UNIT1LanguageStructuresDialogueIDialogueIIReadingIReadingIIGuidedWritingInteractionActivityListeningPracticeLanguageStructureSeethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothegrammarrulestheyuse:Ihavebeenpeelingandcuttingonions.(finishedaction)IwasqueueingforthecinemayesterdaywhenIsawacaraccident.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenshowingforabouttenminutes.IwaswonderingifImightaskyouasmallfavour.A:(whyareyoureyesred?//Iwonderwhyyoureyesarered./Youreyesarered,what’shappened?/What’sthematterwithyou?Youreyesarered.//)B:Oh,I’vebeenpeelingandcuttingonions.A:(Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthat?)B:Notverylong.Onlyforabouttenminutes.LanguageStructurePractice1:SeekingClarificationPhrase:“breath”1.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreath(上氣不接下氣)(=havingdifficultybreathingbecausehehadjustbeenrunning).2.Shewasfatandshortofbreath（呼吸短促）(=unabletobreatheeasily,especiallybecauseofillhealth).3.Shauntookadeepbreathanddivedin.(=breatheinalotofairatonetime)4.Osborne'splaybroughtabreathoffreshairtotheBritishtheatre.5.Theviewfromthetopwilltakeyourbreathaway（使大吃一驚,使人吃驚或高興得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)

）.(tobeextremelybeautifulorexciting)6.Withhislastbreath（當(dāng)他快咽氣時(shí)候

）hecursedhiscaptors.A:Isawacaraccidentyesterday.B:(Whatwereyoudoingatthetime?)A:Iwasqueueingforthecinema.B:(Andwhatdidyoudowhenyousawtheaccident?)A:IrushedforwardtoseeifIcouldhelp.Practice2:AskingforinformationLanguageStructure“gnaw”[n?:]vt.咬；折磨；侵蝕

vi.咬；折磨；侵蝕-tokeepbitingsomethinghard[synonym]chewchew[t?u:]n.咀嚼；咀嚼物

vt.嚼碎，咀嚼

vi.細(xì)想，深思e.g.Arathadgnawedaholeinthebox.“massage”massage['m?sɑ:?,m?'s-]vt.按摩；揉

n.按摩；揉e.g.Massagehelpseasethepain.Whydon'tyouhaveamassage?“stickingplaster”橡皮膠，膠布A:Didyougettothecinemaintimeforthefeaturefilm（故事片，長(zhǎng)片正片）?B:(No.WhenIgotthere,ithadalreadybegun.)A:Howlonghaditbeenshowing.B:(Ithadbeenshowingformorethanfifteenminutes.)Practice3:Asking,correctingandgivingspecificinformationLanguageStructureA:IwaswonderingifImightaskyouasmallfavour?B:(I’llbegladtohelpifIcan./whatcanIdoforyou?)A:I’dbemostgratefulifyoucouldlendmeyourstep-ladder.//Couldyoupossibly(lendmeyour…)//Wouldyoumindlendingmeyour…?//DoyouthinkIcouldlend…?//IwonderwhetherIcouldlend…B:(I’msorrybutitwasbrokenaweekago.)A:Oh,thatisapity.I’llasksomeoneelsethen.B:(Iamsorry.I’dhelpifIcould)Practice4:Askingforafavour,expressingregretandapologizeLanguageStructurestep-laddermotor-scooter小型摩托車(chē)ATimeofChangeDialogueIWhatdoyouknowaboutOlympicGames?WhysomanycountrieswanttoholdOlympicGames?ThinkitATimeofChangeDialogueIHowdoesGrandpafeelafterwatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV?Why?WhydidtheChineseathletesfailintheOlympicGamesin1932,1936and1948?Howdoyouunderstand“orientaldragon”?QuestionsBrowsethroughthetext,trytoanswerfollowingquestions.ATimeofChangeDialogueIPleasereadthedialogueloudlywithfeelingandexpression.ReadATimeofChangeDialogueITrytoretellthecontentofthedialogue,followingcuesmayhelpyou.GrandpatellsLinlin,ThereasonwhyhewassoemotionalafterwatchingtheOlympicGamesonTVWhathappenedtotheChineseathleteswhenhewasyoungChina’sparticipationinthe1932,1936and1948OlympicGames.RetellLanguagePointsYou’reallintears.//holdbackmytearsThechildrenwereallintears.Shecamehomeinfloodsoftears.IcouldseethatSamwasclosetotears.Bridgetsuddenlyburstintotearsandranout.突然大哭Hewasfightingbacktearsashespoke.抑制淚水Alotofpeopleweremovedtotearsbyhisstory.Hekissedhercheek,agesturethatbroughttearstohereyes.ImustadmitIshedafewtearswhentheschoolclosed.掉幾滴眼淚

Isawgrownmenreducedtotearsthatday.使。。。流下眼淚'Pleasedon'ttalklikethat,'Ellenimploredhim,hereyesfillingwithtears.Bythistime,tearswerestreamingdownmyface.淚流滿面Thetearsheshedweretearsofjoy.1DialogueILanguagePointsThesemedalsbroughtbackmymemoriese.g.ItreallybroughtbackmemorieswhenIwasatschool,Ireallyenjoyedit.She'snowleftwithlittlemorethanphotographstobringbackmemoriesofherlatehusband.2DialogueILanguagePointsIcouldn’thelprecallingthedayswhenIwastheirage.①sb.can'thelp(doing)sth.alsosb.can'thelpbutdosth.usedtosaythatsomeoneisunabletochangetheirbehaviourorfeelings,ortopreventthemselvesfromdoingsomethinge.g.'Stopbitingyournails.''Ican'thelpit'.Leecouldnothelpbutagreewithher.②somebodycan'thelpfeeling/thinking/wonderingetcsomething

e.g.Ican'thelpfeelingthattherehasbeenamistake.Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutthepast.3DialogueILanguagePoints…onanationaltrackandfieldteam4CanyounameothersportsitemsinOlympicGames?DialogueISailingSwimmingSynchronizedSwimmingWaterPoloCanoe/kayakFlatwaterDivingBaseballArcheryShootingJudoWrestlingBeachVolleyballTaekwondoEquestrianTriathlonModernPentathlonFencingVolleyballLanguagePoints…onanationaltrackandfieldteam4DialogueIFootballBoxingBasketballRowingTrampolineTennisSoftballCyclingBadmintonAthleticsHandballRhythmicGymnasticWeightliftingTableTennisArtisticGymnasticsHockeyCanoe/kayakSlalomLanguagePointsWewereslanderouslynicknamed“thesickmenof..”5①slanderously-aslanderousstatementaboutsomeoneisnottrue,andisintendedtodamageotherpeople'sgoodopinionoftheme.g.slanderousremarks②nickname-anamegiventosomeone,especiallybytheirfriendsorfamily,thatisnottheirrealnameandisoftenconnectedwithwhattheylooklikeorsomethingtheyhavedonenicknamefore.g.Wehadnicknamesforalltheteachers.StephenearnedhimselfthenicknameHawkeye.?nicknameverb[transitive]e.g.ShewasnicknamedSunnybecauseofherhappynature.DialogueILanguagePointsIcanstillvisualizethethreetimesbefore1949when…6toformapictureofsomeoneorsomethinginyourmind[synonym]imaginee.g.

Itriedtovisualizethehousewhilehewasdescribingit.visualizesomebodydoingsomethinge.g.SomehowIcan'tvisualizemyselfstayingwiththiscompanyformuchlonger.visualizehow/whatetce.g.It'shardtovisualizehowthesetileswilllookinourbathroom.[noun]visualizationDialogueILanguagePointsThememoriesarepainfulanddisheartening.

7①painful

[opposite]painless②disheartening-makingyoulosehopeanddeterminationitisdishearteningtohear/seeetc

something

e.g.It'sdishearteningtoseewhatlittleprogresshasbeenmade.DialogueILanguagePointsItwasnotuntilthelastminutethatapatrioticgeneraldonatedenoughmoneytofinancethetripforthetwo…8①itwasnotuntilthelastminutethat..

=itwasonlyatthelastminutethat②patriotic

havingorexpressingagreatloveofyourcountrye.g.patrioticsongs//I'mnotverypatriotic.[noun]patriotpatriotismDialogueILanguagePointsItwasnotuntilthelastminutethatapatrioticgeneraldonatedenoughmoneytofinancethetripforthetwo…8③donate1.togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthemdonatesomethingtosomebody/something

e.g.Lastyearhedonated$1,000tocancerresearch.2.toallowsomebloodorabodyorgantoberemovedfromyourbodysothatitcanbeusedinahospitaltohelpsomeonewhoisillorinjurede.g.Peoplewhovolunteertodonatebloodareverykindhearted.DialogueILanguagePointsHewasdetainedbytheoccupyingJapanesesoldiersfornoreason

whatsoever9①detain-officiallyorformallypreventsomeonefromleavingaplacee.g.Twosuspectshavebeendetainedbythepoliceforquestioning.Shewasdetainedinhospitalwithasuspectedbrokenleg.HewasdetainedinWashingtononurgentbusiness.②whatsoeverusedtoemphasizeanegativestatement[synonym]whatevere.g.He'shadnoluckwhatsoever.DialogueILanguagePointsThat’soutrageous!101.

veryshockingandextremelyunfairoroffensivee.g.outrageouspricesanoutrageousattackonhispoliciesIt'soutrageousthatthepoorshouldpaysuchhightaxes.2.

extremelyunusualandslightlyamusingorshockinge.g.anoutrageoushairstyleHesaysthemostoutrageousthings.DialogueILanguagePointsHedroppedoutinthemiddleoftheraceduetohastytraining.11①

dropout

1.tonolongerdoanactivityorbelongtoagroupe.g.Thegroupgetssmallerasmembersmoveawayordropout.2.toleaveaschooloruniversitybeforeyourcoursehasfinishede.g.Billdroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyear.?alsodropout

e.g.ahighschooldropout②hasty-doneinahurry,especiallywithbadresults[synonym]hurriede.g.Hesoonregrettedhishastydecision.ahastybreakfastDialogueILanguagePointsOursportsdelegationsweresenttothe1936....12delegate1.someonewhohasbeenelectedorchosentospeak,vote,ortakedecisionsforagroup?alsorepresentative

e.g.Around350delegatesattendedtheconference.delegation[noun][countable]agroupofpeoplewhorepresentacompany,organizationetce.g.theheadoftheAmericandelegationtotheUnitedNationsadelegationofgovernmentofficialsAtradedelegationwillvisitKuwait.DialogueIATimeofChangeDialogueILearningtodoTaijiquan(Shadow-boxing)Role-playPracticeexpressionsaboutmakingrequestandoffers,andlearninghowtoacceptorrefusetheoffer.RequestsandOffersDialogueIIPracticeThat’stypical.EverythingfallsapartwhenI’millWhataboutthispileofletters..I’lldropinandseeyoutomorrowthen.Phrase:“drop”Yourbuttonhasdroppedoff.(fall)Justdrop(dropoff)mehere,Icanwalktherestoftheway.(takesb.tospl.)Shekeptdroppingoffatherdesk.(begintosleep)Imusthavedroppedofftosleep.I'vegotyourbooks-I'lldropthemround(in)toyourplacelater.(return)Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyouweregettingon.(visit)Jandroppedintotheofficethismorningtotellmehernews.(visit)Whydon'tyoudropinforadrinkoneevening?(visit)TwoKindsofFootballReadingIHowisAmericanfootballdifferentfromsoccer?WhereelseisAmericanfootballplayedintheworldotherthanintheUnitedStates?GiveanexampletoshowAmerican’senthusiasmfortheirfootball.HowdoAmericanfootballplayersscorepoints?WhatdopeopleusuallythinkaboutAmericanfootball?Inwhatwayissoccergaininginpopularityonsportssuchasbaseball?WhathaveAmericansdonetomakethesoccergamemoreexciting?WhataresomeofthecrazesthatAmericansareaddictedto?QuestionsTwoKindsofFootballReadingIPicturesTwoKindsofFootballReadingIPicturesRoseBowlTwoKindsofFootballReadingIVideoAmericanFootballLanguagePointsnottobeconfusedwiththefootballcalledsoccer.1.tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonotunderstande.g.Iunderstandthetextbutthediagramsareconfusingme.2.tothinkwronglythatapersonorthingissomeoneorsomethingelsee.g.Peoplemightwellconfusethetwoproducts.confusesomebody/somethingwithsomebody/somethinge.g.Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister-youlooksoalike.DonaldRegan,nottobeconfusedwithformerPresidentRonaldReagan[noun]confusion1ReadingILanguagePointsItexcitestremendousenthusiasm.1.[notinprogressive]tomakesomeonefeelhappy,interested,oreagere.g.Hisplayingistechnicallybrilliant,butitdoesn'texciteme.2.formaltocauseaparticularfeelingorreaction[synonym]arouseexciteinterest/curiosity/sympathyetc

e.g.Thecourtcasehasexcitedalotofpublicinterest.Hetriednottodoanythingtoexcitethesuspicionofthepolice.excitecomment/speculation/areaction

e.g.ThebookexcitedverylittlecommentonthissideoftheAtlantic.2ReadingILanguagePointsThisreputationisnotreallydeserved.theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutsomeoneorsomethingbecauseofwhathashappenedinthepastreputationfore.g.JudgeKelsohasareputationforbeingstrictbutfair.reputationase.g.Inherlastjobsheacquiredareputationasatroublemaker.earn/gain/establishareputationassomething

e.g.Hisapproachhadwonhimareputationasatoughmanager.agood/badreputation

e.g.ahotelwithagoodreputationforitsfood3ReadingILanguagePointsTheAmericansareaddictedto

crazes.1.addicted①u(mài)nabletostoptakingaharmfulsubstance,especiallyadrug②likingsomethingsomuchthatyoudonotwanttostopdoingitorhavingitaddictedtoe.g.50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.kidsaddictedtosurfingtheNet[noun]drug/sportsaddict

2.Crazeafashion,game,typeofmusicetcthatbecomesverypopularforashorttime[synonym]fad4ReadingILanguagePoints…andgaininginpopularityonbaseball.gain/grow/increaseinpopularity(=starttobelikedbymanypeople)e.g.Countrymusicisgrowinginpopularity.Thesporthasgainedinpopularityinrecentyears.gain(in)/loseconfidence

e.g.Youdoloseconfidencewhenyouspendyearsandyearsathomewithchildren.5ReadingILanguagePoints…todesignnoveluniformsfortheplayers.[noun]detective/romantic/historicaletcnovel[syn]fiction2.

[adj]notlikeanythingknownbefore,andunusualorinterestingnovelidea/approach/methodetcWhatanovelidea!6ReadingITheOlympicsReadingIIWhydowesaythattheOlympicGameshaveaverylonghistory?WhyarerulesmadeforathletesintheOlympics?WhatarethethreedifferenttypesofeventsandgamesintheOlympics?Giveexamplestoillustrate.SkimmingQuestionsNoteofInvitationGuidedWriting

l4February,DearTom, NextMondayismy20thbirthday.Imagine,therearealreadytwentyyearsbehindme!NowonderIfeelold! Myparentsaregivingadinnerpartytomarktheoccasion.Thefirstpersontheywishtoinviteisyou,mychildhoodpal.Indeed,allofthose20yearsaremoreorlessassociatedwithyou. We’llbeexpectingyouanytimeaftersix.Seeyouthen.

Yours, DickTheSpringFestivalHolidayInteractionActivitiesHowdidyouspendtheLunarNewYear’sEve?Howdidyouspendthewintervacation?ListeningPracticeSpellingDictationADictationBListeningComprehensionSpellingoutrageousathletenicknameparticipaterugbyenthusiasmopponentreputationjerseyintellectualpromisingcoachEversincethemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1896,they’vehadtheircritics.Everyformofcompetitiveactivityattractstrouble.ButpartoftheaimoftheGames,whentheywerefirstheldinAncientGreece,wastodiscouragewarbetweenstatesbyengagingtheminafriendlierkindofcompetition.ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesdoesalotofgood,gettingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesinacommunalactivity.AnycompetitororspectatorattheGamesorintheOlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereoffriendshipthereisunforgettable,asiftheworldwereonebigfamily.TheseGamesarethebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld.Notonlydotheybringsportsmentogether,buttheyuniteaworldpublic.Isn’tthisasufficientreasonforcontinuingthem?Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,theseGameswillcontinue.DictationAAssociationfootball,alsoknownassoccer,isan11-a-sideteamgameplayedonagrassfield.Ateachendofthefieldisagoalnet.Theobjectistomovetheballaroundthefield,withthefeetorhead,untilaplayerisinapositiontoputtheballintothenetandscoreagoal.Thegoalkeeperdefendsthegoal,andheistheonlypersonallowedtotouchtheballwithhishandswhileitisinplay.TheancientGreeks,Chinese,EgyptiansandRomansallplayedaformoffootball.Intheearly19thcenturyitbecameanorganizedgameinBritain,andwasplayedinmostuniversitiesandpublicschools.In1863theFootballAssociationwasformed.ThefirstFACupfinalwasplayedin1872.ThefirstWorldCupwasorganizedinUruguayin2930.TheEuropeanGoverningbody,theUnionofEuropeanFootballAssociations(UEFA),wasformedin1954,anditcontrolsthemajorEuropeanclubcompetitions.DictationBTrueorFalse?ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinthesecondcenturyA.D.TheAcropolisisthecapitalofGreece.TheParthenonremainsperfectindesignandproportions.ThetempleontopoftheAcropoliswasreducedtoruinsbyanexplosion.ToNick,thetemplemighthaveremainedinfactifthesoldiershadbeencarefulwiththeirammunition.NickwouldbeveryhappyifSocratesstilllivedtoday.Astherewasnotenoughtime.Nickwouldnotbeabletoseetheotherwell-knownplacesinAthens.NickwenttoGreecewithhisauntanduncleforavisit.ListeningComprehensionFFFTFFFFThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldattheendofthe19thcentury.Athe