嘉定區(qū)2016學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學(xué)科試卷(時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分140分）考生注意：I。本試卷共12頁。滿分140分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡（紙)上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)。3.答案必然所有涂寫在答題卡（紙)上。第1—20小題,第31-70小題，均由機(jī)器閱卷,考生應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑.注意試題題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對應(yīng)，不可以錯(cuò)位。答案需要改正時(shí)，必然將原選項(xiàng)擦去，從頭選擇。答案不可以涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分.第21—30小題,第IV，V大題（即第72—75小題）和VI大題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上，如用鉛筆答題或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分.I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect。Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whetherintheworkplaceorthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults,However，_____21_______（work)successfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically，ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactors____22___mustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork。Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskills____23____（create）apositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotalkapositiveapproachtoworkandbecommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeel____24_____（value）Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam。Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheirfeelings，shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.Conflictswillarise____25____wellateamfunctionstogether。Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcerns____26_____fearofoffendingothers。Insteadofavoidingconflictissues，apracticalapproachthat____27____（settle)themquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtrytoremainobjectiveifpossible.1Theteamleader___28____setagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandmotivated，theteamleader____29_____needstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous。Regardlessof___30_____typeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox。Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A。approachB.shapeC.previouslyD.evidentE.secretF。dateG。hardlyH.remainsI。irrelevantJ。potentialK。particularlySwedishArchaeologistsMakeNewDiscoveriesArchaeologistshavebegunexploringanunknownancientcityatavillagecalledVlochos,fivehoursnorthofAthens。TheArchaeological____31______arescatteredonandaroundtheStrongilovenihillonthegreatThessaliamplainsandcanbetracedtoseveralhistoricalperiods.“Whatusedtobeconsideredremainsofsome_____32____settlementcannowbeupgradedtoremainsofacityhighersignificancethan_____33______thought，"saysRobinRonnland，PhDstudentinClassicalArchaeologyandAncientHistoryattheuniversityofGotheoburgandleaderofthefirework.“Wecameacrossthesitewhichhasneverbeenexploredbeforeinconnectionwithanotherprojectlastyearandretailedthegreat__34_____rightaway。"WorkingtogetherwiththeSwedishInstituteatAthensandthelocalarchaeologicalserviceinKarditsa，theVlochosArchacologicalProject(VLAP）wasstartedwithanaimtoexploretheremains.Theproject’researchteamcompletedthefirstfieldseasonduringtwoweeksinSeptember2016。Ronnlundsaysthatthehillishidingmany____35_____。Remainsoftowers,wallsandcitygatescanbefoundonthemountaintopandslopes，but__36_____anythingisvisibleonthegroundbelow.Theambitionistoavoiddiggingandinsteaduse____37____suchasground—penetratingradar.Thiswillenabletheteamtoleavethesiteinthesame____38____asitwasinwhentheyarrived。Thesuccessofthismethodis_____39____fromtheresultsofthefirstfieldseason.“Wefoundatownsquareandastreetnetworkthatindicatethatwearedealingwithquitealargecity.Theareainsidethecitywallmeasuredover40hectares。Wealsofoundancientpotteryandcoinsthatcanhelpto___40____thecity。Ouroldestfindsarefromaround500BC，butthecityseemstohaveflourishedmainlyfromthefourthtothethirdcenturyBCbeforeitwasabandonedforsomereason,maybeinconnectionwiththeRomanconquestofthearea。RonnlundbelievesthattheSwedish-GreekprojectcanprovideimportantcluesastowhathappenedduringthisviolentperiodinGreekhistory.III.ReadingComprehension2SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhyCollegeisNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity。However，nowtheyarebecomingan___41____periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadult_____42____.Inthepasttwodecades,continuedconnectionswithand___43____onfamily,thankstocellphones，emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly。Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomy，universitieshave____44_____totheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome。Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility，collegeneedtobeatimeof___45____andexperimentation。Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon"newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally._____46_____weshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews。____47_____growthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning。Learningtodealwiththe___48____worldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity（集體)differsfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseof____49___。Ifstudentsrelyonadministrationsto___50_____theirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentity,withinalargerandcomplexcommunity。______51___,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorand__52_____studentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults：theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(規(guī)定），theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemanyactuallybe_____53___.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso。Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfromattimesofnationalemergence。Whatislackingtodayisthe_____54____betweendesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld。Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirhometobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperiencegrowth.ButEverycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimatesandbehaviorshouldinclude___55__ofthedevelopmentimportanceofstudentsautonomyandself—regulation.41.A。expandedB。educationalC。expectedD.extended42.A.responsibilitiesB.abilitiesC。knowledgeD。experience43.A.concentrationB.dependenceC.influenceD。decision44。A。giveupB.giveawayC。giveinD.giveout45.A.instructionB。explorationC.reflectionD。preparation46。A.WhenB。WhileC.SinceD.If47。A。IntellectualB。SpiritualC。LogicalD.Psychological348.A。adultB.virtualC。realD。social49。A。satisfactionB。dutyC.belongingD.curiosity50.A。understandB.trainC.protectD。regulate51.A。ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ThusD。However52。A.changeB.criticizeC.shapeD。motivate53.A.encouragedB.challengedC。agreedD.realized54.A.differenceB.tensionC.balanceD.conflict55.A。observationB。recognitionC。determinationD。judgmentSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread。(A)TheRightThing“Hi，Mrs,Grady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedher。door“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway？"ShovelingwasJamie'sidea，awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys。Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme?！癐twillcost10dollars,”。Jamie”Ifthat'ssaidOK“,Mark。added‘Ohdear，“Mrs。Gradysaiddisappointedly，“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank。Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhat。you”hadinmindMarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs。Gradycouldpaythemanothertime，butJamiecuthimoff.“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs。Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummer。whenMrDunn’scollie，Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn'tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs。Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth。ThenMrs。Grady‘sfrontdoorhadflownopen。Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet。‘Holdon，Mark。I’mcoming!”“Goldie"she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead，Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog。Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe'dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim?！瓽oldie，gohome!”Thenshe'dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”Get!”Goldie。hadobeyedWhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed。”Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother，don’tthey?“AndnowMrs。GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs。Grady，thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey！”Jamieshouted.“Whatareyou？doing"Markcouldn'texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors。”IlikeMrs。Grady'scookies,"hesaid。56。WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs。Granyatfirst？4A。TohelptheladyB.ToearnpocketmoneyC.TodovolunteerworkD。TovisitNewKingdom57。Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcashB.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthlessD。shecouldntafford’itAccordingtothestory，whichofthefollowingwordcannotbeusedtodescribeMrs。Grady?A。PositiveB.HelpfulC.BraveD.Hopeful59。Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.ApennysavedisapennyearnedB。KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.AclearconscienceD.ActionsspeaklouderthanworkBThisisWhataRealSliverDollarLooksLikeIfyoutrustintheyen，theeuro,andthedollar—-—-—-—-stopreadingBecausethisisastoryabouttheslivercoin，EVERYDODYwants。Youreadtheheadlines。Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglobalcurrencyonarollercoaster(過山車)ride。Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlongtermvaluewithhighgradecollectablesilver。Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U．S。MintSilverEagles,America’sNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38。95!YouCan’tAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasing(刊行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984—NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworld’sfinesthighgradecoins.Thatwhywe'reofferingyouthisBrilliantUncirculated2012U．S。SilverEagleforaslittleas＄37。45(pluss/h)．TimingisEverythingOuradvice?Keepthistoyourself。Becausethemorepeoplewhoknowaboutthisoffer,theworseitisforyou。DemandforSilverEaglesin2011brokerecords.Expertspredictthat2012SilverEaglesmaybreakthemalloveragain.Duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver,pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受影響）changewithoutnotice。Suppliesarelimited。CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeit?！痵toolateOfferLimitedto40perhousehold2012AmericanSilverEagleCoinYourcost14Coins$38.95each＋s/h59Coins＄38。45each＋s/h1019Coins＄37.95each＋s/h52040Coins＄37.45each＋s/hNote：$10s/h（shippingandhandling）OfferCode(代碼）ASE17704Pleasementionthiscodewhenyoucall。NewYorkMint14101SouthcrossDriveW．,Dept。ASE17704Burnsville，Minnesota5533760。Supposeyouwanttopurchaseseven2017U。S。MintSliverEnglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast_________。A.＄273.55B.＄263.55C。$275。65D。＄266。55The2017SliverEagleisworthpurchasingmainlybecause_________A。thepriceofthecoinisfavorableB.thecoinisoflastinghighqualityC。thecoinispopularamongcollectorsD.itcanbecirculatedasacurrency62.Ifyouarenotwillingtopayfortheservice，youcanpurchasethesilvercoinby_________。A.shoppingonwww。NewYorkMB。dialingthenumber1—888—201—7143C。writingtotheenterpriseD.liningupinfrontofthestoresinpersonC"Today，technicalinnovationsdominateoureverydaylifeinmanyareas。Newtechnologies，however,alwaysareassociatedwithrisks——andthesearealsoseenbylaymen,”saysChristophB?hmert,firstauthoroftherecentlypublishedstudyandresearcheroftheScienceCommunicationGroupofKIT’sInstituteforGermanStudies?！盜tiscrucialtoenableadequatecommunicationbetweenscienceandsociety，whichdoesnotonlyconsiderscientificfindings，butalsoconcernsofthepopulation."Thestudyclearlyshowedthatcommunicationofrisksmaybecomplicatedsometimes。Informationonefficientprecautionswasfoundtoleadtoanincreasedriskperceptionbytherecipientsoftheinformation.Intheirstudy，theresearchersanalyzedcommunicationaboutatechnologythathasbecomeindispensableinourlife—-mobilecommunicationsandtheelectromagneticfields（電磁場)onwhichitisbased.Allovertheworld，radiationprotectionauthorities,suchastheGermanFederalOfficeforRadiationProtection，communicatethecurrentstateofresearchintorisksofelectromagneticfieldsasfollows:Investigationsmadeandallfindingsobtainedsofardonotallowanyconclusionstobedrawnwithrespecttomobilecommunicationsbeingariskforhumanhealth。But,theexpertscontinue，therestillareknowledgegapsasregardslong—termimpacts。Then，measuresarerecommendedtoreduceexposureoftheindividualtoelectromagneticfields。Ithadbeenknownfrompreviousstudiesalreadythatinformationonprecautionsmayincreaseworries。Ithadbeensuspectedthatpeopleconcludefromtherecommendationofprecautionsthattherereallyisarisk。Thiseffectwasnotconfirmedbytherecentstudy。The6scientistsratherattributedtheincreasedworriestoalackofknowledgeaboutthepropagation(傳播)ofelectromagneticfields。Withintheframeworkofthestudy，therecommendedprecautionsweresubmittedto1717Australians，togetherwithoneofsixinformationbrochuresprovidingscientificbackgroundinformation.Whentestpersonsweregivennotonlytherecommendations，butalsoexplainedwhyobservationofthesetipsstronglyreducestheirexposuretoelectromagneticfields,worriesincreased。Forexample,scientistsexplainedtothetestpersonsthattelephoneconversationswithaheadsetlargelyreduceexposure.Whenamobilephoneislocatedtencentimetersinsteadofjustonecentimeterawayfromtheear，theelectricpowerabsorbedbytheearisaboutonehundredthoftheinitialvalue。Hence,theownmobilephoneusuallycausesanexposurethatbyfarexceedsthatofmobilecommunicationsstationsthataregenerallyreferredtoas。"”cellphonetowersWhilethescientistswantedtoexplaintheeffectivenessofprecautions，testpersonsmainlyconsideredthisinformationtobeanindicationoftheirmobilephone-—notthetransmissiontowers—-beingdangerous。Asaresult，theyperceivedincreasedriskpotentialsfortelephoneconversationswiththeirmobilephones.”Thestudyrevealsthatmessagesonprecautionsandinformationareadoubleedgedsword—intermsofsubjectiveriskperception.Theiruseshouldbefarbetterunderstood，"Boehmertsays。63。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AdequateinformationonefficientprecautionscanrelievetheconcernsofthepublicB。Mobilecommunicationsdefinitelydoharmtopeople’shealthinthelongrun.Informationabouttechnologiesandtheirrisksmayhaveundesiredsideeffects.D。Observationoftheprecautionscanhelpreducetheconcernsofthepublic66。Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethatthebestwaytorelievetheinappriateworriesisto__________。A。enabletheuserstoknowbetterofscienceandtechnology.B。producenewelectricproductswithalowerradiationvalueC。providethepublicwithlessinformationoneffectiveprecautionD.informthepublicaboutthepotentialriskswithmorepatience65。Theword“precaution"(firstappearsinparagraph）1inboldlettershastheclosetsmeaningto_______—A.introductionB。intentionC.recommendationD.prevetion66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.ScienceandTechnology：ADouble–edgedSwordB.TechnicalInnovation：WorriesandInformationC。ScienceandTechnology:SecurityTipsforUsers7D。TechnicalInnovations：EffectivenessofPrecautions。SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ToPleaseYourFriends,TellThemWhatTheyAlreadyKnewTheresearchemeragedoutofsomereal—lifeobservationssharedbyGilbertandco-authorsGusCooneyandTimothyD.Wilson：“Conversationisthemostcommonofallhumansocialactivities，anddoingitwellrequiresthatweknowwhatourconversationpartnersmostwanttohear.___67___”sayspsychologicalientistscDanielT，GilbertofHarvardUniversity。“Whenourfriendstrytotellusaboutmovieswe'veneverseenoralbumswe’veneverhweusuallyfindourselvesbored,confused，andunderwhelmed.___68___。Andyet,assoonasit’oursturntospeak，wedoexactllythesamethingtoourfriends–withexactlythesameconsequences.Wewantedtounderstandwhythishappens。"Gilbertexplains.Theresearchersdecidedtodothisbyconductingaseriesofexperiments。Intheirfirstexperiment，theresearchersassignedparticipantstogroupsofthree,withonepersonactingasthespeakerandtheothertwoactingaslisteners。Speakerswatchedavideoandthentrieddodescribeittothelisteners。Someofthelistenershadseenthevideothespeakerewasdescribing,andothershadnot。___69___。Whenthespeakersweredonespeaking，thelistenersratedthemontheseaspects。Theresultsshowedthatspeakerspredictions’wereexactlybackwards。Speakersexpectedlistenerstorespondmorepositivelytotheirstorieswhenthelistenershadnotseenthevideotheyweredescribing___70___.Althoughspeakersexpectedlistenerstoenjoyhearingaboutanovelexperiencemorethanafamiliarone，itwasactuallytheotherwayaround.Asecondstudyshowedthatwhenaskedtopredicttheirownreactionsbeforehearingthestory，listenersmadethesamemistakethatspeakersdid。Ⅳ。SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words。Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.MovingMyCurfew8Forsometimenow,Ihavehadan8：00p.m.curfew—-—thetimebywhichIhavetobeathome,evenonweekends.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’reallytcomplain。ButnowIhavereachedanagewhenthiscurfewisnolongersuitable.Forseveralreasons，itisclearlytimetomovemycurfewto10:00p.m.onweekends。Firstofall,I'msoongoingtobeanadult，likeallteenagers，Ineedpracticehandlingthegreaterfreedomthatgoesalongwithbeinganadult.Whenteenagersdon’getpracticehandlingfreedom，theyoftenmakemanyseriousmistakes.Forexample，someteenagersgoawaytocollegeandsuddenlytheydon’tknowhow，toandhandletheygetitintotrouble。Ibelieveitisbettertoincreasefreedomgradually。Thatmaytheteenagerlearnershowtohandlefreedomresponsibly.IbelieveIcouldhandlealatercurfewwithoutmakingseriousmistakesinjudgment。AlatercurfewisalsoimportanttomebecauseI'manactivestudent。Asyouknow，Iamoftenonthecommitteeinchargeofrunningextra—curricularactivities。Becauseofmypresentcurfew，Ihavetofinishschoolactivitiesoveranhourbeforetheyareover。OthersstudentsmusttakeoverformewhenIleave。A10：00curfewwouldallowmetostayuntiltheendofschoolfunctionsandgivemeenoughtimetogethomewithoutrushing。Finally，Iamateenagerwhocanbetrustedtohandlea10:00p。mcurfew.Iknowthatmanyteenagerscannothandlemuchresponsibility.However，Iamclearlynotthatkind