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沖刺中考之定語從句定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的詞或者詞組。agoodbookgoodaredappleredtheboyinthephotothestudentsintheclassroom凡是比較長的詞組，短語，句子來修飾一個名詞的時候就會放在后面.名詞后進行修飾的句子，在句中充當定語。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.句子結構：先行詞+關系詞+句子先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞，一般位于定語從句的前面。關系詞：引導定語從句的詞，分為關系代詞和關系副詞兩種。一、關系代詞引導的定語從句1、由who,whom,that,whose引導的從句這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose用來指人或物，只用作定語。(1)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師(4)Themanwhosesonisadoctorisourprofessor.那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。2.指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose(主語）（賓語）（定語）ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdaywaswritenbyLuxun.(主語）TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.(賓語）Thisisabookwhosecoverisblue.(定語）只能用that的情況先行詞前有最高級ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIhaveeverseen.先行詞前有序數詞ThefirstsmartphonethatIusedwasaniphone4.先行詞是人和物IcanrememberthepeopleandsomeanimalsthatIsawinthispicture.先行詞為不定代詞Thereisnothingthatismoreimportantthanthis.先行詞前有限定詞修飾（theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast)ThelittleprinceistheonlyFrenchnovelthatIhaveread.關系副詞引導的賓語從句關系副詞先行詞成分when時間時間狀語
where地點地點狀語Why原因原因狀語IwanttoknowthetimewhenTheTitanicwasfilmed..Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?定語從句專項練習3.
He
talked
about
the
classmates
and
the
school
____
he
had
visited.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
about
which
4.
You
have
seen
the
girl
____
sister
is
a
Chinese
teacher.
A.
whom
B.
of
whom
C.
whose
D.
of
which
5.
We
should
do
all
____
is
useful
to
people.
A.
/
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
6.
We
came
to
a
place
____
they
had
never
paid
a
visit
before.
A.
which
B.
in
which
C.
on
which
D.
to
which
7.
Those
____
finished
doing
it
put
up
your
hands.
A.
who
have
B.
who
has
C.
which
have
D.
have
8.
The
man
____
was
a
friend
of
mine.
A.
that
you
just
talked
toB.
whom
you
just
talked
to
him
C.
who
you
just
talked
to
himD.
which
you
just
talked
to
9.
I
went
to
the
school
____
my
father
once
worked.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
on
which
10.
I
shall
never
forget
those
years
________
I
lived
in
the
country
with
the
farmers,
_________has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
that;
which
B.
when;
which
C.
which;
that
D.
when;
who24.
After
living
in
Paris
for
fifty
years,
he
returned
to
the
small
town
_______
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
when
25.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
________
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
A.
until
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
26.
He's
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
_________he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
while
D.
why
28.
Is
this
the
reason
_________
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
he
explained
B.
what
he
explained
C.
how
he
explained
D.
why
he
explained
29.
I
shall
remember
the
day
______
we
met
first.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
30.
Can
you
lend
me
the
dictionary
______
the
other
day?A.
about
that
you
talked
B.
That
you
talked
C.
which
you
talked
D.
that
you
talked
about
31.
The
book
______
isn’t
in
the
library.
A.
what
I
need
B.
I
need
C.
that
I
need
it
D.
which
I
need
it
36.
Do
you
know
the
worker
______?
A.
whom
I
often
talk
B.
wi
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