1、北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。第I卷一、聽(tīng)力。本大題共20小題，共20分.第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題.從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà) 你將聽(tīng)一遍。What will the woman do this weekend9A. Go dancing.B. Go ro a festival.C. Help her brother move house.When does the lectuie finish9At ab

2、out 3:00 p. m.B At about 4:00 p. m.C. At about 5:00 p. m.What does the woman decide to buv?JA. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.What does the woman mean m (lie end?She regiets moving.B Her present place is convement.C She doesnt want to live in tlie city center.What are tlie speakers mainly talk

3、ing about?A. A suipnse paity.B. A meal.C. A cake.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題.從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前.你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題.聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。What is the boy expected to do this afternoon?A. Clean tlie garage.B. Help i。a stoie.C. Cook dinner.What relation is the woman t

4、o rhe bovA. His giandiuothei.B. His mother.C. His sister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。What does Lauren dunk she is good at?C. Desigiung adveitisemeuts.A. Looking after childien. B. Making holiday plans.Why is Lauren talking with the man。To invite him for a holidav.JTo ask fbi infbmiarioii.To find a job.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第

5、10至12題。How does the man feel now?A. Homesick.B Annoyed.C. HungryWhat festival is celebrated in the womans motherland at this tune0A. Halloween.B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.What does the man suggest the woman do?Treat Yon Mi to lunch.Sliare something about a festival.Join in the In

6、ternational Fall Festival.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。XVhere will the listeners run?Aiouiid die lake.Aiound farm buildings and fields.Aiound a supennarket in the town center.What is unnecessary for the listeners to bling?A. Drinks.B. Food.C. Hats.What does the color of the iiuuiei niunber show?A. When the ninn

7、er finishes the mn.B Which school the iiuinei comes fiom.C. What age group the ninner is ill.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題.每空只需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍How to Get Along Well ill the United StatesDosGet or borrow a(n) 16.Eat in a(n) 17.dining hall.Leam some polite 18.DontsAsk peoples

8、 19.Tell heavy people they are fat.Be late for a(n) 20.二、完形填空。本大題共10小題.共10分.Take an OptionJeny was a iiatinal motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had sometliing _1_ to say, which really made me cuiious. One day I went up to ask hun how he did that. Well, life is all about _2. Itsyour

9、option how you live your life/1 Jerry replied.Soon I moved ro another city. Several montlis later. I heard tliat Jerry was seriously injured in rhe chest while skimg. _3_ he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensivecare, he was 4_ from die hospital

10、.Later, when we met again. I asked Jerry what had _5 his mind duimg the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live, JeiTy said. The paramedics (急救人 員)were great. They kept tellmg me I was gomg to be fine. But when they _6_ me int

11、o the emergency room and 1 saw the expressions ou the faces of die doctors, 1 got really 7. In their eyes, I read. Hes a dead man/I knew I needed to take action. I told them. Operate on me as if Tm alive, not dead/You see, I just tned to8 then confidence.Fiually Jerry lived thanks to the skill of hi

12、s doctors, but also because of his amazing9to live.Jeny has taught me a lot. I leam fiom him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Youi _0_.after all, is everything.1. A. regularB. familiarC. positiveD. typical2. A. choicesB. trendsC. relationsD. secrets3. A. NonnallyB. ObviouslyC. Hopefu

13、llyD. Luckily4. A. preservedB. releasedC. distmgiushedD. abandoned5. A. gone tluoughB. put upC. turned inD. called for6. A. forcedB. followedC. wheeledD. lecominended7. A. boredB. frightenedC. confusedD. embanassed8. A. expressB. shareC. gam9. A. taleiirB. achievementC. desireD. inspireD. evidence10

14、. A. attitudeB. staudardC. abilityD. control三、閱讀理解。本大題共20小題.共30分。第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題紙上將該選 項(xiàng)涂黑。This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even more to nin. They are

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16、st successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants tliis awesome looking box for suimnei ,What Are We Talking About?Meet the new AuFieez. an innovative alternative to AC tliat cools you just the same! Its a perfect solution for those veiy hot days and nights! The AuFreez was designed by two Swiss engmeer

17、s who were fed up suffering the hot sxuiuneis.They realized that AC units aie super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The engineers also discovered tliat none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.So. they designed tins ligln-weiglit, ponable Air Cooling box. It uses a veiy s

18、mall amount of electricity and all witliout sacrificuig aiiy of the main benefits of a top AC model! Its tiny, easy to use and it cau cool you ill seconds! What Is So Special About This Little Box?The main benefits of AirFreez are its ponability and price.It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, ir

19、 can be powered by a pocket solar panel or barteiy pack and you probably have the worlds most portable AC unit.And There Is One More Tiling. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least S300+ AND you liave to pay for uistallation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.AirFre

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21、 invention, here is how to get one order it fioin the Official Website for BEST PRICE.Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez。Smart but fragile.Costly but multi-functional.Foldable and durable.D Handy and energy-savuig.What can we learn about AiiFreez?It costs less than $53It icquues

22、 no complex mstallation.Ir doe sift consume electricity.It is a little larger than a lunch box.What is the puipose of tins passage9To advertise Airfreez.To explain the fiinctioiis of AirFreez.To mtroduce die mventors of AirFreez.To conipaie AuFreez with tiaditional AC.BI got married just after I gia

23、duated fiom college and found a job to support our family at the nearbyMassachusettes Institute ofTecluiology (MIT). It was in the laboratoiy of Prof. Edwaid Lorenz that I ieained what a compute! was and how to develop software.One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentatio

24、n Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to send mail to the moon”. Deeply attracted botli by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became tlie first programmer to jom and the first woman the lab hired.At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal

25、. But （hen they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Oin software needed to be veiy reliable and able to detect an enoi and recover from it at any time durrng the nussion.My daughter, Lauren, liked to intimate me laying astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a sunulation

26、（模 擬）of a mission to the moon. She started lutnng keys and all of a sudden, she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped tlie navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my Godthis could happen by accident m a real mission.

27、I suggested a program change to prevent a prelauach piogiam being selected during flight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.On the veiy next mission. Apollo 8. one of the asaonauts on boaid accidentally did exactly wliat Lauien had do

28、ne. Thn La wen bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be leananged. After that, they let me put tlie program change in. It was the program cliange that had a crucial influence on the success of die mission of Apollo 11.Duiiiig the eaily days of Apollo, software was nor taken as seri

29、ously as otlier engineeiing disciplines （學(xué)科）.It was out of desperation I came up with the term software engineering. Tlien one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware expens explained to everyone that lie agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an

30、engineeimg discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.What do we know about the autlior?She tauglit Lauren to write software.She got her masters degree from MIT.She is the fiist woman ever hued by MIT.D She created the term “software engineering”“The Lauren bug” m Para.5 refers t

31、o .a pet to accompany LaurenB. a mission to land on die moonC. a mistake causing data lossD. a software ending prelaunchWhat greatly contnbuted to Apollo ITs success according to die passage?The in-tiine upload of data.B. The piograin change.C. Astronauts nch experience.D. Experts new attitude.What

32、can we learn from Margarets storyHonesty is the best policy.B. A good beginning is lialf done.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Chances favor the piepaied mind.cThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now reftise to pick up calls fiom numbers they dont know. By next year, half

33、of tlie calls we receive will be scams（欺 詐）.We are filially waking up to tlie severity of the problem by suppoitmg and developmg a group of tools, apps aud approaches unended to prevent scammers from getting tluough. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these solutions飛解 決 Jj 案）becom

34、e widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen tliat will be m doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you re hearing is actually real.Thats because there aie a number of powerful voice man

35、ipulation（處理）and automation teclmologies tliat are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a con7incing liunian-soundmg voice that it was able to speak to a receptioiust aiid book a reservation wi

36、thout detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason tliat robocalls ai e a headache lias less to do with amount than piecision. A decade of data bleaches（數(shù) 據(jù)侵 入）of personal infbmiation has led to a situation where scammers can easily leam

37、yoiu* mothers name, and far more Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scaminei could call you from what looks to be a familiar numbei and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank telle

38、rs, tucking you into confirming your address, mother s name, aud card number. Scamnieis follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on tnist and exisrmg relationships. Vbice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradua

39、lly.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone earners and consumers need to work together to find ways of deteniuning and conmiumcating what is real. Tliat might mean either developmg a uniformmoving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like FaceTuue oi WhatsApp,

40、 which can be tied to youi identity.Credibility is liaid to earn but easy to lose and the problem is only going to get haider fiom here on out.18 How does the author feel about the solutions to pioblem of robocalls9A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embariassed.D. Disappointed.Taking advantage of the new te

41、chnologies,scaiiiniei can A. aiiu at victims preciselydamage databases easilystart campaigns rapidlyspread infomiation widelyWhat does the passage imply9A. Honesty is the best policy.Technologies can be double-edged.There are more solutions than problems.Credibility holds e key to development.Which

42、of the following would be the best title for the passage9A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedWho Is to Blaine for the Problem of RobocallsWhy Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousHow Robocalls Aie Afiecting the World of TeclinologyLessons in the Lost Art of ListeningWhen was the last time

43、 you listened to someone9 And when was the last time someone really listened to you9 I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener. The typical response was a blank stare.Of course, technology plays a role. People find phone calls iiiternipting them, preferring text or wordless emoji. Besi

44、des, schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities tliat teach careftil listening. Ydu can join clubs to peiiect youi public speaking, but who attempts to achieve excellence in listening? The loud unpleasant inixuue of sounds of modern life also stops us from listeimig.Generally, hsteuing

45、goes beyond sunply healing what people say- It also involves paymg attention to how they say it and what they do wliile tliey are saying it, in what context, aiid how wliat they say is related to you. Its not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth. Quite die opposite. A lot o

46、f listening has to do with how you respond一the degree to wliich you facilitate tlie clear expression of another persons thouglits and. iu the process.liave a cleai inuid of your own.Good listeners ask good questions. They engage m explormg the topic, nor to divert attention. There are curious questi

47、ons like Wouldnt you agree.T or Dont you think.These questions have strong tendencies. They will greatly influence the otlier person to change lus or her view. And youd better stay away from some personal questions like “What do you do for a livmg。” or “What part of town do you live in?” Just try to

48、 find out what excites people. Ask about the last movie they saw or for the stoiy behind a piece of jeweliy theyre wearing Also good are expansive questions, such as, “If you could spend a month, where would you go。 Research indicates that when people who dont know each other well ask each other thi

49、s type of question, they feel more connected than if they spend tune together achievmg a task.Because oui brain can think a lot faster than people can talk be careful with the tendency to take mental side trips when you are listening Smart peoples attention is easily taken away by their own runaway

50、thoughts They may also assume tliey already know what the other person is gomg to sayThe lewaid of good listening will ceitauily be moie interesting conversations. Reseaichei s have found tliat attentive listeners receive more mfbniiation from speakers, even when they dont ask any questions We are,

51、each of us, the sum of what we attend to m life. The gentle voice of a moei and the cnticism of a boss both ultunately form and shape us. Aiid to listen poorly; selecrively or nor at all liniits your understandmg of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.22. One of the factors

52、that influence listening is that B. oui* speech creates a lot of noise aiound usD. textmg causes a better effect than phone callsB. Why effective metliods are used in listeiimg.D. How people can reclaim the lost art of listeningoui confidence m listening is decreasingC. listening skills are seldom t

53、aught in school23.5Vhat does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about、Why the art of listenmg gets lost by itself.C. How people make themselves well understood.According to the authoi; what should people do when they are listeiuug?Avoid being absent-nuiided.C. Focus on tlie speakers personal infonuation.Come u

54、p with curious questions.D. Try to find common interests with (he speaker.What caii be inferred fiom the passage?Listeiuiig and speaking deserve equal attention.Good listeners maximize the benefits for themselves.Bad listemng ultimately contributes to peoples failureListeners clear mind facilitates

55、speakers expression of thoughts. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L 5分，共7. 5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal NatureTune into any sports coverage on TV and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, wlule a much laigei number hang theii

56、 shoulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed whythey aie universal behaviours, performed by huniaiis m response to success and failure.The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of Bntish Columbia and David Matsmuoto from San Francisco Stare University who wanted to see how p

57、eople showed feelings of pride and shame. _26_ They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically iinponant that some of these subjects liad never seen other people reacting to success oi failure before.The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olyiupic Gaines. Its sister competition一the

58、 Paralympics一included many athletes who were born bluid. 27 Working with a professional photogiaphei; Tracv and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from binh. The photographer repearedly took picuues of these athletes af

59、ter （heu competitions, and the reseaichers carefully recorded die positions of their heads, arms and bodies. _28_ The winners tilted tlieir heads up. snuled, lifted then aims and puffed out tlieir chests, while shoulders bent fbiwaid and nairowed chests were the marks of losers._29_ Men aiid women w

60、ho have never seen other people behave m these ways still make exactly die same movements. And while its possible that parents may have tauglit their blind children some of these actions, ifs very unlikely that they could liave taught them all anicularly the expansion or narrowing of tlie chest.Thes