1、（優選）動詞的用法總結課件第一頁，共二十八頁。現在分詞與動名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？那么簡單，誰不知道。是由動詞末尾加 -ing 形式構成，因此又叫動詞的 -ing 形式。V+-ing第二頁，共二十八頁。The ing form構成：1.一般情況 rain-2.以e結尾的動詞 hope-3.重讀閉音節的動詞 stop- 4.以ie結尾的動詞 die- lie- tie-raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying第三頁，共二十八頁。千萬要注意V-ing形式的規則喲！不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態和語態的變化。第四頁，共二十八頁。歸

2、納總結：動詞-ing是_中的一種，單獨使用時，能在句中做除_之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補等。在語態上，動詞-ing表示_（主動/被動的動作。在時間上，動詞-ing一般表示_（正在進行/已經完成）的動作。 動詞非謂語形式謂語主動正在進行第五頁，共二十八頁。時 態 和 語 態 類 別 及 物動 詞形式主 動被 動一般式doing being done 完成式having donehaving been done第六頁，共二十八頁。一般式與完成式的時間意義 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to th

3、e edge of the crater.2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ing形式的完成式所表示的時間在謂語動詞之前 ing形式的一般式所表示的時間與謂語動詞無明顯的先后順序第七頁，共二十八頁。作主語：動名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.第八頁，共二

4、十八頁。歸納：常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪費時間的It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒益/用處的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的There is no doing 無法 ， 不允許第九頁，共二十八頁。There is no sense in doing 做、沒有道理There is/was no use doing 干、無意義 There is/was nothing wo

5、rse than doing 沒有比、更糟的There is/was no point doing 干、無意義我們不知道要去哪兒。There was no knowing where we would go. 做這件傻事毫無意義。 There is no point doing such a silly thing. 第十頁，共二十八頁。和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。It is useless trying to argue with Shylock這事值得去做。 Its worth making the effort若要人不知，除非己莫為。There is no hiding of evil

6、but not to do it這種事開不得玩笑。 Here is no joking about such matter.第十一頁，共二十八頁。作表語（1）動名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現在分詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was t

7、he story he told us.第十二頁，共二十八頁。作賓語1.只接動名詞的動詞：避免錯過少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone建議完成多練習 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ practice喜歡想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ cant help承認否定與嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy逃避冒險莫寬恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind允許感激和考慮 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider明白鼓勵要禁止

8、understand/ encourage/ forbid第十三頁，共二十八頁。2. 意義一致Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/ preferLike to do 具體的將來的一次的Like doing 習慣性經常性的I like playing football.I like to play football this afternoon.第十四頁，共二十八頁。3. 意義不一致remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your lette

9、r. 做了B. mean/ tryMean to do 打算 mean doing 意味著Try to do 努力 try doing 試著第十五頁，共二十八頁。C. stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件D. need/ want/ requireThe flowers need watering. Doing 用主動The flowers need to be watered. to be done用被動第十六頁，共二十八頁。接動名詞作賓語的詞組有： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote ones

10、elf to stick to look forward to (to為介詞） no good, no use, Its worth, as well as, cant help, Its no use /good be tired of be fond of be afraid of be proud of hold off put off keep on insist on set about be successful in good at take up give up prevent from think of / about第十七頁，共二十八頁。作賓語補足語：現在分詞I heard

11、 the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.第十八頁，共二十八頁。能跟現在分詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記住：make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。“三讓、三看、兩聽、注意感覺”。第十九頁，共二十八頁。動名詞作定語

12、表示性質或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語第二十頁，共二十八頁。作定語現在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr

13、. Wang.China is a developing country.第二十一頁，共二十八頁。作 狀 語現在分詞作狀語。表時間、原因、條件、結果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.

14、（伴隨） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）第二十二頁，共二十八頁。Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.The ing form used as an adverbial.Having + past participle (the perfec

15、t -ingform) to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.第二十三頁，共二十八頁。觀察下列2個句子, 體會having done與doing的不同的用法(1) Having written the letter, John went to the post office.(2) Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. 總結: V-ingdoinghaving done表動作有先有后表動作同時發生一般式完成式

16、第二十四頁，共二十八頁。1.分詞(短語)作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，必須用獨立主格結構來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。1. Comparing all the great people with each other, youll find that they have much in common. 2. Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.3. The train having gone, we had to wait another day.分析:前兩例中,-ing形式

17、的邏輯主語均為主句的主語。最后一例中having gone的邏輯主語是 the train。 第二十五頁，共二十八頁。其基本結構是:not + -ing形式,無論在完成式還是被動式里,not必須置于-ing形式之前。如: Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom. 2. -ing形式的否定式。第二十六頁，共二十八頁。根據這個性質,我們在使用-ing形式作狀語時,切記不要在前面或后面的句子前用連詞連接。如: Walkingonthefallenleavesinautumn,soyoullfeelverycomfortable.() 3.-ing形式(短語)的功能有時相當于一個狀語從句。 分析:如前所述,-ing形式短語相當于一個狀語從句,所以后半句中的連詞so的使用是錯誤的,應該去掉。原句應改為: Walkingonthefallenleavesin