現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及試題答案現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及試題答案現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及試題答案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及試題答案日期：20xx年X月小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)[詳解、練習(xí)、答案]

一、概念

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞

be

(

am

/

is

/

are

)

+現(xiàn)在分詞.

二、

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：

1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing．

Eg:

carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,

enjoy-enjoying

hurry-hurrying

,do-doing

,

read-reading

,

think-thinking

2.

如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming

,

have-having

,

make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．

3.

如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再加-ing

如：

hit-hitting,let-letting,

put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

4.

如果動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié),且重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫(xiě),再加-ing,

如:

for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．試比較

’benefit/benfiting,

’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫(xiě)．

5.

以

-ic

結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把

-ic

變?yōu)?/p>

-ick,再加

-ing,eg:

panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但

lie/lying

,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記住．

三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞

be

(

is

/

am

/

are

)

上．

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/

is/are)+doing+其他成分

I

am

singing

.

They

are

writing

.

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/

is/are)+not

+doing+其他成分

I

am

not

singing

.

They

aren’t

writing

.

3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：be(am/

is/are)+

主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分

Am

I

singing

?

Yes

,you

are

.

/

No,you

aren’t

.

Are

they

writing

?

Yes

,they

are

.

/

No,they

aren’t

.

4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/

is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分

What

are

you

doing

We

are

playing

(要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).

2.

縮寫(xiě)形式如下:

I

am---I’m

You

are---You’re

He

is---He’s

She

is---She’s

It

is---It’s

We

are---We’re

They

are---They’re

3.說(shuō)明:

不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：

see、like、want、know

等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．

四．用法：

1.表示現(xiàn)在(

指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))

正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與

now,at

the

moment,just

等副詞連用,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．

We

are

waiting

for

you.

What

are

you

doing?

Some

one’s

knocking

at

the

door．

2.正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：

He’s

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

可用

still

一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性

He’s

still

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

3.

表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行．

Mr.

Black

is

writing

another

article.

Don’t

take

that

book

away.

Your

father’s

using

it.

She

is

learning

piano

under

Mr.

Black.

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況：

What’s

your

brother

doing

these

days?

He’s

studying

English

at

Oxford

University.

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：

People

are

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

these

days.

6.

表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

The

leaves

are

turning

brown.

It’s

getting

colder

and

colder.

7.與always,constantly,forever

等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩．

You

are

always

changing

your

mind.

8.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(以及

be

going

to）可以表示為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)和事件

We’re

spending

next

winter

in

China.

用arrive,come,go,leave

等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行

程安排,也通常有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：

He’s

arriving

tomorrow

morning.

9.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過(guò)多時(shí),則有時(shí)含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚(yáng)等的意思：

He

is

always

singing

at

night,and

we

can’t

fall

asleep

late

at

night.

練習(xí)

一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.

______you__________(fly)

a

kite?

Yes,_______.

2.

______you___________(sit)

in

the

boat?

3.

______he_____________(talk)

with

me?

4.

We_______________(play)

football

now.

5.

What_________you__________(do)

6.

I_____________(sing)

an

English

song.

7.

What________he____________(mend)

8.

He______________(mend)

a

car.

9.

These

boys

_________

(play)

tennis

on

the

playground.

10.

My

mother______________

(cook)

in

the

kitchen.

11.

We

can’t

help

you,because

we

____________

(have

)classes.

12.

________

the

boy

___________

(write)

his

homework?

13.

Look!

These

butterflies

_________

(fly)

in

the

sky.

14.

Listen!

The

girl

___________

(sing)

in

the

next

room.

15.

The

naughty

boy

__________

(swim)

in

the

river.

二.選擇

1.

Look.

Lucy

is_____

a

new

bike

today.

A.

jumping

B.

running

C.

riding

D

takeing

2.

The

children

_____

football.

A.

is

playing

B.

are

playing

C.

play

the

D.

play

a

3.

They

______TV

in

the

evening.

They

do

their

homework.

A.

are

watching

B.

can’t

watching

C.

don’t

watch

D.

don’t

watching

4.

Listen!

She____

in

the

classroom.

A.

is

singing

B.

sing

C

.to

sing

D.

is

sing

5.

______are

you

eating?

I’m

eating

______

meat.

A.

What,some

B.

Which,any

C.

Where,not

D.

What,a

6.

Is

she

____

something?

A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

eatting

D.

eats

dictionary

___,I

have

looked

for

it

everywhere

but

still___

it.

A.

has

lost,don’t

find

B.

is

missing,don’t

find

C.

has

lost,haven’t

found

D.

is

missing,haven’t

found.

8..Having

a

computer

for

personal

use

is

no

easy

task

because

technology

_______

so

rapidly.

A.

is

changing

B.

has

changed

C.

will

have

changed

D.

will

change

9.

The

building_______

,I

can’t

stand

the

noise.

A.

was

being

built

B.

is

built

C.

is

being

built

D.

builds

10.

I

can’t

catch

up

with

the

fashion,because

the

clothes

style_____all

the

time.

A.

has

changed

B.

is

changed

C.

is

changing

D.

changed

11.

It’s

six

in

the

afternoon.

The

Greens_______

lunch

together.

A.

has

B.

are

having

C.

have

had

D.

had

had

12.

Don’t

make

any

noise

while

the

students_______

to

the

class.

A.

are

listening

B.

listened

C.

have

listened

D.

had

listened

13.

Jack

and

Ketty_______

in

the

lake.

Let’s

join

them,shall

we?

A.

swim

B.

have

swum

C.

swam

D.

are

swimming

14.

Look!

The

children_______

basketball

on

the

playground.

A.

plays

B.

played

C.

is

playing

D.

are

playing

15.

The

kite_______

high

in

the

sky

now.

It

looks

like

a

big

bird.

A.

has

flown

B.

is

flying

C.

was

flying

D.

flew

we

all

know,the

population

in

the

world

_______

faster

and

faster.

A.

is

grown

B.

is

growing

C.

are

grown

D.

are

growing

17.

To

my

surprise,he_______

in

class.

A.

is

always

speaking

B.

would

always

speak

C.

has

always

been

speaking

D.

does

speak

always

18.

I

want

to

know

when

he

_______

for

New

York

tomo