1、Unit 10 Id like some noodles.Section B 2a-2c初中英語 七年級下冊 RJNew words: world, answer, different, cake, candle, age,blow, if, will, the UK, candy, lucky, popular, ideaExpressions: around the world, make a wish, blow out, get popular, cut up, bring good luck to.Learning goalsWarming upEnjoy a video. What

2、 are they talking about?2a What do you do or eat on your birthday?birthday cake, noodles, eggsmake a wish, blow out the candles, put up balloons, sing and dance, have a party, get presentsThere is a birthday cake with candles on the table.cake /kek/ n. 蛋糕candle /kndl/ n. 蠟燭birthday cake生日蛋糕make a wi

3、sh許愿The girl is making a wish.blow/bl/ out吹滅The girl is blowing out the candles.切碎People never cut up the noodles,because they are the symbol of long life.long noodles長壽面eggs雞蛋Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.What do people like to eat on their birthday in other countries?文化視界不同國家的生日禮物巴西：巴西的烤

4、肉雖然出名 ，但巴西人一般會吃各種 糖果慶生，象征幸福、甜蜜以及好運。德國：德國人過生日通常要做一個漂亮的巧克力蛋糕， 上面插上和年齡相同數量的蠟燭。韓國：韓國人過生日時會喝一碗海帶湯。日本：日本人過生日喜歡吃紅豆飯和年糕，以示吉祥。Look at the title, the picture and the chart in 2b. What is the passage about? Read the passage quickly to see if you areright.Birthday Food Around the Worldworld /w(r)ld/n. 世界世界各地，相當

5、于all over the worldCountryFoodSpecial meaningUKChinaCountryFoodSpecial meaningUKbirthday cakesBlowing out all the candles on a cake in one go makes a wish come true.It is lucky to find a candy in a cake.Chinalong noodles, eggsLong noodles mean long life. Eggs mean life and good luck.2b Read the arti

6、cle about food traditions and complete the chart.2c Read the article again and answer the questions.1.How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? He or she can blow out all of the birthday candles in one go. 2.What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake?They put a candy i

7、n a birthday cake.3.Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 4.Why do people eat special foods on their birthday?Because the special foods bring good luck to the birthday person.的數量Listen and read.Birthday Food Around the WorldWhat woul

8、d people like to eat on their birthday? The answern. 答案 v. 回答would be different in different countries.adj. 不同的In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.n. 年齡The number of candles is the persons age. The birthdayconj. 如果person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he orshe b

9、lows out all the candles in one go, the wish will comev. 將要；會true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthdayadj. 幸運的cake. The child with the candy is lucky. get popular 受歡迎；流行n. 糖果In China, it is getting popular to have cake on yourpopular adj. 受歡迎的；普遍的birthday. But many people still eat

10、 very long noodles fortheir birthday. They never cut up the noodles because thelong noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.n. 想法；主意All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideasare the sam

11、e. They bring good luck to the birthday person.給帶來好運Read the passage again and complete the sentences.People usually have delicious food o_ntheir birthday.In many countries, people have birthday cakes w_i_th candles.In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The long noodles are a sy

12、mbol o_f long life.All the birthday foods can bring good luck to the birthday person.Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.總述Para.1In the UK:(The childwith the candy is lucky.)Birthday Food Around the WorldPeople eat different food in different countries on their birthday.分述Paras.2-3In many coun

13、tries:_h_a_v_e_b_i_r_th_d_a_y c_ak_e_s w_i_th c_an_d_l_e_s_ (Blowing out all the candles on a cake in one go makes a wish come true.)p_u_t_a c_an_d_y i_n_a_b_i_r_th_d_a_y ca_k_eto總述Para.4The special foods on the birthday the birthday person.In China: e_a_t_v_e_r_y_l_o_n_g_n_o_o_d_l_e_s (Long noodles

14、 are a symbol of long life.); eat eggs (Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.)b_r_in_g g_o_o_d_l_u_c_kWork in pairs and talk about your birthday.My birthday is onId like to eatWhen is your birthday, Ann?What food do you eat on that day?What do you usually do on that day?I usuallyLanguage points1.

15、 The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的國家將會有不同的答案。(教材P59 2b) answer /ns/, /nsr/ n. 答案 v. 回答(1) answer在此處作名詞，意為“答案；解決辦法”。theanswer to表示“的答案/解決辦法”。Your answer to the question is right. 你對這個問題的回 答是正確的。(2) answer還可作動詞，意為“回答”。Jim is answering the question. 吉姆正在回答這個問題。語境串記The question

16、is too difficult. I cant answer it. Can youtell me your answer? 這個問題太難了。我回答不出來， 你能告訴我你的答案嗎？n. 答案v. 回答1. The answer would be different in different countries. 在 不同的國家將會有不同的答案。(教材P59 2b)different /dfrnt/ adj. 不同的本句中第一個different作表語，第二個different作定語。be different from意為“與不同”。Different countries have diffe

17、rent table manners. 不同的 國家有不同的餐桌禮儀。Writing by hand is different from typing. 手寫與打字不 同。the number of.意為“ 的數量”作主語時，謂語動詞要用單 數形式。a number of.意為“一 些；若 干”作主語時，謂語動詞要用復 數形式。可用large、small等 形容詞來修飾number。2. The number of candles is the persons age. 蠟燭的數量 是過生日的人的年齡。(教材P59 2b)the number of 的數量【易混辨析】the number of

18、.與 a number of.語境串記The number of students in our school is 300. A number of students have lunch in the dining hall. 我們 學校有300名學生，有一些學生在食堂吃午飯。2. The number of candles is the persons age. 蠟燭的數量 是過生日的人的年齡。(教材P59 2b)age /ed/ n. 年齡與age相關的短語有：at the age of.(=“at age.”或“at+基數詞”)在歲時at ones age 在某人這個年紀She ca

19、me to China at the age of 18 (= at age 18/at 18).她18歲的時候來到了中國。At my grandparents age, its quite difficult to climb thestairs. 在我祖父母這個年紀，爬樓梯相當費勁。3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的 話，許的愿望便會實現。(教材P59 2b)【句式剖析】If he or she blows out all the can

20、dles in one go,if引導的條件狀語從句（一般現在時）the wish will come true.主句（一般將來時）if引導的條件狀語從句本句是一個含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句。if在此處作連詞，意為“如果”。若主句用一般將來時， if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現在時表示將來，這就 是我們常說的“主將從現”原則。If we get to school early tomorrow, our teacher will be happy. 如果我們明天早點到達學校，老師會很高興。4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake

21、 on your birthday. 在中國，過生日時吃蛋糕日漸流行。 (教材P59 2b)【句式剖析】In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.形式主語真正的主語it作形式主語動詞不定式短語作主語時，為了避免句子頭重腳輕， 常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(動詞不定式短語) 后置，以保持句子的平衡。It is impossible to make everyone happy. 讓每個人都 高興是不可能的。In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your

22、 birthday. 在中國，過生日時吃蛋糕日漸流行。 (教材P59 2b)popular/ppjl/ /ppjlr/ adj.受歡迎的；普遍的popular是形容詞，既可作定語，又可作表語。常用短語： get popular 受歡迎；流行be popular with/ among 受歡迎Soccer is a popular sport. 足球是一項受歡迎的運動。Picking strawberries is getting more and more popular .摘草莓正變得越來越流行。All of these birthday foods may be different, bu

23、t the ideas are the same. （雖然）所有這些生日食品可能 會有所不同，但是想法是相同的。 (教材P59 2b)food n. 食物food在句中作可數名詞，表示“(某種)食物“。food 泛 指“食物；食品”時，為不可數名詞，作主語時謂語 動詞用單數形式。Rice and chicken are good foods. 米飯和雞肉是很好的 食物。Some food has gone bad. 一些食物已經變質了。5. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. （雖然

24、）所有這些生日食品可能 會有所不同，但是想法是相同的。 (教材P59 2b)idea /ad/ n. 想法；主意idea在此處作可數名詞，意為“想法；主意”。Your idea is really great. 你的想法很棒。【拓展】(1)當別人提出一個好的建議或想法時，我們通 常用“Good idea!”或“Thats a good idea!”來表示贊同。Lets eat out tonight. 咱們今晚出去吃吧。Good idea! 好主意！(2)“I have no idea”意為“我不知道”，相當于“I dont know”。I have no idea how to fix my

25、 computer. 我不知道怎么 修理我的電腦。during the summer vacation.一、根據首字母提示完成句子1.We can travel around the w_o_rl_dIm sorry, I cant a_n_swe_r_ your question.This song is very po_p_u_l_a_r_ in our class.If a child gets the candy in the birthday cake, he is l_u_c_k_y_. 5.The number of candles is the persons a_g_e .E

26、xercises二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空My brother and I are in _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t (dif erence) schools now.Ben was very l_u_c_k_y(luck) to have a “dog helper”. 3.There are many a_n_s_w_e_r_s _ (answer) to the question.What is your sisters a_g_e(age)?She is sixteen.I have no id_e_a(idea) how to fix my computer.三、單項選擇1.You should make a wish before you Bcandles onyour birthday cake.A. come outB. blow outC. go outD. put out 2.This year brown clothes are very A.Yeah! My mother, my aunt and my sister all have br