhowtotake

C.knowhowtake

D.knowhowtaking35.Tommyhadhisbigbrother_____hisshoesforhim.A.totie

B.tie

C.tied

D.tying36.Wouldyouplease______writeonthetextbooks?A.don't

B.notto

C.not

D.tonot37.I'd______theoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.A.rathernothave

B.rathernottohave

C.notratherhad

D.rathernothaving38.YourmotherandIarelookingforward________you.A.ofseeing

B.forseeing

C.tosee

D.toseeing39.Thegirlcouldn't_____howredhisfacewas.A.helptonotice

B.behelpingtonotice

C.behelpingnoticing

D.helpnoticing40.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.

A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken二、完形填空A閱讀下面的短文，根據上下文填入適當的詞語的適當形式填空。AfewyearsagoIhadanexpensivebottleof

wine1(wrap)withapieceofredandgreensilk,andleft

2inourpost-boxasaChristmasgiftforourlettercarrier,Larry.Thebottlewasgonethenextday,3

tomysurpriseanddisappointment,Larryneverthankedme4thepresent.Isoonbrusheditoff,5

Larry’sroute(路線)waslongandhewouldreceivetoo6presentstohavesentthank-younotes.Thatspring7wewereplanningaparty,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwouldgoouttobuysomewine.Heopened8closetdoorandshowedmeabottlewithapieceofredandgreensilk,justthesame9theoneIhadpresentedtoLarry.“10don’tyouusethis?”heasked.“Larryleftitinourpost-boxforChristmas.”BWhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeadeep1

onme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave

2

inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

4,IknowIneedtochangesomething.RememberingthatI’llbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig6inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,7onlywhatistrulyimportant.AboutayearagoIwas8withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs9order,whichisadoctor’swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.I

10withthatdiagnosisallthedays.11,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.

13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweall14.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof15.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeis18,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbe19bydogma(教條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninner20.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.1.A.seen

B.looked

C.found

D.lost2.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could3.A.hurry

B.line

C.moment

D.row4.A.successful

B.rich

C.dead

D.frustrated5.A.apologies

B.fortune

C.impressions

D.choices6.A.proving

B.leaving

C.confirming

D.telling7.A.diagnosed

B.cured

C.treated

D.found8.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at9.A.met

B.got

C.did

D.lived10.A.However

B.But

C.Therefore

D.So11.A.incurable

B.curable

C.fatal

D.changeable12.A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.Noone

D.Everyone13.A.want

B.avoid

C.share

D.escape14.A.destination

B.life

C.science

D.disease15.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeway16.A.distant

B.short

C.long

D.away17.A.limited

B.rare

C.enough

D.lost18.A.wasted

B.cheated

C.excited

D.trapped19.A.voice

B.love

C.direction

D.confusion20.A.impression

B.curse

C.decision

D.joke三、閱讀理解ATheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層)withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleredrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameand?1．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A．Ahistoricdiscovery.

B．AneventofimaginationC．Aresearchonspace.

D．Ascientificadventure.2．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

.A．anearthquake

B．damagestocitiesC．anEarthexplosion

D．hugewaves3．Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A．BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.4．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove

.A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspaceBTheRomansbuiltgreat“aqueducts”tocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainstothecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRomansalsobuiltgreatpipesunderthegroundtocarryawaythesewage.InRome,oneofthesesewagepipes(sewers)isstillusedtoday;itis2,000yearsold.TheRomanEmperorsevensetupagovernmenthealthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.ThentheRomanEmpirefelltopieces,thesecivilizedmethodsoftreatmentdisappearedfrommostofEurope,formorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentbacktotheoldway.Theylivedindirtyconditionswhichhelpedtocausediseases;andtheyaskedGodtocurethediseases.Theyshutupmentallysickpeopleinprisons.Ortheyburntthemalivebecausetheyweresupposedtohavemagicpowers.ButtheworkoftheGreekandRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousandyearsago,theArabsmovedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.TheytookbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands.TheytranslatedtheGreekandRomanmedicalbooksintoArabic.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries.WhencivilizationatlastcamebacktoEurope,menonceagaintranslatedtheGreekandRomanworksonmedicineintoLatin.Slowly-veryslowly-EuropeandoctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeksandRomanshadknownsolongago.Slowly,theybegantomakenewdiscoveries.Theyfoundoutmoreaboutthewaybodyworks-thewayourbloodgoesroundourbodies,thewayournervessendmessagesfromourbrainstoourmuscles,thewaythesemusclesmoveourbodies.1.Theword“aqueduct”probablymeansA.somethingwhichwasbuiltlongagoB.somethinginventedbyaRomanEmperorC.abigpipeunderthegroundD.somethingbuilttosupplycleanwaterforthecitizens2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AgovernmenthealthservicewassetupinancientRome.B.ThefirstpublichospitalinEuropewasbuiltinRome.C.InancientRomedoctorswerepaidbythegovernment.D.ThosewhowerementallysickwereallburntaliveintheRomanEmpire.3.InEurope,peoplestoppedusingsuchcivilizedtreatments

.A.aftertheydiscoveredbettermethodsB.becausethesemethodsweretoooldC.whentheydiscoveredthesetreatmentshelpedtocausediseasesD.afterthefalloftheRomanEmpire4.Fromthisarticlewe’velearnedthattheArabs

.A.mademorediscoveriesthantheRomansB.helpedtokeeptheRomanmedicalworksC.discoveredmoreaboutthewaythehumanbodyworksD.occupiedbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands2,000yearsago5.Thisarticleismainlyabout

.A.thecontributionsmadebytheRomanandArabstothepromotionofpublichealthB.howtheArabsinvadedtheRomanEmpireC.theriseandfalloftheRomanEmpireD.howArabiandoctorshelpedtotranslatethemedicalbooksCASANDSTORMstruckBeijingyesterday,coveringhomes,streetsandcarsinbrowndustandleavingtheskiesamurkyyellowasthecitysuffereditsworstpollutioninyearsaheadofthe2008SummerOlympics.ThesandstormoriginatedontheborderofChinaandMongoliaandstartedaffectingBeijingonSundaynight.

“UnliketheparticulatematterthatoftenexistsinBeijing’sair,thesuspendinggranuleshittingthecitytodayarebigger,thoughstilllessthan100micronsindiameter,”saidWangXiaoming,anofficialwiththemunicipalenvironmentalprotectionbureau.“That’swhywefeelsandisrainingdown.”TheparticulatematterthatoftenhoversoverBeijingismostlylessthan10micronsindiameter,headded.TheBeijingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauwarnedthesandstormcouldbeharmful.

“Sandstormscanaffectthehumanbody,especiallytherespiratorysystem,”anofficialwiththebureausaid.Hospitalshavedealtwithasharpincreaseinpatientswithrespiratorydiseases,andnews-paperswarnedresidentstowearmasksoutdoors.Sandstormscouldeasilyoccuratplaceswithlittlerainfal