小學一般現在時小學一般現在時小學一般現在時xxx公司小學一般現在時文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度一般現在時一、一般現在時的用法1．表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays。頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之后。e.g.Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天經常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。2．表示現在的狀態。e.g.Myfatherisverybusynow.我父親很忙。Theboyistwelve.這男孩十二歲。3．表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。e.g.Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜歡足球。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。4．表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現象。e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉動。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。二、動詞的第三人稱單數詞尾變化當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞需加-s或-es：規則動詞原形第三人稱單數形式一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀∕s∕，在濁輔音后讀∕z∕；在t后讀∕ts∕,在d后讀∕dz∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的詞加-es，讀∕iz∕,如果動詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，先變y為i,再加-es,讀∕z∕。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：動詞have的第三人稱單數是has.三、一般現在時的句子轉換:1）e.g.①陳述句：Sheisastudent.

疑問句→Issheastudent?

—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.

疑問句→Canyouswim—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

否定句→Icannotswim.小結：當句子中有be動詞或情態動詞時，則把be動詞或情態動詞(can,could等等)提到主語的前面變成疑問句;在be動詞或情態動詞后面加not變成否定句.2）e.g.①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑問句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.小結：當句子中既沒有be動詞，也沒有情態動詞時，則在主語前加助動詞do(you,以及復數),does（單數she,he,it）變成問句；在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don’t（I,you,以及復數),doesn’t（單數she,he,it）變成否定句，助動詞后的動詞要變成動詞原形。常見考點、典型例題與練習練習=1\*GB3①:drink-go-stay-make-look-have-pass-carry-come-watch-plant-fly-study-brush-do-teach-swim-jump-walk-eat-copy-writeplays-buy-小結：動詞第三人稱變化規則：①一般情況下在單詞后面加-s。②以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的在單詞后面加-es。③以輔音字母加-y結尾的，把y變i再加-es,以元音字母加-y結尾的，直接加-s。④have的第三人稱單數形式是has.練習②:（一）選擇題（

）1.

____Alice

often

play

the

piano.

No,

she

____.

A.

Do;

do

B.

Does;

does

C.

Does;

doesn’t

（

）2.-What

do

you

usually

do

on

the

weekend-

I

____.

A.

goes

swimming

B.

go

swimming

C.

visiting

grandparents

（

）3.

I

____

a

student.

I

go

to

school

____bus

every

day.

A.

is;

by

B.

am;

on

C.

am;

by

（

）4.

My

mother

and

I

___

always

watch

romantic

films.

A.

doesn’t

B.

don’t

C.

do

（

）5.

Is

this

Amy’s

sweater?

Yes,

it’s.B.Yes,itdoes.C.No,itis.D.No,itdoesn’t.

()6.Mysister_________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.goB.goesC.doD.does（二）用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

(三)按要求完成下列各題1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)_________________________________________________________

2.Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）__________________________________________________________

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）__________________________________________________________小結：學會區分第一、第二、第三人稱,以及第三人稱單復數，是做題的關鍵。單數復數第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱He/she/itthey人名（Alice

）Amy’s

sweatermysistermy

mother

and

I…知識拓展與延伸（一）區分下列句子的時態：①Wheredidyougojustnow?

②I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.③Iwenttohospitalyesterday.④Whatareyoudoing

⑤Wearewaitingforyounow.（二）改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________課堂小結1、學生回顧總結本節課有關的主要知識；2、教師針對學生總結做指導，再次強調重難點。①一般現在時態的用法；②動詞第三人稱單數詞尾的變化規則；③句子轉換。五、課后作業布置（一）.選擇填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doing

B.todo

C.todomy

D.domy

2．It'stime______.

A.gotoschool

B.playgames

C.togohome

D.todomyhomework

3．______goandhelpher.

A.Let'sme

B.Let'sus

C.Let's

D.Let'sto

4．Dotheyhaveanewcar

Yes,_____.

A.theyare

B.theyhave

C.theydon't

D.theydo

5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.

A.have

B.has

c.ishaving

D.iseating

6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehaving

B.aren’thaving

C.don’thave

D.arehave（二）.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

2.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

3.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

4.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

5.Mike_________(like)cooking.

6.They_________(have)thesamehobby.

7.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.

8.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.

9.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

10.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.

11.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.

12.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

13.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

14.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

15.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVw