1、（優(yōu)選）七選五解題步驟與技巧第一頁，共二十八頁。Check the homework:Keys: E G B C A高頻題錯誤分析F第二頁，共二十八頁。_3_ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to be pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat ,its not fair to other people.B. Cheating c

2、an happen in a lot of different ways.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat,but some kids have already cheated.第三頁，共二十八頁。命題特點(diǎn)：1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子， 但考察重點(diǎn)相似。該題型在新課標(biāo)卷出現(xiàn)以來均采用說明文。2.選材特點(diǎn)： 短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸納為：提出問題解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。 3 . 主旨句 （標(biāo)題類，主題句類） 設(shè)空類型 過

3、渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯 意義） 第四頁，共二十八頁。一 考綱解讀：主要考察學(xué)生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）二 命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢：考點(diǎn)題量分布2011課標(biāo)、全國12012 課標(biāo)、全國12013 課標(biāo)、全國12014 課標(biāo)、全國1主題句2000過渡句1111細(xì)節(jié)2444第五頁，共二十八頁。2015年的高考將繼續(xù)以說明文為主。對細(xì)節(jié)題的考察為七選五的考查重點(diǎn)。第六頁，共二十八頁。解題步驟：（在高考的現(xiàn)場如果考生用大量的時間來徹底讀懂文章的意思其實(shí)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，也是沒有必要的，我們可以嘗試以下四步走。)1.先讀文章的開始部分，明確文章的基

4、本話題,然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。（一名(名詞)袋（代詞）鼠（數(shù)詞）很特殊（特殊疑問詞），連（連詞）蹦（動詞）帶跳很彪（標(biāo)點(diǎn)/標(biāo)題）悍。）2.要對文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接?？砂催@幾個原則判斷原文的空與選項是否匹配。3.一旦確定一個選項，就要在該選項上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。4.將選項代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項。第七頁，共二十八頁。細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧 (詞匯的銜接或邏輯的銜接)答題技巧：第八頁，共二十八頁。1.詞匯的銜接包括：1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種

5、寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 第九頁，共二十八頁。 Ex2The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMa

6、ny cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient

7、times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization. sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第十頁，共二十八頁。Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with

8、 whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapt

9、ed to studying at school.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第十一頁，共二十八頁。2)同范疇詞出現(xiàn)同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。 第十二頁，共二十八頁。Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need hel

10、p, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel s

11、tress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）F第十三頁，共二十八頁。3)代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子; these 或

12、those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第十四頁，共二十八頁。Ex5 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel fro

13、m time to time.TheyA第十五頁，共二十八頁。Ex6 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73_E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.

14、G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. GE第十六頁，共二十八頁。 過渡性句子可以從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷可分為：A, 并列關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。B, 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：too ,also, besides, further ,furth

15、ermore ,moreover ,whats more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also等。C, 解釋例證關(guān)系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等D, 因果關(guān)系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(結(jié)果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,

16、so that .等E, 轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等F, 概況歸納關(guān)系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole ,

17、to sum up 等2.邏輯關(guān)系的銜接第十七頁，共二十八頁。B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when yo

18、u are studying for a test.CEx7第十八頁，共二十八頁。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧第十九頁，共二十八頁。根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。2)如果問題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

19、第二十頁，共二十八頁。Ex8 1.（2010新課標(biāo)全國卷） 73_When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect .C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.Ex92.(2011遼寧卷）Go for a walk. Mildly

20、raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical are blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain . _ 74_A. This can be especially harmful to the aged.B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading .C. In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain .AC第二十一頁，共二十八頁。