1、中考連詞考點歸納作者：李建高來源：試題與研究中考英語第03期連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨立充當句子成分，只能起連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子的作用。連詞是中考必考的語法項目之一。縱觀近年來各地區中考英語試題，對連詞的考察重要集中在如下幾點：一、考察并列連詞的用法1.表達并列的連詞有and、or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut （also）、bothand、as well as等。其中or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut （also）等連接主語時，謂語動詞與最接近的主語保持一致；as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞與連詞前面的主

2、語保持一致；bothand連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：1）His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.她的爸爸是一位教師，媽媽是一位醫生。2）Which do you like better， juice or coffee？果汁和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一種？3）Not only the students but（also）Mr.Li has lunch at school.不僅學生們，尚有李教師都在學校吃午飯。4）Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題

3、。【真題預測鏈接1】（呼和浩特卷）一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？-I may live_in a hotel_in a friends house.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.not only；but also【真題預測鏈接2】（福州卷）-Tim，how do your parents like pop music？-_my dad_my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.A.Either；orB.Neither；n

4、orC.Not only；but also【真題預測鏈接3】（黃石卷）The sum-mer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack_to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go2.“祈使句+ and/or+陳述句”在乎義上相稱于一種具有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：1）Come early，and youll see him.=If you come early，youll see him.如果你早點來，你就會看見她。2）Hurry up，or youll be la

5、te.=If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快點，否則你會遲到的。【真題預測鏈接4】 （安順卷）Study hard，_you will pass the exam.A.soB.orC.butD.and【真題預測鏈接5】（德州卷）Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30，_he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but3.表達轉折關系的連詞有but、yet、while、however等。例如：1）She has a lot of money， yet she doesnt feel hap

6、py.她有許多錢，然而她并不感到快樂。2）It rained heavily.However，we went out to look for the boy.雨下得非常大。盡管如此，我們還是出去找那個男孩了。【真題預測鏈接6】（安徽卷）Going to the movies is good，_I really only like lis-tening to music.A.andB.butC.soD.or【真題預測鏈接7】（梅州卷）I was watch-ing TV_my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last nigh

7、t.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.whileKey：1-5 BBBDB 6-7 BD二、考察附屬連詞的用法1.引導時間狀語從句的連詞有before“在之前”、after“在之后”、as soon as“一就”、when“當時”、while“當的時候”、slnce“自從”、till/until“直到”等。【真題預測鏈接1】（汕尾卷）I was very exciting_I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xia-men.A.afterB.whenC.unt

8、ilD.while【真題預測鏈接2】（綿陽卷）-Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane？-Sure，IlI give it to her_she comesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as【真題預測鏈接3】（濟寧卷）Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless【真題預測鏈接4】（貴陽卷）In China and some other countrie

9、s，it is impolite to speak loudly_you are having a meal.A.beforeB.whileC.after【真題預測鏈接5】（鹽城卷）Dont go out_che rain stops.Otherwise，youll getwet！A.afterB.since ，C.whenD.until【真題預測鏈接6】（安徽卷）Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_he came to China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since2.引導條件狀語從句的連詞有if“如果”、unles

10、s“除非、如果不”、as long as“只要”等。【真題預測鏈接7】（河南卷）_we keep our hearts open， we can experience the hap-piness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though【真題預測鏈接8】（揚州卷）-This is between you and me.-I promise.I wont tell others_you say I can.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and【真題預測鏈接9】（鄂州卷）-We will certainly enter a go

11、od high school_we work hard.-Yes.Our dream will come true bv work-ing hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if3.引導因素狀語從句的連詞有because/as“由于”、since“既然”。例如：1）I cant come tonight，as Im going to a concert.今晚我不能來，由于我要去聽音樂會。2）Since it is too hot，lets go swimming now.既然天太熱，我們目前去游泳吧。溫馨提示：because和so不能

12、同步用在一種句子中。例如：Because she is ill， so she doesnt come toschool.（）She is ill， so she doesnt come to school.（）She doesnt come to school because she is ill.（）【真題預測鏈接10】（株洲卷）It might be a boys room_the clothes look like boys clothes.A.whenB.becauseC.but4.引導目的狀語從句的連詞有so that“以便于”、in order that“為了”、so“以便”等。

13、so that引導的從句的謂語動詞多和情態動詞can、could、may、might等連用。例如：1）We should work hard in order that/so that we can gain much knowledge.為了多獲取知識，我們應當努力學習。2）Speak clearly， so they may understand you.說得清晰些，以便她們能聽懂你的意思。【真題預測鏈接11】（鹽城卷）Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_he can learn more about China.A.becauseB.w

14、henC.so thatD.as if5.引導成果狀語從句的連詞有so/suchthat“如此以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、因此”。在so/suchthat構造中，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后常跟名詞或名詞短語。但當名詞前有many、much、few或little等詞修飾時，用so。例如：1）Miss Zhao is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.趙教師是一位好教師，我們都愛戴并尊敬她。2）He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish

15、the work in time.她沒籌劃好時間，成果沒有及時完畢工作。3）It was late，so we went home.天晚了，我們就回家了。4）She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam again.她犯了如此多的錯誤以至于她這次考試又沒有及格。【真題預測鏈接12】（巴中卷）The little boy is_lovely_every one likes him.A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；that【真題預測鏈接13】（天津卷）It was rain-ing heavily，_we decided to

16、 stay at home and watch TV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so6.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有though/although“雖然、盡管”、even if/though“雖然”、whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however“無論什么/無論誰/無論何時/無論何地/如何”等。例如：1） Even though it is hard work，I enjoy it.盡管這是一項辛苦的工作，我卻樂在其中。2） Whatever you do，I wont tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不會把我的秘密告訴你

17、。3）I feel a bit tired.However，I can hold on.我有點累了，但我能堅持下去。溫馨提示：though和although不能與but連用，但可以與still，yet等連用。例如：Though/Although Tom is young，but heknows a lot.（x）Though/Although Tom is young，he knows a lot.（）Tom is young，but he knows a lot.（）Each of us played well， although/though we still lost the game.

18、（）【真題預測鏈接14】（安徽卷）-What do you think of your Junior Middle School life？-I think it is colorful，_I am always busy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until【真題預測鏈接15】（福州卷）_my cousin is very young，_she can help with the housework.A.Once；不填B.Though；butC.Although；不填【真題預測鏈接16】（成都卷）_I am in trouble，my classmates will help

19、 me out.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughKey：1-5 BDCBD6-10 DBABB11-15 CCDBC16.B強化訓練：1._you are，your parents will be car-ing about you.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever2._Jimmy lost the game，he is still a symbol of courage in my heart.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since3.You will miss the train_you leave

20、 right now.A.unlessB.untilC.soD.after4.The lady was_angry_she couldnt speak anything.A.as；asB.so；thatC.such；thatD.not；until5.Take exercise every day，_youll become stronger and healthier.A.orB.butC.andD.so6.Tina didn t buy the book_her brother would send her one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless7.Please g

21、ive me your report_you come to school tomorrow.A.whenB.whileC.forD.that8.Ill send my parents a text message_they wont worry about me.A.so thatB.in order toC.as soon asD.even if9.I fell asleep quickly and didnt wake up_I heard the alarm clock.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when10.-The trip cost me so much money.-Really？But