1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 1a-2d初中英語 八年級下冊 RJNew words: yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, boardExpressions: yard sale, bread maker, soft toy,check out, board gameSentences：How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years! I

2、ve had them since I was a child.Learning goalsyard n. 院子 yard sale 庭院 拍賣會Yard SaleWarming upYard SaleYard sales are events in the US and Canada where peoplesell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clea

3、n out their houses and get rid of things they dont use or want any more. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.What could be sold in a yard sale?adj. 軟的； 柔軟的n. 熊toy n. 玩具soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具soft toysa toy

4、 bearWhat could be sold in a yard sale?a bread makermaker n. 生產者；制訂者bread maker 面包機a scarfn. 圍巾；披巾；頭巾What could be sold in a yard sale?old clothesboard gamesboard game 棋類游戲Describe the picture and read the dialogue.Language pointHow long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years！(

5、教材P73 圖片文字) how long 多長時間how long引導特殊疑問句，在此處用于詢問“多長時間”。對其回答時常用“for+時間段（for可省略）”“since+過 去的時間點或從句”或“since+時間段+ago”。How long has she been in China?She has been in China since three years ago.How long have you learned English?For more than 5 years./More than 5 years.1a Look at the things at the yard sa

6、le. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?Do you have a/some at home?Yes, I do.How long have you had it/them?Ive had it/them for1b Listen and check ( ) the facts you hear. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. Jeff has had his b

7、ike for more than 10 years. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory n. 記憶；回憶 You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and answer the questions.Whats the relationship between Amy and Jeff? Seller and buyer.What things did Amy ask

8、 about? The bike and book.Listen and read.Amy: You have some great things at this yard sale, Jeff.Jeff: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we dont use them anymore.Amy: But isnt it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things Ive had since I was a chi

9、ld. I dont think I could sell them.Jeff: Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there?Jeff: Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy: Old things really bring back sweet memories. But its true that we may never us

10、e some of these things again.Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books youve already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.Amy: Oh! How much is this book?Jeff: You can have it for 75 cents.cent n. 分；分幣Language points1. Amy wants to keep her old things becau

11、se they bring back sweet memories. (教材P73 1b)memory /memri/ n. 記憶；回憶memory 在此處作可數名詞，其復數形式為 memories。What is your earliest memory?【拓展】(1) memory作名詞, 還可意為“記憶力”。I have a bad memory.(2) memorize作動詞，意為“記憶，記住”。My Chinese teacher asked me to memorize the poem.You can also give old things away to people in

12、need. (教材 P73 1b)in need 貧困；在困境中in need 意為“貧困；在困境中”，為固定短語。people in need“困境中的人”，in need of 意為“需要”。We are collecting money for children in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed.After working for twelve hours, she was in great need of a rest.【拓展】in+名詞in trouble在困境中in silence沉默地in danger在危險中in order

13、井然有序1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.bo

14、okmagazinesweatertoy liontoy tigerhatdressboard gametoy bearscarfbread makerDiscuss the items in 2a.Do you have.?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away? Why?Which one will you keep? Why?2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keepi

15、ng.toy bearbookmagazinetoy lionhattoy tigerscarfbread makersw eaterdressRead and try to predict the answers.1. Amy has had her favorite_for three years._since she was a2. Amy has had the toy ._because they do not fit her anymore.物品物品4. Amy can give away the and物品 物品3. Amys mom has had the old bread

16、maker for more than 數字 years. b_a_b_y2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.Amy has had her favorite b_o_o_kfor three years.Amy has had the toy b_e_a_r since she was aAmys mom has had the old bread maker for more than te_nyears.Amy can give away the s_w_e_a_te_rand d_r_e_s_s because they do not fit

17、her anymore.Listen and read.Mom: Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.Amy: I think I want to keep this book. Ive had it for three years.Even though Ive already read it twice, its still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.Mom: What about these soft toy

18、s?Amy: I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since Iwas a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. Ill give away the lion and tiger.Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too.Ive had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.Amy

19、: Thats great. We can still have homemade bread.And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They dont fit me anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.Mom: Great. You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.Key SentencesIve had it for three years.I want to

20、keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby.Ive had it for more than 10 years.Make sentences like these key sentences.2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had

21、 it since I was a baby.If you are unable to remember the reasons why Amy is willing or unwilling to give away an item, you can make up your own reasons, as long as the reasons are logical or believable.Imagine that the class are going to visit the Childrens Home and give away some things of our own.

22、 What will you give? Why? Discuss with your partner and fill in the table.NameWhat to give awayHow longWhyRead the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.What does Amy want to do?What things has Amy brought?How long has Amy or her mom had them?2d Role-play the conversationLinda: Welcome to the

23、Sunshine Home for Children. ImLinda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for c

24、heck v.&n.檢查；審查 check out 察看；觀察younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much!Language points1. Amy, can we

25、give away these soft toys? (教材P74 2c)soft /sft/ ,/sft/ adj. 軟的；柔軟的soft 作形容詞，在此處意為“軟的；柔軟的”，反義 詞為 hard“堅硬的”。It is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa after a long time study.【拓展】soft 的其他常見含義：soft（聲音或音樂）輕柔的（顏色或燈光）柔和的不含酒精成分的soft musicsoft drinksoft light2. And check out these soft toys and board

26、games for younger kids. (教材P74 2d)check out 察看；觀察check out 為“動詞+ 副詞”型短語，若代詞作其賓語， 要放在check 與out 之間。該短語中check 作動詞，意為 “檢查；審查”。Maybe we should go to the library and check it out.【拓展】(1) check out 還有“結賬離開”的意思，其反 義短語為check in，意為“（在旅館、機場等）登記， 報到”。What time should we check out?By 2 p.m.Weve checked in at th

27、e hotel.(2) check還可作名詞，意為“檢查；審查”。Could you give the tyres a check?Fill in the blanks after reading the conversation in 2d.Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. ImLinda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple ofmonths. The stories inside may be

28、 a_b_i_t_o_l_d , but theyre still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And check outthese soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them sinceI was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect ! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a

29、bread maker . My moms had it for a long timebut it still works.Linda: Thanks so much!2d Role-play the conversation.1.Jenny, your watch looks nice. Is it new?No, I Dit for three years.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had 2.(2021連云港中考) David Attenborough C40documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.A. makesB.madeC.has madeD.is makingExercises一、單項選擇A. came;