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英語題號二四五八總分分數評卷人PartIVocabularyandStructure(40pionts)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushoulddecidethebestanswer.oMostoftheemployeesinthiscompanyareyoungpeople.A)workedB)workingC)beingworkedD)havingworkedoItmightbedaysthepatientcanstandonhisownfeet.A)whenB)asC)beforeD)afteroAllthepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogressoA)whatB)suchC)thoseD)which4oWeplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,wefortenweeksoA)areworkingB)havebeenworkedC)wereworkingD)willhaveworkedWehavenothingtodonowbuttillJohncomesback.A)waitB)tobewaitingC)towaitD)waiting6owasfromhisfatherthathefirstheardofBaJin,thegreatChinesewriteroA)ThatB)ItC)WhichD)What.Accordingtohisreport,thesalesofourgoodsaretogoup8.6percentthisyear.A)atB)inC)byD)with.ShewentonwithherstudyandbecamesuccessfulatlastindependenceoA)inlinewithB)incaseofC)bymeansofD)withregardtooDon'tworry。We'llallthedebtsweoweyouwithintwoyears。A)bringaboutB)takeoffC)getawayD)payoff10oTheUnitedNationsexpressedthehopethetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea。A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whenloHisfellowworkerssawhimfalldown,andbloodcameoutfromtheopenoA)woundB)hurtC)injuryD)damagenShanghaiformorethantenyears,sheknowsthecityverywell.A)HavingbeenlivedB)LivedC)HavinglivedD)Living13.Aftertheywashed,Momprovidedpaperforthechildrentodrytheirhandson。A)toursB)towelsC)towersD)towns.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeeduptheofinformation.A)advanceB)movementC)transferD)progress.Mr.Whiteissoself-confidentthatitnevertohimthatsometimesheshouldlistentoothersoA)happensB)occursC)remindsD)reveals16.SusanisnowinafamousuniversityintheSouth,inhistory.A)majoringB)workingC)takingD)dealing.Concentratingonherwriting,MarywasnotofwhathadhappenedaroundthehouseoA)worthy B)sensitiveC)considerateD)aware.Theoldladyoffereda$50tothekidsintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindhercat.A)rewardB)prizeC)awardD)praise19oTheUnitedStatesisrichmostofthemetalsandmineralsneededtosupplyitsbasicindustriesoA)withB)asC)forD)inBytheendofthisyear,it16yearssincetheemergenceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronie-publishingvehicle.A)hasbeenB)willhavebeenC)willbeD)hadbeen21.Wehopethatsuchabookishelpfultoourresearchworkisonsale.A)thatB)asC)whichD)tilloWhileIdownthestreet,InoticedapolicecaroverthereoA)walkedB)hadwalkedC)wouldwalkD)waswalkingoIhopedthatthebookwasasastheoneyoulentme.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)bestoChildrenareencouragedtofeelingsofsadnessthattheymaybeholdinginside.A)sayB)expressC)indicateD)demonstrateTheteachertoldtheclasstotheirexerciseswhilehewasoutoftheclassroom.A)goonwithB)liveuptoC)lookoutofD)takepartinoIfyoucarefullythinkitagain,youwillfindawayoutA)aboutB)upC)alongD)over.ThepoliceforthethiefintheregionatthemomentA)arerunningB)aresearchingC)arereachingD)arechargingoSheissokindthatallofusliketomakefriendsher。A)ofB)byC)withD)tooHethenewsfromtheradiooYouneedn'tgototellhim.A)learnsB)hadlearntD)willbelearningD)musthavelearnt.Wehavefourtypewritersinouroffice,butofthemisingoodorderoA)noneB)notC)neitherD)nooIwantanassistantwithlittleknowledgeofFrenchandexperienceofofficeroutine。A)the...aB)the...anC)a...theD)a...anShekilledhimnotbecauseshelovedhimlessbutA)shelovedthecountrymore B)lovethecountrymoreC)lovingthecountrymoreD)becauseshelovedthecountrymoreThenofthattimewhenhewascowboy。A)comesthememoryB)camethememoryC)thememorycomesD)thememorycameBusyheis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.A)becauseB)asC)nomatterhowD)althoughNosoonerhadhefoundhispursemissinghecriedandshoutedloudlyoA)whenB)thanC)beforeD)while36oChildren,wehavetowhatwehavenow,anditisforyoutogetbetterthingsinthefuture.A)makeupforB)runawaywithC)doawaywithD)putupwith37.MroJackvolleyballintheafternoon,butnowhislegwounded,intheevening.A)usedtoplay...isusedtotakingawalkB)usedtoplay...isusedtotakeawalkC)wasusedtoplaying...usedtotakingawalkD)wasusedtoplay...usedtotakeawalk38oIwonderwhattheboywillsuchasumofmoney。A)doupB)dowithC)doforD)doto39.Doyouobjectwithyoutonight?A)thatB)formystayingC)tothatIshallstayD)tomystaying4O.Wemustthetelegramarrivesintime.A)secureB)assureC)ensureD)certifyPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements。Foreachofthenthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD。YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceoPassage1Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenation'shopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCupFootballisthirdworld'smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess。MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe'11thinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCupPeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally。Butifsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.41oWhatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?A.Toexplaintheroleofsport.BoTocompareScotlandwithArgentinaC.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.DoToprovethatfootballistheworld7smostimportantsport42oInthesecondparagraph,theword"summit“means。A。awardB.summaryC。highestpointD.mountaintopmuchmoredifficu(ltnottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexp)e.nsWieveAccordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld—famousbecauseofitssayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathand . othertaxes.obviouspositiononthemap AnotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistippingsuccessesinthefootballWorldCup TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendt,obtuitppWiensgternersarestillexcellenceatmostimportantsports plaguedwiththisindignityWaitersandwaitressescabdrivershotellargenumberofsportsfansandsupporters bellboysbarbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeopleomustbetippedAccordingtothepassagifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinningThheremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thewill 。_ customer,willmakeupthedifference.If,youthdeons’ertvicpeersoncan’tA。failtosucceedB。 loseenjoymentC。besuccessfulD。beearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfrompla,cegteoneprlaalcleyintheareaofunreasonable 15%ofyourbill(before),tabxuetsagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomWhatistheauthoittistudetowardsinternationalgames? totipandhowmuchAoNationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabatThefieis.anotherkindoftipping°asYwularegenerallyexpectedtoNationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestingailvleassopmectthsi.ng(eithercashorabottle)oftwohitshkeymailmanandtoyourNationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthespbouritlsdifnigel"dsuapter"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborleast.DoNationsthatgivemuchattentiotointernationa:bmpetitionsireworld-famousinmanywaysleast.DoNationsthatgivemuchattentiotointernationa:bmpetitionsireworld-famousinmanywaysPassage2Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmostandcolleagues.Themainideaofthispassageis 。 A.shoppingandtipping B.salesandshoppingC。salestaxesandtipping D。salestaxesandpeopleAccordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyap$air50ofshoesintheNeweverythingyoubuy.YoumustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowYorkCit,yyoupayextra assalestax.muchthelocalsalestaxis,muchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderably,ffrroommpolnaeceoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorten。inThoethNeerwsYorkCityA.$4。5 B.$4 C。$5 D.$5548。Usually,cabdrivers 。__A.gethighwagesfromtheemployBegretgreatbenefitsfromtheemployersalestax,forexamples,iscurrensoyi8%youbuyapairof$40shoesyougetlowwagesfromtheemployergethighbonusfromtheemployerwillactuallyhavetopay2(S43hismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangeAccordingtothepas,agwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.CoBarbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.50oUsually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftaxPAohavenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU。S。Boareover15%intheU。S.havebeenputanendintheU。S。varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S。Passage3Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace。Onekindoflearningiscalled“classicalconditioning'7.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,are-wardorpunishmentoItisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning"oThisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishmentSoForexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiencesoWeconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.51oTheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistooA.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsBogivethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearningCogiveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearningD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced52.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Aoclassicalconditioning B.neitherofthemCooperantconditioning D。someothersortsofconditioning53oIfachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimalsoThisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough.Aoclassicalconditioning B。bothofthemCooperantconditioning D.neitherofthem54oInthethirdparagraph,theauthoris.AodiscussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseverydayB.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningCoconcentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonD.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning55oInthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss.AodefinitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsthethirdkindoflearningCofurtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioningD.noneoftheabovePassage4YouareaGermanlivinginBerlin。Onedayyou7rewalkingdowninastreetmindingyourownbusiness,whensuddenlyastrangerapproacheswithasmileonhisface.Afterstoppingyou,heholdsasmallelectronicdeviceclosetohisfaceandspeaksslowlyintoit,saying,inEnglish:"CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?"Whatshouldyoudo?(a)Runaway7;(b)Callthepolice;or,(c)Listencloselyforthedevicetosay,inGerman:"KonnenSiemirbittesagen,woichSauerkrautkaufenkann?”Themostappropriateresponsewouldbe(c)。becausethepersoninfrontofyouisonlyatouristtryingtoenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidtobetheworld'sfirstportabletranslator——-—-ahand-heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsonespokenlanguageintoanotheroThefour-pound,battery—operatedproductiscalledtheVoice,anditisthecreationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmericanelectroniccompany.WhentheMiceisintroducedintheUnitedStatesinlateApril-"--atapriceof$1,500 itwillbecapableofconvertingspokenEnglishintoItalian,German,FrenchandSpanish.Theproductcomeswithseparatecartridges(盒式存貯器)foreachofthefourlanguages,whichcanbechangedwhentheusertravelsfromonecountrytoanotheroTheitemwillbesoldinEuropesoonaftertheU.S。introduction,withcartridgesthatconvertItalian,German,FrenchandSpanishintoEnglishoThevoiceusesamicrochip(微型集成塊)andartificialintelligencetotranslatelanguagesoItisstartedbyvoicecommandandproducesvoiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.Whentheusermakesastatementorasksaquestion,theVoiceimmediatelyrepeatswhathasbeensaidinanotherlanguage)56oThestrangerholdingtheVbiceseemstobe。A.askingforsomeinformation B.greetingtheGermanamusinghimself D.practicinghisGerman57.TheGermansentence“konnenSie。。.kann?"means。A.”Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman?^^Bo"Wouldyoulistencloselyforthedevicetosay?"Co"Canyousayitagain,please?"Do“CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?”58oTheword"speaker“inthelastparagraphrefersto.thepersonwhospeakstothedeviceB.acomponentpartoftheVoiceC.thepersonwhospeaksGermanD。thespeechproducedbytheAbice59oWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?AoTheVoiceisaninventionofanelectronicscompany。TheVoiceisahand-heldtranslator)TheVoiceisanewproductinwideuse.TheVbiceismainlyamicrocomputer.60.TheVoicecantranslate.fromGermanintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesmentionedfromandintoEnglishbyusingthesamecartridgebetweenanytwooftheabove-mentionedlanguagesfromEnglishintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesortheotherwayroundPartUICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage,LargecitiesaretoobigtocontroloThey61theirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewho62jnthem.Citydwellers(居民)areoften63bytheirenvironmentto64awhollyunnaturalwayoflife。Theylose65withthelandbeautyofnature。Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouare66awareoftheseasonsoAfewflowersinapublicparkmay67youthatitisspringorsummer。Afewleaveshanging68thetreemayremindyouthatitisautumn。Beyondthat,69isgoingoninnatureseemstotallyunrelated,70thedistinctionbetweendayandnightis71。Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupay72forthe“privilege”oflivinginacity。Thedemand73accommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouse74theirown.Unbelievablerentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhens75refusetolivein。76fromaccommodation, thecostoflivingisveryhigho
Inadditiontoall77citydwellerslive78constantthreat.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesarebroken79withalarmingfrequencyoCities80crimeandviolenceandarefullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnightoIfyouthinkaboutit,theyarenotreallyfittoliveinatallo61.A)imposeB)dependC)chargeD)confirm62A)maintainB)stayC)retainD)survive63.A)pushedB)transformedC)drivenD)forced64.A)constructB)adaptC)adoptD)receive65oA)knowledgeB)noticeC)touchD)relation66o A)badlyB)nearlyC)barelyD)boldly67o A)reformB)remindC)findD)remember68.A)onB)to C)for D)with69.A)whatB)it C)thatD)which70o A)StillB)EvenC)WhereasI))While71.A)drawnB)lostC)remainedD)disappeared72A)hardlyB)mainlyC)suitablyD)
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