轉折主旨接近法則介紹（3頁2005ext1（2005ext2（2005ext3（2005ext4（2006ext1（2006ext2（2006ext3（2006ext4（2007ext1（2007ext2（2007ext3（2007ext4（2008ext1（2008ext2（2008ext3（：2082009ext1（2009ext2（2009ext3（代獨代獨家一手資代獨家一手資 示例：2005年英語(一)Text]Everybodycanvanishifyoulearntholleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking(偷懶怠工youmightevenbeoutraged(激怒).Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinely(細微地)developedsenseofgrievance(委屈,抱怨).②ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Ge ia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.(哇魔力微信名：考研庫)代獨家一手資21題(標注紅色的選項是答案Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicposingacontrast(提出對照tfgnt(證實一種假定的合理性)(哇斬：“tf(證實)”和(解釋)”與題干“tc”表述，因為文章開篇一把是提出問除除BD)(哇魔 名：考 庫[C][C]makingacomparison(進行對比)(哇斬：A中“contrast”與C中“comparison”是 [D]explainingaphenomenon(解釋一種現象魔析]1段，該段中有轉折句①②。①②中的藍色字體表述的都是比較之意，而在四個選項中，只有表述比較，所以答案應在中“contrast”中“compariso”是比較共同點，究竟選哪一個？注意，轉折句②也是觀點句(astudy...suggetsthat)，所以應鎖信名：考信名：考 庫[注]：若轉折句本身又是引語或觀點句，應優先鎖定。(詳見魔圖22題(標注紅色的選項是答案Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,paragraphl)implies[A]monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals(哇斬#1：A中藍色字體表述過于 [Bresentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnature(哇斬#2：A中“outraged”與B中而B中“unfairness”和“nature”都是表述抽象的詞匯，更像是答案，所以答案選B不看文章，直接選出答案不看文章，直接選出答案)(哇魔 名：考 庫alltoomonkey”說的很明確，C中“tendtobe”表述模糊，與題干表述不一致，排 ，排除D)(哇魔 名：考 庫，排除D)(哇魔 名：考 庫 [注#1]：“哇斬#1”是說如何排除錯誤選項ACD，“哇斬#2”是說如何在AB中選案。(哇魔案。(哇魔[注#2]：表述抽象、概括的選項通常是答[注#3]若選項含前綴是“un”的單詞該選項往往是答B含“unfairness”[2段]：Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinco-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily(樂意地,欣然地).Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.( [第3段]：SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.dewaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(代用品)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber(黃瓜).③However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoining 房間房間,籠子sothateachcouldobservetheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecame 名：考研庫[第4段]：Intheworldofcapuchinsgr sareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferable(更好的)tocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagr withouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossed(扔)herowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresence(存在)ofagr intheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(憤恨,憤憤不平)inafemalecapuchin.(哇魔力 名：考研庫)23題(標注紅色的選項是答案Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenfortheresear ostprobablybecausetheyare]edohttyt(更能掂量出它們所得到的是否合理(哇斬：題干中的“r”對應A中“cled”都表述確定，所是答案。哇斬：題干強調“f”，顯然是與雄性比較而言的，而都含 ，所以答案應在D中選。很明顯，A表述內容比D更深刻些，所以答案選A。不看文章，直接選出答案)( [B][B]attentivetoresearchers'instructions(關注研 的指令niceinbothappearanceandtemperament(外表和脾氣俱佳[魔析]：參[魔析]：參照魔圖。詞(體其中 [第5段]：Theresearchessuggest(認為)thatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.④Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteous(正當的)indignation(,憤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserve(獨占的事物)ofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcomple ymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.⑤However,whethersuchasenseoffairness(公平)evolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,an 24題(標注紅色的選項是答案Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthe[A][A]prefersto[B]canbetaughttoexchange]lteefgt現，顯然它應具有隱蔽性、深刻性，比較四個選項，只有C符合。其深刻性表現在，表述的行為(不合作，感覺受騙)更具有社會性；其隱蔽性表現在，此研究發現需要滿足條件“iffeeigceted”才能獲得。此題不看文章，直接選出答案)(哇 [D]areunhappywhenseparatedfrom 詞，但是句式“islikelytobe...onlywhen...”暗示有轉折之意)(哇魔力 25題(標注紅色的選項是答案Whatcanweinferfromthelast[A]Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocial[]Hmannvedfrmnrtansourc(哇斬：最后一段，特后的有能猴答選。( )[C]Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumans[DCooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild(哇斬表述絕對化，排除D)(哇魔 名 至此，全5道題都可“只看轉折句”和“哇斬”選出答案將獲得超級強大的考研秘訣與資 示例：2005年英語(一)Text[[注#1]：關于“一劍封喉式”的具體介紹詳見第1 庫[注#2]：藍色背景字體是轉折[注#4]：在第1期庫給出的示例中，轉折句④不含轉折詞，但其句式結構暗[1段]：①Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn'tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive(非決定性的,不確定的),thescienceuncertain?②Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayofern?fsthatnonsense,andoverthreedecadessome10millionsmokerswentgraves(墳墓 26題(標注紅色的選項是答案Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasdeath(“no”的關系方面是有科學依據的，A：[A]therewasdeath(“no”的關系方面是有科學依據的，A：insignificant(過去幾十年因吸煙 的數字無關緊要[C]edthefrmtocinsignificant(過去幾十年因吸煙 的數字無關緊要[C]edthefrmtocetrnyffe(人們有選擇自己生的 哇斬：mt論一象都比較具體，只有C表述相對抽象(“freedm”和“...wayoff”都是表述抽象的詞，。文選( ) [魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題 相似，但是，A中“no”表述過于絕對，而①中“didn'tknowforsure”所以A是錯誤選項。再看②，正是選項C的反義替換(②中“todestroyourwayoflife”與C中“tochoosetheirownwayoflife”表述對立)，所以C是答案。( [注 [第2段]：Thereareupsetting(令人心煩的)parallels(類似,類似的事情,相似物)today,asscientistsinonewaveafteranother(一波又一波地)trytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.Thelatestwasapanel(專門小組)fromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlisted(獲得贊助)bytheWhiteHouse,tolusthattheEarth'satmosphereisdefiniywarmingandthattheproblemislargely(主要地,基本上)man-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.TheoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel'sreport:“Scienceneverhasalltheanswers.③Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovide 關于)thefutureconsequencesofpresent 第27題(標注紅色選項是 手資AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserve[A]aprotector(一個保護者[B][B]ajudge(一)[C]acritic(一個批評家]a(一個指導(哇斬“”說的都是人，只有不是，所以只有與題干表述一致，答案選。哇斬：題干主語“c”表述相對抽象(或寬泛)，所以只有與題干表述一致，答案選。此題不看文章，直接選出答案( ：)[魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題 ③中藍色字體正是選項D的同義替換，所以D是答案。 30題(標注紅色的選項是答案Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause[A][A]theybothsufferedfromthe ernment's[]assonfromthetrscabetotheformer(哇斬：在考研閱讀中，作者將兩個看似無關的問題放在一起比較，往往是因為二者有相似性，可借鑒，哇斬t案 [C[C] eofthelatteraggravatestheformer(抽煙)(哇斬：抽煙不可能加劇全球變暖，C表述違 ，排除[D]bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadto (藍色字體)定位第2段(題干 句中的“upsettingparallels”)，該段中有轉折句③。③沒有提供有效的答案線索，那么再看緊跟③后面的句子，即第3段第一句。此句中“Justasonsmoking”指 [第3段]：Justasonsmoking,voicenowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingis plete,thatit'sOktokeeppouringfumes(污氣)intotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,aprudent(謹慎的)peoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.( dviseslt[第4段]：Fortunay,thedviseslt瘓,麻痹瘓,麻痹) 28題(標注紅色的選項是答案[A]Endlessstudieskillaction(哇斬：“studies”對應題干中的[A]Endlessstudieskillaction(哇斬：“studies”對應題干中的ysis”，A[B]Carefulinvestigationreveals[C]Prudentplanninghinders[D]Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making(哇斬：“research”對應題干 ysis”，D是備選答案 [魔析]：參照魔圖。很明顯，該題定位第4段，該段中有轉折句④。④是一個的句子正是選項A的同義替換，其中“continuetopressformoreresearch”是A中“Endlessstudies”的同義替換，“Insteadofaplanofaction”是A中“killaction”的 [哇斬A中“studies”與D中“research”都對應題干中的ysis，都是從事腦力活，不過“studies”更甚些(因為research還有的意思，是體力活)，所以A是答案。[5段]：Toserveasresponsiblestewards(乘務員)oftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch⑤Butresearchaloneisinadequate.IftheAdministration(,行政部門)won'ttakethelegislative(的)initiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioning(推廣)conservationmeasures(環保措施).AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentives(激勵,鼓勵)forprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstomeetourenergyneeds.Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound(健全的,徹底的,充分的).( 29題(標注紅色的選項是答案Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobal[A]Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants(提供資助來建造更環保的發電廠[B]Raisepublicawarenessofconservation(提高人們對環保的認識[C][C]Pressforfurtherscientificsearch(進一483]eesters(采取一些司法措施哇斬法哇斬項(經濟資助)(提升環保認識)(促進科學研究)是 的由 與題干 nt( ”表述最接近，所以答案選。哇斬：相對于選項(經濟資助)、(提升環保認識)、(促進科學研究)，司法措施即可短期見效，又有長期效用，是最佳措施，所以答案選。此題不看文章，直接選出答案)( [魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題 “takethelegislativeinitiative”正是選項D的同義替換，所以D是答案。( 至此，全5道題都可“只看轉折句”和“哇斬”選出答案 示例：2005年英語(一)Text[[注#1]：關于“一劍封喉式”的具體介紹詳見第1 庫[注#2]：藍色背景字體是轉折[1段]：[1]Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleepdreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.2]Indreamsawindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspended(停止,終止)anddeeoplespeak.[3]Acenturyago,Freudformulated(系統地闡述)hisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamsweretheandfears;[4]bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitched(轉變,轉移)tothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”-therandombyproductsofneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.[5]Nowresearchersthat 控)moodswhilethebrainis“off-line.”[6]Andoneleading )thattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.(間接引語)[7]“It'syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,changeit.”(直接引語)( 31題(標注紅色的選項是答案Researchershavecometobelievethatcanbemodifiedintheircourses(可以改變其過程)(哇斬：A中“modify”和B中“change”是近義詞，命題人明顯是在AB中設置答案，所以答案應在AB中選。題干強調是“最終(havecometo)”認識到，顯然認識結果應具有隱蔽性、深刻性(類似于2005Text1第24題)，顯然A符合，因為“夢可以被改變”是很難想象到的。 aresusceptibletoemotionalchanges(對情感變化很敏感內心的愿望和恐懼內心的愿望和恐懼[C]reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears([D]area eofneuralrepairs(是神經修復工作隨機性的結果 (藍色字體)定位第1段(見綠色字體，其中“cometo”對應“now”)，但該段中沒有轉折句。距該段最近的轉折句是①(在下面2段)。①強調的內容與四個 背景)是直接引語。根據第6、7句中的任何一句，都很容易選出A是答案(優先看control”，以及第7句中的“change”，都是A中“modified”的同義替換)。( [注#2]：其實，如果定位段中沒有轉折句，可直接再看引語和觀點句找答案 [注#4]：題干中“havecometodosth.”是個重要句式，是“現在逐漸...”的意思，有“now,byandby”和“now,gradually”之意，所以對應文中的“now”。ecm①(thecenterofin lect(智力)andreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday.”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.( 32題(標注紅色的選項是答案Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendsto[A]itsfunctioninourdreams(哇斬：題干提到“limbicsystem”，而且問法是“intendstoshow”，那么答案顯然不會再說與“limbicsystem”有關的內容。而A“itsfunction”說的是“limbicsystem”，所以排除A)( [B]themechanismofREM]enfso斬個有機整體，其組成部分是相互作用相互依賴的關系，對應C中的”，所以( )[D]itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex(哇斬：同選項A，說的也是與system”有關的內容，所以排除 [魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題干(藍色字體)定位第2段(見綠色字體)，該段中 [注]：括號注釋是閱讀中的易考點，如果有括號，可先看括號中的內[3段]：ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.②Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenightprogressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakeningsuggestingthattheyareworkingthrough(化解)negativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.( 33題(標注紅色的選項是答案Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytend[A]aggravateinourunconscious[B]developintohappy[C]persisttillthetimewefall[魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題[D]showupindreamsearlyatnight(哇斬：題干強調時間詞“duringtheday”，thetimewefallasleep”，D中時[魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題有轉折句②，它是個轉句(句中bad 詞。根據②，很容易選出D是答案。[4段]：Andthisprocessneednotbelefttounconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurring(重現,反復出現)baddreams(觀點句).Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreamVisualize(想像howyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse(進程).Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally(確實,實際上),tintheir [第5段]：At oftheday,there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromslee or“wewakenupina ,恐懼),”Cartwrightsays.(間接引語)Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.③Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfroma ).Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou'llfeelbetterinthe 34題(標注紅色的選項是答案Cartwrightseemstosuggest[A]wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbad[B]visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemunder[C]dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnatural]gyttygoe“”對應D中m”D)(微)[[魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題 綠色背景）；第5段有一個間接引語（見綠色背景）有意識地控制噩夢重現，這與選項D表述一致(觀點句中的“conscious”與D“not...unconscious”是同義替換)，所以參照上面的魔圖。 35題(標注紅答案手資源Leadyourlifeasusual(跟往常一樣過正常生活)(哇斬：題干中“thosesometimessometimeshavehaddreams”是指正常人 是“sometimes”)，所以要過正常人的生活，所以選A。不看 章，直接選出答案 Seekprofessionalhelp(尋求專業幫助Exerciseconsciouscontrol(練習控制意識)(哇斬：“練習控制意識”的難度太 [D][D]Avoidanxietyinthedaytime(白天盡量避免焦慮)(哇斬：D表述不切實際，現實 中第5段有轉折句③，句中“Fortherestofus”表述轉折。③強調的是，只要不 至此，全5道題中3道題可“只看轉折句”選出答案2道題根據“引語和另5道題都可“哇斬”選出答案將獲得超級強大的考研秘訣與資代獨家一手資 示例：2005年英語(一)Text[[注#1]：關于“一劍封喉式”的具體介紹詳見第1 庫[注#2]：藍色背景字體是轉折[第1段]：Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommand(駕馭,掌握,控制)theEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Inhislatestbook,ngOurOwnThing:TheDegradation()ofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShouldLike,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialist(好爭論者)ofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumph(勝利,成功)of1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.( 代獨家一手資36題(標注紅色的選項是答案AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalisinevitableinradicaleducationreforms(哇斬：“inevitable”表述絕對化，不isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment(哇斬：題干中“thedeclineofformalEnglish”說的就是一種語言發展，對應B中“languagedevelopment”，其中“formalEnglish”對應“language”，“decline”對應“development”，而hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter- [魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題干(藍色字體)1段(見綠色字體)，但該段 [第2段]：①Blamingthepermissive( 的)1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticism(批評,評論)againstthedeclineineducation.Mr.McWhorter'sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endings(尾格)ofOld ]②But的,真實的and ngourownthing,hasspelt(拼寫;導致,招致thedeathofformalwriting,poetryandmusic.Whileeventhemodestly(適當地,普通地)educatedsoughtanelevated(高雅的)tonewhentheyputpentop rbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregarded(受關注的)writing(著作,文章)sincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.Equally,inpoetry,the al,performative(富有表現力的)genre(類型,形式)istheonlyformthatcouldclaim(聲稱,主張)realliveliness(,活潑).InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphin erspeaking,spontaneity(自發性,發揮)overcraft(精心準備).( 37題(標注紅色的選項是答案Theword“talking”(Line6,paragraph3) ality(個性化liveliness(具 ，活潑 [魔析]：參照魔圖。很明顯，此題定位第3段，該段中有轉折句②，它是即“eventhemostwellregarded...”，它與選項D表述一致(其中“spokenEnglish” [第4段]：Illustratedwithanentertaining(有趣的)arrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorter sisunmistakable(不會弄錯的,不可避免的).③Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle(副標題),whyweshouldlike,care.Asalinguist,heacknowledges(承認,認為)thatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive-thereexistsnolanguageordialect(方言intheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas④isnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.(注：該句還是間接引語)( 38題(標注紅色的選項是答案TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyLolthinkgstssariyrelatedtoteyetal(哇斬：相對于CD，A表述抽象且委婉，更像是答案，所以答案選A。不看文章，直接選出答( )BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanstandardEnglish(哇斬：“BlackNon-standardvarietiesofhumanlanguagearejustasentertaining(哇斬“justas”句式是表述具體內容，而且內容較膚淺，排除 OfallthevarietiesstandardEnglishcanbestconveycomplexideas(哇斬“best”表述絕對化，排除[魔析]：參照魔圖。該題沒有明確的，只能定位到第4段(因為第37、39題問的分別是第3、5段)。第4段中有轉折句③④，其中④是隱性轉折句(表 politicianstendtoelaborate(精心準備的)speechthatwould[5段]：⑤Russianshaveadeeploveforpoliticianstendtoelaborate(精心準備的)speechthatwouldold-fashionedtomostnglish-peakersr.sthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms-heisreallygrievin erthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful(注：“really”說明該句是表述觀點，是個觀點句).⑥WenowtakeourEnglish“onp rplatesinsteadofchina.”Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevitableone.( 39題(標注紅色的選項是答案ThedescriptionofRussians'loveofmemorizingpoetryshowsthe[A][A]interestintheirlanguage(對他們的語言)[B]appreciationoftheirefforts(贊賞他們的努力)(哇斬“love” [C][C]admirationfortheirmemory(羨慕他們 )(哇斬：題干強調的是“love”非“memorizing”,而C強調的是“memory”，與題干強調的明顯不一致，所以排除[D][D]contemptfortheirold-fashionedness(輕視他們的守舊)(哇斬：“contempt” [魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題干(藍色字體)定位第5段(見綠色字體)，該段中 [[注]：此題通過表述的 40題(標注紅色的選項是答案AccordingAccordingtothelastparagraph, rplates”isto“china”“temporary”isto“permanent”(臨時與永恒)(哇斬：“permanent”表述有絕對化 [B][B]“radical”isto“conservative”(激進與保守)(哇斬：“radical”不適于做選項，排除“functional”isto“artistic”(實用與藝術“humble”isto“noble”(卑微與高尚)(哇斬：“humble”表述過于貶義，一般不能 體)。句中破折號后的內容中“beautifulmorethanuseful”提供了兩個對比主體， [注#3]：其實，“beautifulmorethanuseful”表述的是對比，也是一種轉折(是隱至此，全部5道題都可“只看轉折句”和“哇斬”選出答案。將獲得超級強大的考研秘訣與資 示例：2006年英語(一)Text[[注#1]：關于“一劍封喉式”的具體介紹詳見第1 庫[注#2]：藍色背景字體是轉折[1段]：①Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizing(均質化)people.Thereis“thedemocratizing(化)uniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualness(隨意andabsenceofdeference(尊重characteristicofpopularPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegant(優雅的)atmosphere.”②Insteadofintimate(親密的,私人的)shopscateringto(滿足)“aknowledgeable(有學識的)elite(精英),”thesewere“anyonecouldenterregarlessofclassr edintoapublicanddemocraticact(行為).The ngsportsareotherforcesfor 21題(標注紅色的選項是答案Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablyidentifying(識別associating(聯合t(同化)(哇斬先看，“聯合”與“同化”都有趨同的意思，可視為近義詞，命題人明顯是在中設置答案，所以答案應在中選。再看，既然“同化”就“識別”，所以C表述 ，命題人明顯是在中設置答案，所以答案應在中選。綜上所述，答案是。不看文章，直接選出答案)( ：[D][D])mgnzi”所以答案選C。再看②，其轉折部分引號中的內容“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground”與選項AD對立(既然“不分階層或社會背景”，就沒有任何區分性和特殊性，就不存在就沒有任何區分性和特殊性，就不存在“識別”和”)，與選項B無關，與選項表述比較一致(都具有同質性)，所以答案選C。 22題(標注紅色的選項是答案Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19th[A[Aplayedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture(大眾文化中發揮了作)(哇斬#1：作者敘述過去的事，肯定不是就事論事，而是為了說明作者的觀點。哇斬：中“”與中“mm”是同義詞，命題人明顯是在中設置答案，所以答案應在B中選。題干說的是具體事物“stor”，那么答案不應再是具體事物，而應具有概括性和抽象性(這是命題原則之一)。而說的是“”，等同于“storA( k)becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers(成為了供普通消費者消費satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite(滿足了有學識的精英 oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption(它的出現應歸功于消費[[魔析]：參照魔圖。根據題21題中已用，先看②。②強調的是“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground”，據此不是那么容易找到答案。再看緊跟②后面的句子(藍色字體)，其中“publicanddemocraticact”與A中“popular說or，與A中“popular”是9是答案。(說or，與A中“popular”是9是答案。(13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindices(index的復數)ofassimilation-language,homeownershipandintermarriage(異族通婚).( 23題(標注紅色的選項是答案Thetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowinthe[Aareresistanttohomogenization(抵抗著均一化進程哇斬文化施加了很大的影響文化施加很大的影響，B違 ，排除exertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture(arearehardlyathreattothecommonculture(對大眾文化幾乎不構)( BC中選。而B違 [D]constitutethemajorityofthepopulation(占據人口的很大組成部分)(哇斬在在的 [[魔析]有轉折句③。③強調的 融入大眾文化幾乎沒有什么危害，這與選項C表一致(轉折部分中“poisonous”與C中“threat”是同義替換)，所以答案選C [注]：題干中“now”是一個非常明顯的定位詞，對應段中的“today”和“now”[第3段]：The1990Census(人口)revealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence(居住).”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard(墓地)”forlanguage.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivebefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-born 代獨家一手資[4段]：Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesintermarriagethandoU.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.( [第5段]：Rodrigueznotes(認為,)thatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,④yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmune(不受影響的)tothenation'sassimilativepower.”( 24題(標注紅色的選項是答案WhyareAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph[A]Toprovetheirpopularityaroundthe[B]Torevealthepublic'sfearof[C]Togiveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants(哇斬：表述過于膚淺，排除[D]To[D]ToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture(哇斬：舉例是為了支持更像是觀點，所以答案選更像是觀點，所以答案選D。此題與上面的第22答案 們確實受到 同化力的影響，這與選項D表述一們確實受到 同化力的影響，這與選項D表述一(其中“immune(不受影響的)”與D中“influence”是反義替換)，所以答案是D。[注]：雙重否定往往是考點，其中第二個否定后的內容往往是題眼[第6段]：Aretheredivisive(的,的)issuesandpockets(小塊地區)ofseething(沸騰的 的)angerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohavebitbitofeverything.⑤ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica's不安的pasttoday'ssocialhardlysuggestadark hardlysuggestadark25題(標注紅色的選項是答案Intheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyrewarding(有益的 successful(成功的)(哇斬導結果，所以答案在BC中選。而CBC fruitless(毫無結果的)(哇斬：態度具有不確定性，不適于作答案，排除harmful(有害的)(哇斬：表述過于貶義，不適于作答案，排除（1）轉（1）轉折句①強調的 社會的同化，而非差異（2）轉折句③強調的 融入大眾文化沒有什么危害（3）轉折句同 （4）（4）轉折句[注]：對于主旨題和態度題，往往沒有定位詞，可以綜合所有的轉折句逐一 至此，全部5道題都可“只看轉折句”和“哇斬”選出答案。 示例：2006年英語(一)Text[[注#1]：關于“一劍封喉式”的具體介紹詳見第1 庫[注#2]：藍色背景字體是轉折[第1段]：①Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry-WilliamShakespeare-buttherearetwodistinctlyseparate(涇渭分明的)andincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresents(上演)superbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.②Andtherearethetownsfolk(市民,居民)wholargelyliveoff(以...為生)thetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway'sCottage,Shakespeare'sbirthplaceandtheothersights(景點).( 代獨家一手資[第2段]：Theworthy(受人尊敬的)residentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatre nnytotheirrevenue(觀點句).TheyfranklydisliketheRSC'sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness(吵鬧).③It'salldeliciously(有趣地)ironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareof 26題(標注紅色的選項是答案FromtheFromthe twoParagraphs,welearnthatthetfkythe’scontributiontothetownsrevenu(哇斬1：看四個選項中有下劃線的，D都含相同“f”，C都含相同“”，也就是說，A含最多的相同，所以答案選A。哇斬2：D都表述否定，但是A否定之意更甚，通常否定是解，所以答案選A。不看文章，直接選出答案)( theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffthetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodthetownsfolkearnlittlefrom[[魔析]1、21 選答案。但是，①強調的是“distinctlyseparate(涇渭分明的)”“thetownsfolk”和“RSC”，而非C中的“thetwobranchestheRSC(兩個分支同屬于RSC，并非涇渭分明)”，所以排除C，答案選A。(注 觀點)，句中“residents”、“doubt”和“adds nnytotheirrevenue”與A中“townsfolk”、“deny”和“contributiontothetown’srevenue”分別是同義替換，所[3段]：ThetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparateThesightseers(觀光)whocomebybus-andoftentakein(參觀,)WarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside(順便)-don'tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.④However,theplaygoers(看戲的人)domanagealittlesight-seeing(觀光游覽)alongwiththeirplaygoing(看戲).Itistheplaygoers,theESCcontends(堅持認為),whobringmuchofthetown'srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourpourildresa句Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownby27題(標注紅色的選項是答案ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3[A[AthesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalace y(觀光客能分別參觀城堡和皇宮)(哇斬：“theCastleandthePalace”thersspendmoremythantesis(看戲的人比觀光客花費的多(哇斬：“購物多”就是“花費多”，C表述意思對立，答案應在C中選。顯然，“購物”是“花費”的一種，“花費”表述范圍更大，所以答案選B。不看文章，直( ) thantheplaygoers(觀光客比看戲的人購[D]theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater(看戲的人除了)(斬：“noother...than”表述有絕對化傾向，排除D)( 子(藍色字體)，說的是“theplaygoers”因為看戲而要在這里過夜(有時候甚至三、四夜)，所以比“thesightseers”花錢，所以答案選B。( [第4段]：Thetownsfolkdon'tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncil()doesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidy(補貼)of