Lesson16MaryhadalittlelambNewwords★prize

[pra?z]adj.寶貴,寶貴★tie

[ta?]v.拴,系★theft

[θeft]n.偷盜行為，偷盜案★accuse[??kju:z]v.指控★deny[d??na?]v.否定★ashamed[???e?md]

adj.感到羞恥，慚愧★apologize[??p?l?d?a?z]

v.道歉(apologyn.道歉)★dye

[da?]v.染prizeadj.寶貴,寶貴=Valuable（adj.有價值,寶貴）=Precious（adj.寶貴,寶貴）=Cherishableadj.寶貴（cherishvt.撫育,愛護,珍愛）=Dear（adj.昂貴,親愛）v.拴,系★tiesthto…與…有聯絡Itiedthedogtoatree.（拴在某處）★Tien.領帶,關系（強調血緣關系）tiesofblood血緣關系thetiesoffriendship朋友關系tietheft

n.偷盜行為，偷盜案Hereportsthethefttothepolice.v.指控★accusesbofdoingsthHeaccusedhisneighborofstealinghisbicycle.★accuse

比charge語義弱：accuse強調＂嚴厲指責＂，charge強調＂控告＂★chargesbwithdoingsthaccuse

deny

v.否定★denydoingsthHedeniedthetruth.★denysbnothing百依百順（denyv.拒絕）Hedenieshiswifenothing.他對他妻子有求必應?！飀enyoneself抑制自己17.

動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語，不可使用動詞不定式作賓語，常見這類使用方法動詞有：

admit

(認可),

appreciate

(觀賞),

avoid

(防止),

consider

(考慮),

enjoy

(觀賞，喜歡),

excuse

(原諒),

finish

(完成),

give

up

(放棄),

can’t

help

(忍不住),

imagine

(想象),

mention

(提及),

mind

(在意),

put

off

(推遲),

can’t

stand

(不能忍受),

suggest

(提議)等，如：

e.g.

(1)

他一直在考慮到國外找個工作。

He

has

been

considering

getting

a

job

abroad.

(2)

原諒我打攪了您工作，但……

Excuse

my

interrupting

your

work,

but

……

adj.感到羞恥，慚愧★beashamedof…

為...感到羞恥Heisashamedofbeingadustman.★Shamefuladj.可恥Thetheftisshameful.★Shamelessadj.無恥Thethiefisashamelessperson.ashamedapologizev.道歉apologizetosb(forsth)(因為某事)向某人道歉CompanyLogo

dyev.染Dyetheclothblack把這布染成黑色。She

dyed

the

dress

green.

她把連衣裙染成綠色。dye

CompanyLogo★Greecen.希臘（臘歐洲東南部國家）★Ropen.繩,索,繩索★Steal（stole,stolen,stealing）★Acquirevt.取得,學到★Backyardn.后院,后庭★Rashlyadv.輕率地（rashadj.輕率,慌忙）★Wooln.羊毛,毛織品,毛線★Neighbourn.鄰居(美作：neighbor)★Neighbourhoodn.鄰居關系(美作：neighborhood)

Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsCompanyLogoNoteonthetext課文詳解CompanyLogo1.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.★hebigcityofBeijing./inthebeautifulcityofParis.★insouthernGreece=inthesouthofGreece2.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.★

Possessionn.全部物WhatIpossessisvaluable.=Mypossessionsarevaluable.★Belongingn.隨身攜帶物,從屬品,附件3.Shekept

ittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.★Keep+賓語+賓補使…處于某種狀態★keep后賓語補足語能夠是形容詞、介詞短語、分詞?！飇eep和過去分詞搭配,過去分詞和賓語之間是邏輯上動賓關系?！飇eep和現在分詞搭配,賓語和現在分詞之間是邏輯上主謂關系。Ikeepmywindowsclosedinwinter./Ikeepthedoglockedinthekitchen.--Ikepttheboystandingoutside.★

fetch

vt.

拿來

I

went

and

fetched

another

glass.

我又去拿了一個杯子?！飂etch是去某處去拿某物，★bring是將某物帶到你所在地方。★take

則是將某物從此處拿到另一處4.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.★Itisobviousthat...顯而易見…5.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.★setouttodosth開始著手做某事（setaboutdoing…）6.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.★prove

是連系動詞，作“證實是”講，本句子與it

would

not

be

difficult相同。7.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.★tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關于某事8.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.★accused

of★

orelse…不然…9.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.★Leadvt.vi.（led,led,leading）引導；指導Heledustohishome.他把我們帶到他家。10.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.★Itistruethat…but...誠然…不過…Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe'llfinishitahead.（adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面）11.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.★Ashamed前省略了be動詞?！顰shamedof…是現在分詞結構(形容詞結構)做原因狀語（放主句前后均可）12.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlat