1、學位英語知識點第一部分：重點詞匯putdown放下shutdown把關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落afterall畢竟終究afterthat于是然后dayafterday日復一日地oneafteranother相繼挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干

2、凈giveupdoingsth.二stopdoingsth.放棄做某事arriveat/in+n.到達getto+n.到達reach+n.到達arrive/get+adv到達getback退還,送回去取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，馬上atschool在上學atthesametime同時atwork在工作begoodat二do1=wellin擅長laughat嘲笑1=notatall一點也不atfirst起初atnight在晚

3、上atnoon中午attheageof/whensbwasyearsold在歲時atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀初attheendof在終點、結(jié)尾atthemoment/now現(xiàn)在atthefootof在腳下atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atanymoment任何時候attimes(sometimes)有時,偶爾atthedoctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室bebadat不擅長forexample例如forever永遠begoodfor對有益bebadfor對有害forlong=foralongti

4、me長期forshort簡稱beshortfor是的簡稱TVisshortfor“television”cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自，出生于comein/into進入，進來comeon趕快comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來eventhough二evenif即使、雖然、盡管bepleasedwith對感到滿意becoveredwith被覆蓋bebusywith忙于做某事Befilledwith裝滿besatisfiedwith對滿意dealwi

5、thsth.應(yīng)對、處理finishwith完成某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事welldone干得好beproudof以自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說（hearfromsb.收到某人的來信）ofcourse=certainly當然可以plentyof=alotof許多11.bytheway順便說byoneself單獨，獨自bytheendof到為至bythetime（引起時間狀語從句）到的時候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catchabus趕公交車geton/o

6、ffthebus上/下車takeabusto二gotobybus乘車去do/tryone，sbest盡力doone，shomework做家庭作業(yè)do（the/some）shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運動earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時期makeacontributionto貢獻給、捐獻makeatelephonecalltosb/ringsbup/givesbacall/phonesb.給某人打電話cormect

7、to把與連接起來becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb輸給sbeitheror或者或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keepondoingsth.堅持做某事（表示動作反復進行）practisedoingsth.練習做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.接著做

8、某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿著一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover復習goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進展順利gooffto動身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升thinkabout考慮thinkof認為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔心How/Whatabout？怎么樣？borrowfrom從借lendto把借給fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromtimetotime時時fromnowon從今以后fromth

9、enon從那以后bedifferentfrom與不同learnfrom向?qū)W習getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getoutof從出來getreadyfor+n為做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡beasleep睡著getwarm變曖getwell康復getachance有機會、得到機會lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter二takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookover檢査，復習lookout

10、小心，從里向外看lookthesame看起來一樣lookup向上看，査單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習，檢査setoff出發(fā)、動身putoff推遲keepoff避開、不靠近dropoff放下（某物）turnoff關(guān)jumpoff跳離takeoff脫（衣），（飛機）起飛halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習本takepar

11、tin參力口handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下introuble處于introuble處于inaminute/moment馬上leavefor動身去某地feedon以為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以為根據(jù)carryon堅持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行befamousfor以著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對感到興奮beinterestedin對感興趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.二bebusydoingsth.忙于beamazedat對感到驚訝mo

12、veaway移開moveto搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和交朋友makeroomfor給讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作岀決定usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事33leavesth+介詞短語“把忘記在某處”forgettodosth.忘記做某事encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵某人做某事

13、decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事hearsb.todo(doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36.helpsb(to)dosth./helpsbwithsth幫36.helpsb(to)dosth./helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂意thesummerholiday(s)vocation暑假thewinterholiday(s)/vocation寒假stepinto走進pourinto倒入o翻譯成divideinto分成translateinto翻譯成inthe

14、first第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb給某人留條give/take40.sbamessage給某人捎口信takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare當心takemedicine服藥takeonestemperature量體溫takeonestime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學learnbyheart背熟ayearanda

15、half(oneandahalfyears)年半haveatry嘗試，努力tryout嘗試、試驗findout找出，査明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開心havea(bad)cold(重)感haveameeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽havesports進行體育活動havenothing/sth.todowith與無(有)關(guān)havenoidea不知道have(ones)medicine服藥offersbsth.給某人提供某物46.winfirstprize獲一等獎allovertheworld=aroundtheworld二throughou

16、ttheworld全世界allkindsof各種各樣的neithernor既不也不notonlybutalso不但而且bothand和都themore,thebetter越多越好52.alloneslife一生assoonas一就&$soonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regardas把當作asif好像nomatter無論55eversince從那以后，此后一直sofar到目前為止orso大約anothertwohours(二twomorehours)又(再)2個小時threetimesaweek一周三次thenumbe

17、rof的數(shù)量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many許多l(xiāng)essthan少于,lessandless越來越少isanotherwayofsaying什么是的另_說法QuickisanotherwayofsayingfastBikeisshortforbicyclenotuntil直到才belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebestthe24hourclock24小時制65.washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong二foralongtime長

18、期nolonger=not.anylonger不再moreorless=about或多或少，大約morethan=over多于，超過everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁，鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次receive/get/havealetterfromsb二hearfromsb收到某人的來信onshow=ondisplay展覽72befilledwith/befullof充滿thankto二becauseof由于someday=on

19、eday（將來）某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前，舊社會fromdaytoday（dayafterday)日復一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)WomensDay婦女節(jié)keep/stop/prevent(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事niceand+adj.=very+adj.很，非常aplace(places)ofinterest名勝

20、threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書creditcard信用卡creditcard信用卡theincreasingpopulation增長著的人口apathoftravel旅行路線pointat/to指向bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海上smindtodosth.一心想做某事=i80=i8182.在海邊atsea在海邊atsea84.setonemultiplyby乘以Seeyou!再見Yousee.你知道，你明白，你瞧Letmesee.讓我

21、想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做某事someothers些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother個另一個（三者或以上）onetheother一個另一個（總數(shù)二個）eachother彼此bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實，檢查writeout寫出takesth.outof從拿出/取岀某物inthisway用這種方法inafewyearstime幾年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhal

22、f在下半場laterinoneslife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外givesb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針havebeento去過某地havegoneto到某地去了here+be+名詞+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.）befarbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人）94oneof+adj最高級+復數(shù)名詞take+某物+with+某人（Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou你最好帶上雨傘）preferto=likebe

23、tterthan寧愿，更喜歡prefer+V-ing（todosth.）（Ipreferdoing（todo）辻myself.我喜歡自己做那件事）.Would/should等情態(tài)動詞+prefer+不定式.（Iwouldprefertodoitmyself我寧愿自己做那件事）prefer+名詞（v-ing）+to+名詞（v-ing）（IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球）prefer+不定式（名詞）+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式，（Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里

24、，而不愿乘車）prefer+名詞（代詞）todosth.（Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來）人+spend+time（money）+（in）doingsth.（Ispentovertwohours（in）finishingmyhomework我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).）人+spend+time（money）+on+名詞，（Hespent1，000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機）人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It+takes(willtake,/took)+sb+time

25、(money)+todosth.(Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)物sth+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么處理了?)mind+if從句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打開電視你不反對吧?)whatfor?/why？(Wh

26、atdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)need+名詞(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學生們需要幫助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要修理)“beusedfor+名詞(v-ing),”被用來做(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)beusedas+名詞”，被作為使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+動作執(zhí)行者”，被使用,bemadeof由制造(Thist

27、ableismadeofwood這張課桌是木制的)bemadefrom由制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.這種紙是用木材制成的)bemadein+地點，“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人，“由誰制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate)moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達國家，lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達國家，developingcountries發(fā)展中國家beworth+money(V-ing),值錢值得做Thiscarisworthmorethantwomilli

28、onyuaninChinaThisbookiswellworthreadingworthreading.這本書很值得一讀.theSummerPalace頤和園TiananmenSquare天安門廣場thePalaceMuseum故宮theGreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂theTempleofHeaven天壇theGreatGreenWall綠色長城PekingOpera京劇PLA中國人民解放軍PRC中華人民共和國theParty中國共產(chǎn)黨theLeague共青團TheForbiddenCity紫禁城ForbiddenCity紫禁城軍事博物館theMilitaryMuseumt

29、hePalaceMuseum故宮adigitalcamera數(shù)字照相機adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor動物醫(yī)生so+形/副+that從句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)so+many/few+復數(shù)名詞+that從句(HehassomanybooksthatIdontknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多書，我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.她錢

30、太少,什么也買不到.)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+at從句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事,tellsb+從句，tellsb.todosth.讓某人做

31、某事tellalie說謊,tellastory講故事,thankyoufor+n/V-ing謝謝你too+adj./adv+to+v太而不能,toomuch（修飾名詞）太多，過分,muchtoo（修飾adj./adv.）太hope/wish+不定式（或從句），wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby？二Whatdoesmean?是什么意思？一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請求做某事car

32、etodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學習做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事plantodosth.計劃做某事preparetodosth.準備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事ref

33、usetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞:aimtodosth.打算做某事fa訂todosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth請（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.to

34、dosth.請求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invi

35、tesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事leavesbtodosth.likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth教某人做某事tellsb.

36、todosth.告訴某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：害怕某人做某事，但英語不說fearsb.todosth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事，但英語不說excuseforgivesbtodosth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事，但英語不說refusesb.todosth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punishsb.todosth.。漢

37、語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggestproposesb.todosth.。漢語說：贊成某人做某事”，漢語說：贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approvesb.todosth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事，但英語不說informsb.todosth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事，但英語不說welcomesb.todosth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事，但英語不說insistpersistsbtodosth.。漢語說：希望某人做某事，但英語不說hopesb.todosth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事，但英語不說arrangesb.todosth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事，但英語不說dem

38、andsb.todosth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事，但英語不說thanksb.todosth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulatesbtodosth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說preventsb.todosth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wishsb.todosth。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advisesb.todosth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事，英語可說成arrangeforsbtodosth.。

39、漢語的“要求某人做某事，英語可說成demandofsb.todosth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事，英語可說成thanksb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事，英語可說成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事，英語可說成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admitdoingsth.承認做某事sth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事advisedoingappreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingst

40、h.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事sth.否認做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事sth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事doingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事sth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事denydoingdislikedoingescapefancydoingforbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某keepdoingsthminddoingsthpardonpract

41、iceprohibitreportstopunderstan報告做某事keepdoingsthminddoingsthpardonpracticeprohibitreportstopunderstan報告做某事sth.冒險做某事保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事介意做某事missdoingsth.錯過做某事doingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事doingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事doingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事doingsth.riskdoing事停止做某事doingsth.停

42、止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事ddoingsth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bringsb.doingsth引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人

43、做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做

44、某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesbdosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingst

45、h.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事cantbeartodosth/cantbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/

46、ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞remem（1）remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememHUberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事HUforgetto事etdoingsth.forgetto事etdoingsth.regretto事forg忘記曾做過某事dosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某regretdoingsth.后悔（遺憾）(4)事(4)事trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某meandoingsth.意味著做某事canthelptodosth.不能幫助做某canthelpdoingmeandoingsth.意味著做某事canthelp

47、todosth.不能幫助做某canthelpdoing事sth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞tosb.頒獎給某人tosb.把某物帶給某(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞awardsbsth.二awardsth.bringsbtosb.頒獎給某人tosb.把某物帶給某人sb.把某物遞給某人sb.把某物遞給某人lend

48、sb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=se

49、ndsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

50、booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.二choosesth.forsb為某人選某cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.st

51、h.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人釆摘某物preparesbsth.二preparesth.forsb為某人準備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb為某人唱某物（歌）sparesbsth.二sparesth.forsb為某人讓岀某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引

52、出間接賓語，含義相同,如bring,play等：Bringmetodayspaper.=Bringtodayspapertoforme.把今天的報紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought二Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfortous.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood二Theyleftnofoodforme他們沒給我留一點食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.二My

53、uncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhi

54、sjob他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+ofsth”的8個常見動詞accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪）指責某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.騙取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人

55、的某東西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個常見動詞blamesb.fordoingsth.指責某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責（責備）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動詞+sb+in

56、todoingsth”的9個常見動詞odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksbintodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事odoingsth.威脅某人做某事frightensbintodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事odoingsth.說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問題誤：dependsb正：dependonsb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：

57、insistondoingsth.堅持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockonatthedoor敲門誤：operatesb正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱（參考）某物誤：relysb/sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則

58、及物。正:正:marry正：discuss正：mention正：enter正：十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞誤：serveforsbservesb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsbsb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.sth.正:正:marry正：discuss正：mention正：enter正：誤：equalto正：equalsth正：equalsth等于某物誤：ringtosb正:ringsb給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如:Thecountryentere

59、dintoastateofwar.這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryabout為生氣beanxiousabout為擔憂becarefulabout當心becertainabout確信becuriousabout對好奇bedisappointedabout對失望beexcitedabout對感到興奮begladabout對感到

60、高興behappyabout為感到高興behopefulabout對抱有希望bemadabout對入迷benervousabout為感到不女beparticularabout對講究besadabout為而難過beseriousabout對認真besureabout對有把握beworriedabout為擔憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)beangryat為生氣bebadat不善于i=i=i=i=becleverat擅長于bedisappointedat對失望beexpertat在方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于bemadat對發(fā)怒bequickat在方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面